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Martin, D. J.; Gillen, L. L. (2013). "Revisiting Gerontology's Scrapbook: From Metchnikoff to the Spectrum Model of Aging". The Gerontologist54 (1): 51–58. doi:10.1093/geront/gnt073. பப்மெட்:23893558.
Gordon, Siamon (2008). "Elie Metchnikoff: Father of natural immunity". European Journal of Immunology38 (12): 3257–3264. doi:10.1002/eji.200838855. பப்மெட்:19039772.