ஈலியம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ஈலியம்" in Tamil language version.

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21doi.org

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14harvard.edu

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11web.archive.org

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6nih.gov

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3rubicon-foundation.org

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2archive.org

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1fnal.gov

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1balloonprofessional.co.uk

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1leidenuniv.nl

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1nasa.gov

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1theguardian.com

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1slate.com

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1stanford.edu

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archive.org

Aldrich, L. T.; Nier, Alfred O. (1948). "The Occurrence of He³ in Natural Sources of Helium". Phys. Rev. 74 (11): 1590–1594. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1590. Bibcode: 1948PhRv...74.1590A. https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-review_1948-12-01_74_11/page/n20.
Butcher, Scott J.; Jones, Richard L.; Mayne, Jonathan R.; Hartley, Timothy C.; Petersen, Stewart R. (2007). "Impaired exercise ventilatory mechanics with the self-contained breathing apparatus are improved with heliox". European Journal of Applied Physiology (Netherlands: Springer) 101 (6): 659. doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0541-5. பப்மெட்:17701048. https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-applied-physiology_2007-12_101_6/page/659.

balloonprofessional.co.uk

Sir Norman Lockyer – discovery of the element that he named helium பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-09-21 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்" Balloon Professional Magazine, 7 August 2009.

bbc.co.uk

"Tributes to 'helium death' teenager from Newtownabbey". BBC Online. 19 November 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11795984. பார்த்த நாள்: 19 November 2010.

books.google.com

Thomson, William (Aug. 3, 1871). "Inaugural Address of Sir William Thompson". Nature 4: 261–278 [268]. doi:10.1038/004261a0. Bibcode: 1871Natur...4..261.. http://books.google.com/books?id=IogCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA268#v=onepage&q&f=false. "Frankland and Lockyer find the yellow prominences to give a very decided bright line not far from D, but hitherto not identified with any terrestrial flame. It seems to indicate a new substance, which they propose to call Helium".

