ஈரானின் வரலாறு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ஈரானின் வரலாறு" in Tamil language version.

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55web.archive.org

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11iranicaonline.org

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academia.edu

TRINKAUS, E.; BIGLARI, F. "Middle Paleolithic Human Remains from Bisitun Cave, Iran". Archived from the original on 2016-07-27. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
Gölz, Olmo (2019-01-01). "Gölz "The Dangerous Classes and the 1953 Coup in Iran: On the Decline of 'lutigari' Masculinities." In Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East and North Africa: The 'Dangerous Classes' since 1800. Edited by Stephanie Cronin, 177–90. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019.". Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East and North Africa. https://www.academia.edu/40997855.

aljazeera.com

"Rouhani wins big" (in en). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2013/6/15/rouhani-wins-irans-presidential-election-2.
"Trump declares US withdrawal from Iran nuclear deal" (in en). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/5/8/donald-trump-declares-us-withdrawal-from-iran-nuclear-deal.
"Iran vows 'harsh' response after US kills commander" (in en). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/1/3/iran-condemns-us-killing-of-quds-force-head-qassem-soleimani.
Motamedi, Maziar. "At inauguration, Raisi promises Iran's 'engagement with world'" (in en). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/5/irans-raisi-sends-message-of-strength-in-inauguration.
"Several killed in Israeli strike on Iranian consulate in Damascus" (in en). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/1/several-killed-in-israeli-strike-on-iranian-consulate-in-damascus-reports.
"Ebrahim Raisi, Iran's president, dies in helicopter crash aged 63". Al Jazeera (in ஆங்கிலம்).
"Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran" (in en). Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/hamass-political-chief-ismail-haniyeh-assassinated-in-iran-state-media.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"Iraq prime minister to visit Iran". Al Jazeera. 9 September 2006 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 18 April 2010 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20100418234826/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/D890900D-A483-4C19-86C8-41F35135090D.htm.

antiwar.com

"Winter Soldier: Domingo Rosas – Antiwar.com Original". 8 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2007.

apnews.com

"Iran's supreme leader endorses reformist Pezeshkian as new president. He takes oath Tuesday" (in en). AP News. 28 July 2024. https://apnews.com/article/iran-supreme-leader-endorsement-new-president-khamenei-pezeshkian-a9ecb0eb8e20ed8b92602e5d507fe616.

archaeopresspublishing.com

Khanmohammadi, Behrouz; Bonfanti, Annarita S.; Abbaszadeh, Maryam; Dan, Roberto (2022). "A metal belt in the Orumiyeh museum, Iran". Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies 15 (1–2): 163–170. doi:10.32028/ajnes.v15i1-2.1304. https://archaeopresspublishing.com/ojs/index.php/aramazd/article/view/1304.

archive.org

Munshi, Eskandar Beg (1629). History of Shah 'Abbas the Great (Tārīkh-e ‘Ālamārā-ye ‘Abbāsī) / Roger M. Savory, translator. p. xxi. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
W. B. Fisher; C. E. Bosworth (2011) [1986], "Araxes River", Encyclopædia Iranica, archived from the original on 4 January 2021
"Subsequently, it came under the control of Turkmen dynasties like the Āq Qoyunlū and Qara Qoyunlū and then of local khanates like those of Qara Bāḡ and Naḵǰavān which formed a buffer region between the Ottomans and Safavids."
Philippe, Beaujard (2019). "Western Asia: Revival of the Persian Gulf". The Worlds of the Indian Ocean. Cambridge University Press. pp. 515–521. ISBN 978-1-108-34121-9.
"In a state of demographic stagnation or downturn, the region was an easy prey for nomadic Turkmen. The Turkmen, however, never managed to build strong states, owing to a lack of sedentary populations (Martinez-Gros 2009: 643). When Tamerlane died in 1405, the Jalāyerid sultan Ahmad, who had fled Iraq, came back to Baghdad. Five years later, he died in Tabriz (1410) in a battle led against the Turkmen Kara Koyunlu ("[Those of the] Black Sheep"), who took Baghdad in 1412."
"Kara Koyunlu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
"Kara Koyunlu, also spelled Qara Qoyunlu, Turkish Karakoyunlular, English Black Sheep, Turkmen tribal federation that ruled Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iraq from about 1375 to 1468."
The Book of Dede Korkut (F.Sumer, A.Uysal, W.Walker ed.). University of Texas Press. 1972. Introduction. ISBN 0-292-70787-8.
Stearns, Peter N.; Leonard, William (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History. Houghton Muffin Books. p. 122. ISBN 0-395-65237-5.

