இசுதான்புல் (Tamil Wikipedia)

"University Profile: Istanbul Technical University, Turkey". Board of European Students of Technology. Archived from the original on 16 நவம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

books.google.com

Amikam Nachmani (2003). Turkey: Facing a New Millenniium : Coping With Intertwined Conflicts. Manchester University Press. pp. 90–. ISBN 978-0-7190-6370-1. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
Christiane Bird (18 December 2007). A Thousand Sighs, A Thousand Revolts: Journeys in Kurdistan. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 308–. ISBN 978-0-307-43050-2. Retrieved 4 May 2013.

brookings.edu

"Global MetroMonitor". Brookings Institution. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 6 ஜனவரி 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

cerrahogullari.com.tr

"Ports of Turkey". Cerrahogullari T.A.S. Archived from the original on 6 செப்டம்பர் 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

darussafaka.k12.tr

"Principles of Education". Darüşşafaka High School. Archived from the original on 9 மே 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)

dmi.gov.tr

"[Monthly Total Participation Data: August]" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 16 மே 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"Resmi İstatistikler (İl ve İlçelerimize Ait İstatistiki Veriler)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 29 April 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"Yıllık Toplam Yağış Verileri" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 1 பிப்ரவரி 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093300/http://dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/yillik-toplam-yagis-verileri.aspx?m= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"İstanbul Bölge Müdürlüğü'ne Bağlı İstasyonlarda Ölçülen Ekstrem Değerler" (PDF) (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Parsons, Tom; Toda, Shinji; Stein, Ross S.; Barka, Aykut; Dieterich, James H. (2000). "Heightened Odds of Large Earthquakes Near Istanbul: An Interaction-Based Probability Calculation". Science (Washington, D.C.: The American Association for the Advancement of Science) 288 (5466): 661–5. doi:10.1126/science.288.5466.661. பப்மெட்:10784447.
Kottek, Markus; Grieser, Jürgen; Beck, Christoph; Rudolf, Bruno; Rube, Franz (June 2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classiﬁcation updated". Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15 (3): 259–263. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 29 March 2013.
Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classiﬁcation". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 4 (2): 439–473. doi:10.5194/hessd-4-439-2007. http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/4/439/2007/hessd-4-439-2007.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 29 March 2013.
Kindap, Tayfin (19 January 2010). "A Severe Sea-Effect Snow Episode Over the City of Istanbul". Natural Hazards 54 (3): 703–23. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9496-7. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1573-0840. http://www.springerlink.com/content/cu66841r30p20v72/. பார்த்த நாள்: 15 October 2012. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

evladifathan.blogspot.com.tr

Bahçeköy Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü

forbes.com

Geromel, Ricardo (14 March 2013). "Forbes Top 10 Billionaire Cities - Moscow Beats New York Again". Forbes. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

foreignpolicy.com

"The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025". Foreign Policy. September–October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 நவம்பர் 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2013.

gsl.k12.tr

"Galatasaray Lisesi". Galatasaray High School. Retrieved 4 July 2012.

gsu.edu.tr

"Historique" (in French). Galatasaray University. Retrieved 30 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

guardian.co.uk

Traynor, Ian (9 December 2006). "A Disaster Waiting to Happen – Why a Huge Earthquake Near Istanbul Seems Inevitable". The Guardian (UK). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/09/turkey.naturaldisasters. பார்த்த நாள்: 13 June 2010.
Jones, Sam, and agencies (27 April 2011). "Istanbul's new Bosphorus canal 'to surpass Suez or Panama'". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

hurriyet.com.tr

"Baraja nazır en akıllı kent". Hürriyet. 4 May 2013. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/23201783.asp. பார்த்த நாள்: 5 May 2013.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Istanbul Enshrouded in Dense Fog". Turkish Daily News. 14 January 2005. Archived from the original on 18 அக்டோபர் 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Istanbul Winds Battle Over the City". Turkish Daily News. 17 October 2009. Archived from the original on 18 அக்டோபர் 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classiﬁcation". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 4 (2): 439–473. doi:10.5194/hessd-4-439-2007. http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci-discuss.net/4/439/2007/hessd-4-439-2007.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 29 March 2013.

ianmorris.org

Morris 2010, ப. 113 Morris, Ian (October 2010). Social Development (PDF). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University. Archived from the original (pdf) on 23 ஏப்ரல் 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2012. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)

ibb.gov.tr

igd.com.tr

"Istanbul '10" (PDF). Turkey Tourism Market Research Reports. Istanbul Valuation and Consulting. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help) (n.b. Source indicates that the Topkapı Palace Museum and the Hagia Sophia together bring in 55 million TL, approximately $30 million in 2010, on an annual basis.)

intconfhighered.org

Doğramacı, İhsan (August 2005). "Private Versus Public Universities: The Turkish Experience" (DOC). 18th International Conference on Higher Education. Ankara. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

istanbul.edu.tr

www2.istanbul.edu.tr

"History". Istanbul University. 11 August 2011. Archived from the original on 13 நவம்பர் 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.