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Thomson, William (Aug. 3, 1871). "Inaugural Address of Sir William Thompson". Nature 4: 261–278 [268]. doi:10.1038/004261a0. Bibcode: 1871Natur...4..261.. http://books.google.com/books?id=IogCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA268#v=onepage&q&f=false. "Frankland and Lockyer find the yellow prominences to give a very decided bright line not far from D, but hitherto not identified with any terrestrial flame. It seems to indicate a new substance, which they propose to call Helium".
Ramsay, William (1895). "On a Gas Showing the Spectrum of Helium, the Reputed Cause of D3 , One of the Lines in the Coronal Spectrum. Preliminary Note". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 58 (347–352): 65–67. doi:10.1098/rspl.1895.0006.
Ramsay, William (1895). "Helium, a Gaseous Constituent of Certain Minerals. Part I". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 58 (347–352): 80–89. doi:10.1098/rspl.1895.0010.
Ramsay, William (1895). "Helium, a Gaseous Constituent of Certain Minerals. Part II--". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 59 (1): 325–330. doi:10.1098/rspl.1895.0097.
(செருமன் மொழி) Langlet, N. A. (1895). "Das Atomgewicht des Heliums" (in German). Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 10 (1): 289–292. doi:10.1002/zaac.18950100130.
Hohenberg, P. C.; Martin, P. C. (2000). "Microscopic Theory of Superfluid Helium". Annals of Physics 281 (1–2): 636–705 12091211. doi:10.1006/aphy.2000.6019. Bibcode: 2000AnPhy.281..636H.
Weiss, Achim. "Elements of the past: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and observation". Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2008-06-23.; Coc, Alain; Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth; Descouvemont, Pierre; Adahchour, Abderrahim; Angulo, Carmen (2004). "Updated Big Bang Nucleosynthesis confronted to WMAP observations and to the Abundance of Light Elements". Astrophysical Journal 600 (2): 544. doi:10.1086/380121. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...600..544C.
Oliver, B. M.; Bradley, James G. (1984). "Helium concentration in the Earth's lower atmosphere". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 (9): 1759–1767. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90030-9. Bibcode: 1984GeCoA..48.1759O.
Cook, Melvine A. (1957). "Where is the Earth's Radiogenic Helium?". Nature 179 (4552): 213. doi:10.1038/179213a0. Bibcode: 1957Natur.179..213C.
Aldrich, L. T.; Nier, Alfred O. (1948). "The Occurrence of He³ in Natural Sources of Helium". Phys. Rev. 74 (11): 1590–1594. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1590. Bibcode: 1948PhRv...74.1590A. https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-review_1948-12-01_74_11/page/n20.
Morrison, P.; Pine, J. (1955). "Radiogenic Origin of the Helium Isotopes in Rock". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 62 (3): 71–92. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1955.tb35366.x. Bibcode: 1955NYASA..62...71M.
Zartman, R. E.; Wasserburg, G. J.; Reynolds, J. H. (1961). "Helium Argon and Carbon in Natural Gases". Journal of Geophysical Research 66 (1): 277–306. doi:10.1029/JZ066i001p00277. Bibcode: 1961JGR....66..277Z.
Grilly, E. R. (1973). "Pressure-volume-temperature relations in liquid and solid 4He". Journal of Low Temperature Physics 11 (1–2): 33–52. doi:10.1007/BF00655035. Bibcode: 1973JLTP...11...33G.
Henshaw, D. B. (1958). "Structure of Solid Helium by Neutron Diffraction". Physical Review Letters 109 (2): 328–330. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.109.328. Bibcode: 1958PhRv..109..328H.
Weiss, Ray F. (1971). "Solubility of helium and neon in water and seawater". J. Chem. Eng. Data 16 (2): 235–241. doi:10.1021/je60049a019.
Scharlin, P.; Battino, R. Silla, E.; Tuñón, I.; Pascual-Ahuir, J. L. (1998). "Solubility of gases in water: Correlation between solubility and the number of water molecules in the first solvation shell". Pure & Appl. Chem. 70 (10): 1895–1904. doi:10.1351/pac199870101895.
Butcher, Scott J.; Jones, Richard L.; Mayne, Jonathan R.; Hartley, Timothy C.; Petersen, Stewart R. (2007). "Impaired exercise ventilatory mechanics with the self-contained breathing apparatus are improved with heliox". European Journal of Applied Physiology (Netherlands: Springer) 101 (6): 659. doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0541-5. பப்மெட்:17701048. https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-applied-physiology_2007-12_101_6/page/659.
(செருமன் மொழி) Grassberger, Martin; Krauskopf, Astrid (2007). "Suicidal asphyxiation with helium: Report of three cases Suizid mit Helium Gas: Bericht über drei Fälle" (in German & English). Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 119 (9–10): 323–325. doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0785-4. பப்மெட்:17571238.
Beckwith, I.E.; Miller, C. G. (1990). "Aerothermodynamics and Transition in High-Speed Wind Tunnels at Nasa Langley". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 22 (1): 419–439. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.22.010190.002223. Bibcode: 1990AnRFM..22..419B.
Jakobsson, H. (1997). "Simulations of the dynamics of the Large Earth-based Solar Telescope". Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions 13 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1080/10556799708208113. Bibcode: 1997A&AT...13...35J.
Engvold, O.; Dunn, R.B.; Smartt, R. N.; Livingston, W. C. (1983). "Tests of vacuum VS helium in a solar telescope". Applied Optics 22 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1364/AO.22.000010. பப்மெட்:20401118. Bibcode: 1983ApOpt..22...10E.

eag.eu.com

"Press release: The unbearable lightness of helium..." European Association of Geochemistry. Archived from the original on 6 செப்டம்பர் 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

einstein-online.info

Weiss, Achim. "Elements of the past: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and observation". Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2008-06-23.; Coc, Alain; Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth; Descouvemont, Pierre; Adahchour, Abderrahim; Angulo, Carmen (2004). "Updated Big Bang Nucleosynthesis confronted to WMAP observations and to the Abundance of Light Elements". Astrophysical Journal 600 (2): 544. doi:10.1086/380121. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...600..544C.