azargoshnasp.com

Hess, Gary R. (March 1974). "The Iranian Crisis of 1945–46 and the Cold War". Political Science Quarterly 89 (1): 117–145. doi:10.2307/2148118. http://azargoshnasp.com/recent_history/atoor/theiraniancriris194546.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2023-03-16.

bartleby.com

"Reza Shah Pahlevi". The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth). (2007).

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Iranians protest against clerics". 11 June 2003 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 13 February 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210213220325/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2980102.stm.
"Iran hardliner becomes president". பிபிசி. 3 August 2005 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2019-05-14 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190514040842/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4740441.stm.

bbc.co.uk

"CIA documents acknowledge its role in Iran's 1953 coup". BBC News இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 9 March 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210309131918/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23762970.

bbc.com

"Why have Israel and Iran attacked each other?". 14 April 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68811276.
"Israel Iran attack: Damage seen at air base in Isfahan". 21 April 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68866548.
"What we know about Israel’s attack on Iran". www.bbc.com. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgr0yvrx4qpo.

books.google.com

Dowling, Timothy C. (2014). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. 2 volumes (in ஆங்கிலம்). ABC-CLIO. pp. 728–729. ISBN 978-1-59884-948-6.
Kushnareva, K. Kh. (1997). The Southern Caucasus in Prehistory: Stages of Cultural and Socioeconomic Development from the Eighth to the Second Millennium B.C. UPenn Museum of Archaeology. ISBN 978-0-924171-50-5. Archived from the original on 2020-09-13. Retrieved 2016-05-08., page 44
Sagona, Antonio; Zimansky, Paul (24 February 2015). Ancient Turkey. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-44027-6. Archived from the original on 6 September 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2016., page 163
Melville, Charles (25 February 2021). Safavid Persia in the Age of Empires: The Idea of Iran Vol. 10 (in ஆங்கிலம்). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-7556-3379-1.
Lang, David Marshall (1957). The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658–1832. Columbia University Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-231-93710-8.
Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994-10-22). The Making of the Georgian Nation, Second Edition (in ஆங்கிலம்). Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-20915-3.
Tucker, Spencer C. (2009). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. 6 volumes (in ஆங்கிலம்). ABC-CLIO. p. 739. ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5.
Abdulatipov, Ramazan Gadzhimuradovich (2000). Russia and the Caucasus: On the Arduous Path to Unity. Edwin Mellen Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7734-3194-2.
Amīn, ʻAbd al-Amīr Muḥammad (1 January 1967). British Interests in the Persian Gulf. Brill Archive. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
Rayfield, Donald (2013). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia (in ஆங்கிலம்). Reaktion Books. p. 255. ISBN 978-1-78023-070-2.
Axworthy, Michael (2008-11-06). Iran: Empire of the Mind: A History from Zoroaster to the Present Day (in ஆங்கிலம்). Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-190341-5.^{[page needed]}
Miller, Aleksei; Rieber, Alfred J. (2004-01-01). Imperial Rule. Pasts Incorporated. CEU Studies in the Humanities (in ஆங்கிலம்). Vol. 1. Central European University Press. p. 204 n. 48. ISBN 978-963-9241-98-5.
Swietochowski, Tadeusz (1995). Russia and Azerbaijan: A Borderland in Transition. Columbia University Press. pp. 69, 133. ISBN 978-0-231-07068-3. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
L. Batalden, Sandra (1997). The newly independent states of Eurasia: handbook of former Soviet republics. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 98. ISBN 978-0-89774-940-4. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
Dowling, Timothy C. (2014-12-02). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. 2 volumes (in ஆங்கிலம்). ABC-CLIO. pp. 728–729. ISBN 978-1-59884-948-6.
E. Ebel, Robert, Menon, Rajan (2000). Energy and conflict in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-7425-0063-1. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2020-10-17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Andreeva, Elena (2010). Russia and Iran in the great game: travelogues and orientalism (reprint ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-415-78153-4. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
Çiçek, Kemal, Kuran, Ercüment (2000). The Great Ottoman-Turkish Civilisation. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-975-6782-18-7. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2015-06-20.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ernest Meyer, Karl, Blair Brysac, Shareen (2006). Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Central Asia. Basic Books. p. 66. ISBN 978-0-465-04576-1. Archived from the original on 2015-07-13. Retrieved 2020-10-17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