istanbul.gov.tr

english.istanbul.gov.tr

"Istanbul from a Bird's Eye View". Governorship of Istanbul. Archived from the original on 17 மே 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2010.

istanbul.gov.tr

"2007 Yılına Ait Veriler" (in Turkish). Governorship of Istanbul. Archived from the original on 2 ஆகஸ்ட் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

itu.edu.tr

"History". Istanbul Technical University. Retrieved 4 July 2012.

kabataserkeklisesi.k12.tr

"Kabataş Erkek Lisesi" (in Turkey). Kabataş Erkek Lisesi. Archived from the original on 2 ஏப்ரல் 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

kalev.org.tr

"KAL Uygulamalı Yabancı Dil Laboratuvarı" (in Turkish). Kadıköy Anadolu Lisesi. Archived from the original on 20 ஜூன் 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

konda.com.tr

Milliyet Konda Araştırma (2006). "Biz Kimiz: Toplumsal Yapı Araştırması" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 பிப்ரவரி 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Agirdir, Bekir (2008). "Kürtler ve Kürt Sorunu" (PDF). KONDA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 நவம்பர் 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.

kultur.gov.tr

"The Topography of İstanbul". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 19 June 2012.

liceoitaliano.net

"The History of the Italian School". Liceo Italiano. Archived from the original on 20 ஜனவரி 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

lse.ac.uk

www2.lse.ac.uk

Cavusoglu, Omer (March 2010). "Summary on the Haydarpasa Case Study Site" (PDF). Cities Programme. London School of Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 ஜூலை 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

marmara.edu.tr

e-dergi.marmara.edu.tr

"COMPARISONS OF ANNUAL MEAN PRECIPITATION, GRIDDED AND STATION DATA: AN EXAMPLE FROM ISTANBUL, TURKEY". Archived from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2014-05-18.

marmara.edu.tr

"About Marmara". Marmara University. Archived from the original on 30 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

meb.gov.tr

mevzuat.meb.gov.tr

"Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Anadolu Liseleri Yönetmeliği" (in Turkish). Ministry of Education. 5 November 1999. Archived from the original on 15 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

muhtesemkaynak.com

Zeybek, Hülya; Kaynak, Muhtesem (27–30 May 2008). "What Role for Turkish Ports in the Regional Logistics Supply Chains?" (PDF). International Conference on Information Systems and Supply Chain. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 பிப்ரவரி 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Parsons, Tom; Toda, Shinji; Stein, Ross S.; Barka, Aykut; Dieterich, James H. (2000). "Heightened Odds of Large Earthquakes Near Istanbul: An Interaction-Based Probability Calculation". Science (Washington, D.C.: The American Association for the Advancement of Science) 288 (5466): 661–5. doi:10.1126/science.288.5466.661. பப்மெட்:10784447.

radikal.com.tr

Bekir Agirdir. "Kürtlerin nüfusu 11 milyonda İstanbul"da 2 milyon Kürt yaşıyor". http://www.radikal.com.tr/radikal.aspx?atype=radikaldetayv3&articleid=913650. பார்த்த நாள்: 4 May 2013.

robcol.k12.tr

webportal.robcol.k12.tr

"History of RC". Robert College. 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

schweizerbart.de

Kottek, Markus; Grieser, Jürgen; Beck, Christoph; Rudolf, Bruno; Rube, Franz (June 2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classiﬁcation updated". Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15 (3): 259–263. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 29 March 2013.

springerlink.com

Kindap, Tayfin (19 January 2010). "A Severe Sea-Effect Snow Episode Over the City of Istanbul". Natural Hazards 54 (3): 703–23. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9496-7. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1573-0840. http://www.springerlink.com/content/cu66841r30p20v72/. பார்த்த நாள்: 15 October 2012. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

timeout.com

Pelit, Attila. "When to Go to Istanbul". TimeOut Istanbul. Archived from the original on 14 டிசம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

todayszaman.com

"Thick Fog Causes Disruption, Flight Delays in İstanbul". Today's Zaman. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 4 நவம்பர் 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Dense Fog Disrupts Life in Istanbul". Today's Zaman. 6 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 நவம்பர் 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.

ufz.de

urge-project.ufz.de

"Presentation of Reference City: Istanbul". Urban Green Environment. 2001. Archived from the original on 17 ஜனவரி 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