fnal.gov

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Kochhar, R. K. (1991). "French astronomers in India during the 17th – 19th centuries". Journal of the British Astronomical Association 101 (2): 95–100. Bibcode: 1991JBAA..101...95K.
Thomson, William (Aug. 3, 1871). "Inaugural Address of Sir William Thompson". Nature 4: 261–278 [268]. doi:10.1038/004261a0. Bibcode: 1871Natur...4..261.. http://books.google.com/books?id=IogCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA268#v=onepage&q&f=false. "Frankland and Lockyer find the yellow prominences to give a very decided bright line not far from D, but hitherto not identified with any terrestrial flame. It seems to indicate a new substance, which they propose to call Helium".
Hohenberg, P. C.; Martin, P. C. (2000). "Microscopic Theory of Superfluid Helium". Annals of Physics 281 (1–2): 636–705 12091211. doi:10.1006/aphy.2000.6019. Bibcode: 2000AnPhy.281..636H.
Weiss, Achim. "Elements of the past: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and observation". Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2008-06-23.; Coc, Alain; Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth; Descouvemont, Pierre; Adahchour, Abderrahim; Angulo, Carmen (2004). "Updated Big Bang Nucleosynthesis confronted to WMAP observations and to the Abundance of Light Elements". Astrophysical Journal 600 (2): 544. doi:10.1086/380121. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...600..544C.
Oliver, B. M.; Bradley, James G. (1984). "Helium concentration in the Earth's lower atmosphere". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 (9): 1759–1767. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90030-9. Bibcode: 1984GeCoA..48.1759O.
Cook, Melvine A. (1957). "Where is the Earth's Radiogenic Helium?". Nature 179 (4552): 213. doi:10.1038/179213a0. Bibcode: 1957Natur.179..213C.
Aldrich, L. T.; Nier, Alfred O. (1948). "The Occurrence of He³ in Natural Sources of Helium". Phys. Rev. 74 (11): 1590–1594. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1590. Bibcode: 1948PhRv...74.1590A. https://archive.org/details/sim_physical-review_1948-12-01_74_11/page/n20.
Morrison, P.; Pine, J. (1955). "Radiogenic Origin of the Helium Isotopes in Rock". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 62 (3): 71–92. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1955.tb35366.x. Bibcode: 1955NYASA..62...71M.
Zartman, R. E.; Wasserburg, G. J.; Reynolds, J. H. (1961). "Helium Argon and Carbon in Natural Gases". Journal of Geophysical Research 66 (1): 277–306. doi:10.1029/JZ066i001p00277. Bibcode: 1961JGR....66..277Z.
Grilly, E. R. (1973). "Pressure-volume-temperature relations in liquid and solid 4He". Journal of Low Temperature Physics 11 (1–2): 33–52. doi:10.1007/BF00655035. Bibcode: 1973JLTP...11...33G.
Henshaw, D. B. (1958). "Structure of Solid Helium by Neutron Diffraction". Physical Review Letters 109 (2): 328–330. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.109.328. Bibcode: 1958PhRv..109..328H.
Beckwith, I.E.; Miller, C. G. (1990). "Aerothermodynamics and Transition in High-Speed Wind Tunnels at Nasa Langley". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 22 (1): 419–439. doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.22.010190.002223. Bibcode: 1990AnRFM..22..419B.
Jakobsson, H. (1997). "Simulations of the dynamics of the Large Earth-based Solar Telescope". Astronomical & Astrophysical Transactions 13 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1080/10556799708208113. Bibcode: 1997A&AT...13...35J.
Engvold, O.; Dunn, R.B.; Smartt, R. N.; Livingston, W. C. (1983). "Tests of vacuum VS helium in a solar telescope". Applied Optics 22 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1364/AO.22.000010. பப்மெட்:20401118. Bibcode: 1983ApOpt..22...10E.