britannica.com

Media, home to the Medes பரணிடப்பட்டது 2008-04-29 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் Encyclopædia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Article: Media
"Iran Islamic Republic", பரணிடப்பட்டது 2006-03-16 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved 23 January 2008
Encyclopædia Britannica 23 January 2008 பரணிடப்பட்டது 15 திசம்பர் 2007 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
W. B. Fisher; C. E. Bosworth (2011) [1986], "Araxes River", Encyclopædia Iranica, archived from the original on 4 January 2021
"Subsequently, it came under the control of Turkmen dynasties like the Āq Qoyunlū and Qara Qoyunlū and then of local khanates like those of Qara Bāḡ and Naḵǰavān which formed a buffer region between the Ottomans and Safavids."
Philippe, Beaujard (2019). "Western Asia: Revival of the Persian Gulf". The Worlds of the Indian Ocean. Cambridge University Press. pp. 515–521. ISBN 978-1-108-34121-9.
"In a state of demographic stagnation or downturn, the region was an easy prey for nomadic Turkmen. The Turkmen, however, never managed to build strong states, owing to a lack of sedentary populations (Martinez-Gros 2009: 643). When Tamerlane died in 1405, the Jalāyerid sultan Ahmad, who had fled Iraq, came back to Baghdad. Five years later, he died in Tabriz (1410) in a battle led against the Turkmen Kara Koyunlu ("[Those of the] Black Sheep"), who took Baghdad in 1412."
"Kara Koyunlu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
"Kara Koyunlu, also spelled Qara Qoyunlu, Turkish Karakoyunlular, English Black Sheep, Turkmen tribal federation that ruled Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iraq from about 1375 to 1468."
The Book of Dede Korkut (F.Sumer, A.Uysal, W.Walker ed.). University of Texas Press. 1972. Introduction. ISBN 0-292-70787-8.
"Ak Koyunlu". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2020-07-16. "AK Koyunlu, also spelled Aq Qoyunlu ("White Sheep"), Turkmen tribal federation that ruled northern Iraq, Azerbaijan, and eastern Anatolia from 1378 to 1508..."
Afari, Janet (19 May 2023). "Ruhollah Khomeini". Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ruhollah-Khomeini. பார்த்த நாள்: 2023-05-21.
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concise.britannica.com

"Safavid dynasty" பரணிடப்பட்டது 2008-01-20 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Britannica Concise. Online Edition 2007

caucasus-survey.org

"Caucasus Survey". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

cnn.com

"Timeline: 2009 Iran presidential elections - CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 2016-04-28. Retrieved 2009-07-25.

countervortex.org

Weinberg, Bill (12 August 2005). "Iran issues anti-nuke fatwa". Counter Vortex. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2020.