web.archive.org

"Istanbul from a Bird's Eye View". Governorship of Istanbul. Archived from the original on 17 மே 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
"[Monthly Total Participation Data: August]" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 16 மே 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"COMPARISONS OF ANNUAL MEAN PRECIPITATION, GRIDDED AND STATION DATA: AN EXAMPLE FROM ISTANBUL, TURKEY". Archived from the original on 2016-11-17. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
"Istanbul Enshrouded in Dense Fog". Turkish Daily News. 14 January 2005. Archived from the original on 18 அக்டோபர் 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Thick Fog Causes Disruption, Flight Delays in İstanbul". Today's Zaman. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 4 நவம்பர் 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Dense Fog Disrupts Life in Istanbul". Today's Zaman. 6 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 நவம்பர் 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
Pelit, Attila. "When to Go to Istanbul". TimeOut Istanbul. Archived from the original on 14 டிசம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Istanbul Winds Battle Over the City". Turkish Daily News. 17 October 2009. Archived from the original on 18 அக்டோபர் 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Yıllık Toplam Yağış Verileri" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 1 பிப்ரவரி 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093300/http://dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/yillik-toplam-yagis-verileri.aspx?m= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Morris 2010, ப. 113 Morris, Ian (October 2010). Social Development (PDF). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University. Archived from the original (pdf) on 23 ஏப்ரல் 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2012. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Milliyet Konda Araştırma (2006). "Biz Kimiz: Toplumsal Yapı Araştırması" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 பிப்ரவரி 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Agirdir, Bekir (2008). "Kürtler ve Kürt Sorunu" (PDF). KONDA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 நவம்பர் 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
"Global MetroMonitor". Brookings Institution. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 6 ஜனவரி 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025". Foreign Policy. September–October 2012. Archived from the original on 4 நவம்பர் 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
"Presentation of Reference City: Istanbul". Urban Green Environment. 2001. Archived from the original on 17 ஜனவரி 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Ports of Turkey". Cerrahogullari T.A.S. Archived from the original on 6 செப்டம்பர் 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Cavusoglu, Omer (March 2010). "Summary on the Haydarpasa Case Study Site" (PDF). Cities Programme. London School of Economics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 ஜூலை 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Zeybek, Hülya; Kaynak, Muhtesem (27–30 May 2008). "What Role for Turkish Ports in the Regional Logistics Supply Chains?" (PDF). International Conference on Information Systems and Supply Chain. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 பிப்ரவரி 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Kerimoğlu, Ebra; Ciraci, Hale. "Urban Tourism: An Analysis of Visitors to Istanbul" (PDF). Vienna University of Economics and Business. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-22. Retrieved 2014-05-15.
"Istanbul '10" (PDF). Turkey Tourism Market Research Reports. Istanbul Valuation and Consulting. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help) (n.b. Source indicates that the Topkapı Palace Museum and the Hagia Sophia together bring in 55 million TL, approximately $30 million in 2010, on an annual basis.)
"History". Istanbul University. 11 August 2011. Archived from the original on 13 நவம்பர் 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
"University Profile: Istanbul Technical University, Turkey". Board of European Students of Technology. Archived from the original on 16 நவம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
"State Universities". The Turkish Council of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 30 நவம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
"About Marmara". Marmara University. Archived from the original on 30 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Private Universities". The Turkish Council of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 30 நவம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
"Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Anadolu Liseleri Yönetmeliği" (in Turkish). Ministry of Education. 5 November 1999. Archived from the original on 15 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"The History of the Italian School". Liceo Italiano. Archived from the original on 20 ஜனவரி 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Principles of Education". Darüşşafaka High School. Archived from the original on 9 மே 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
"Kabataş Erkek Lisesi" (in Turkey). Kabataş Erkek Lisesi. Archived from the original on 2 ஏப்ரல் 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"KAL Uygulamalı Yabancı Dil Laboratuvarı" (in Turkish). Kadıköy Anadolu Lisesi. Archived from the original on 20 ஜூன் 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

webcitation.org

"İstanbul Bölge Müdürlüğü'ne Bağlı İstasyonlarda Ölçülen Ekstrem Değerler" (PDF) (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 ஜூன் 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
"2007 Yılına Ait Veriler" (in Turkish). Governorship of Istanbul. Archived from the original on 2 ஆகஸ்ட் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Kindap, Tayfin (19 January 2010). "A Severe Sea-Effect Snow Episode Over the City of Istanbul". Natural Hazards 54 (3): 703–23. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9496-7. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1573-0840. http://www.springerlink.com/content/cu66841r30p20v72/. பார்த்த நாள்: 15 October 2012. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
"AECOM expands Bio Istanbul role with project management appointment". http://www.aecom.com. AECOM. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2013. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

worldcat.org

Kindap, Tayfin (19 January 2010). "A Severe Sea-Effect Snow Episode Over the City of Istanbul". Natural Hazards 54 (3): 703–23. doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9496-7. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1573-0840. http://www.springerlink.com/content/cu66841r30p20v72/. பார்த்த நாள்: 15 October 2012. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

wu-wien.ac.at

www-sre.wu-wien.ac.at

Kerimoğlu, Ebra; Ciraci, Hale. "Urban Tourism: An Analysis of Visitors to Istanbul" (PDF). Vienna University of Economics and Business. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-22. Retrieved 2014-05-15.

yok.gov.tr

"State Universities". The Turkish Council of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 30 நவம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
"Private Universities". The Turkish Council of Higher Education. Archived from the original on 30 நவம்பர் 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.