culturalsurvival.org

"The Lurs of Iran | Cultural Survival". 17 February 2010.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Khanmohammadi, Behrouz; Bonfanti, Annarita Stefania; Dan, Roberto (2022). "A New Decorated Bronze Belt from Orumiyeh Region, North-Western Iran". Iran: 1–11. doi:10.1080/05786967.2022.2082314. https://scispace.com/papers/a-new-decorated-bronze-belt-from-orumiyeh-region-north-2x453z5m.
Cifarelli, Megan; Mollazadeh, Kazem; Binandeh, Ali (2019). "A Decorated Bronze Belt from Gargul, Iran". Iran 57 (2): 175–184. doi:10.1080/05786967.2018.1505441. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/05786967.2018.1505441.
Khanmohammadi, Behrouz; Bonfanti, Annarita S.; Abbaszadeh, Maryam; Dan, Roberto (2022). "A metal belt in the Orumiyeh museum, Iran". Aramazd: Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies 15 (1–2): 163–170. doi:10.32028/ajnes.v15i1-2.1304. https://archaeopresspublishing.com/ojs/index.php/aramazd/article/view/1304.
Biglari, Fereidoun; Shidrang, Sonia (2019). "Rescuing the Paleolithic Heritage of Hawraman, Kurdistan, Iranian Zagros". Near Eastern Archaeology 82 (4): 226–235. doi:10.1086/706536. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1094-2076. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/706536.
Smith, Philip E. L. (1990). "Architectural Innovation and Experimentation at Ganj Dareh, Iran". World Archaeology 21 (3): 323–335. doi:10.1080/00438243.1990.9980111. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0043-8243.
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fas.org

"Iran, 'Public Enemy Number One'". Archived from the original on 2015-06-20.
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feb-web.ru

(in Russian) A. S. Griboyedov. "Zаpiskа o pereselenii аrmyan" iz" Persii v" nаshi oblаsti" பரணிடப்பட்டது 13 சனவரி 2016 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Fundаmentаl'nаya Elektronnаya Bibliotekа

france24.com

"Iran's new acting president Mohammad Mokhber, a veteran of the regime" (in en). France 24. 20 May 2024. https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240520-iran-s-new-acting-president-mohammad-mokhber-a-veteran-of-the-regime.

fsmitha.com

Smitha, Frank E. (2018) [1998]. "The Iranian Revolution". Archived from the original on 2016-10-10. Retrieved 2023-03-16.

ft.com

Shotter, James; Sevastopulo, Demetri; England, Andrew; Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (2025-06-13). "Israel launches air strikes against Iran commanders and nuclear sites". Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/46b1a363-c805-4800-abbf-6b47b9602ef2.

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holycrime.com

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iranchamber.com

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irandaily.ir

newspaper.irandaily.ir

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iranfocus.com

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iranicaonline.org

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"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
Azadpour, M "HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Hole, Frank (20 July 2004). "Neolithic Age in Iran". Encyclopedia Iranica. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation.
W. B. Fisher; C. E. Bosworth (2011) [1986], "Araxes River", Encyclopædia Iranica, archived from the original on 4 January 2021
"Subsequently, it came under the control of Turkmen dynasties like the Āq Qoyunlū and Qara Qoyunlū and then of local khanates like those of Qara Bāḡ and Naḵǰavān which formed a buffer region between the Ottomans and Safavids."
Philippe, Beaujard (2019). "Western Asia: Revival of the Persian Gulf". The Worlds of the Indian Ocean. Cambridge University Press. pp. 515–521. ISBN 978-1-108-34121-9.
"In a state of demographic stagnation or downturn, the region was an easy prey for nomadic Turkmen. The Turkmen, however, never managed to build strong states, owing to a lack of sedentary populations (Martinez-Gros 2009: 643). When Tamerlane died in 1405, the Jalāyerid sultan Ahmad, who had fled Iraq, came back to Baghdad. Five years later, he died in Tabriz (1410) in a battle led against the Turkmen Kara Koyunlu ("[Those of the] Black Sheep"), who took Baghdad in 1412."
"Kara Koyunlu". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
"Kara Koyunlu, also spelled Qara Qoyunlu, Turkish Karakoyunlular, English Black Sheep, Turkmen tribal federation that ruled Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iraq from about 1375 to 1468."
The Book of Dede Korkut (F.Sumer, A.Uysal, W.Walker ed.). University of Texas Press. 1972. Introduction. ISBN 0-292-70787-8.
Mathee, Rudi (2008). "Safavid Dynasty". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Savory, Roger M.; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (2012) [1998], "Esmāʿīl I Ṣafawī", Encyclopædia Iranica, vol. VIII/6, pp. 628–636, archived from the original on 25 July 2019
Mitchell, Colin P. (2009), "Ṭahmāsp I", Encyclopædia Iranica, archived from the original on 17 May 2015, retrieved 12 May 2015
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