ktla.com

"Teen Dies After Inhaling Helium". KTLA News (RIVERSIDE: ktla.com). January 6, 2010 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 9 ஜனவரி 2012 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20120109032345/http://www.ktla.com/news/landing/ktla-riverside-teen-helium%2C0%2C6589649.story. பார்த்த நாள்: 19 November 2010.

leidenuniv.nl

www-lorentz.leidenuniv.nl

van Delft, Dirk (2008). "Little cup of Helium, big Science" (PDF). Physics today: 36–42 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-06-25 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20080625064354/http://www-lorentz.leidenuniv.nl/history/cold/VanDelftHKO_PT.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-07-20.

nasa.gov

cryowwwebber.gsfc.nasa.gov

Warner, Brent. "Introduction to Liquid Helium". NASA. Archived from the original on 2005-09-01. Retrieved 2007-01-05.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fowler, B; Ackles KN, Porlier G (1985). "Effects of inert gas narcosis on behavior—a critical review". Undersea Biomedical Research Journal 12 (4): 369–402. பப்மெட்:4082343. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3019. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-06-27.
Thomas, J. R. (1976). "Reversal of nitrogen narcosis in rats by helium pressure". Undersea Biomed Res. 3 (3): 249–59. பப்மெட்:969027. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2771. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-08-06.
Butcher, Scott J.; Jones, Richard L.; Mayne, Jonathan R.; Hartley, Timothy C.; Petersen, Stewart R. (2007). "Impaired exercise ventilatory mechanics with the self-contained breathing apparatus are improved with heliox". European Journal of Applied Physiology (Netherlands: Springer) 101 (6): 659. doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0541-5. பப்மெட்:17701048. https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-applied-physiology_2007-12_101_6/page/659.
Ackerman MJ, Maitland G (1975). "Calculation of the relative speed of sound in a gas mixture". Undersea Biomed Res 2 (4): 305–10. பப்மெட்:1226588. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2738. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-08-09.
(செருமன் மொழி) Grassberger, Martin; Krauskopf, Astrid (2007). "Suicidal asphyxiation with helium: Report of three cases Suizid mit Helium Gas: Bericht über drei Fälle" (in German & English). Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 119 (9–10): 323–325. doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0785-4. பப்மெட்:17571238.
Engvold, O.; Dunn, R.B.; Smartt, R. N.; Livingston, W. C. (1983). "Tests of vacuum VS helium in a solar telescope". Applied Optics 22 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1364/AO.22.000010. பப்மெட்:20401118. Bibcode: 1983ApOpt..22...10E.

nmt.edu

geoinfo.nmt.edu

Broadhead, Ronald F. (2005). "Helium in New Mexico—geology distribution resource demand and exploration possibilities". New Mexico Geology 27 (4): 93–101. http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/periodicals/nmg/downloads/27/n4/nmg_v27_n4_p93.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-07-21.

oed.com

dictionary.oed.com

"Helium". Oxford English Dictionary. 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-20.

physicsworld.com

Helium sell-off risks future supply, Michael Banks, Physics World, 27 January 2010. accessed February 27, 2010.

presstv.com

"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-05-13.

rubicon-foundation.org

archive.rubicon-foundation.org

Fowler, B; Ackles KN, Porlier G (1985). "Effects of inert gas narcosis on behavior—a critical review". Undersea Biomedical Research Journal 12 (4): 369–402. பப்மெட்:4082343. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/3019. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-06-27.
Thomas, J. R. (1976). "Reversal of nitrogen narcosis in rats by helium pressure". Undersea Biomed Res. 3 (3): 249–59. பப்மெட்:969027. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2771. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-08-06.
Ackerman MJ, Maitland G (1975). "Calculation of the relative speed of sound in a gas mixture". Undersea Biomed Res 2 (4): 305–10. பப்மெட்:1226588. http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/2738. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-08-09.

slate.com

Engber, Daniel (2006-06-13). "Stay Out of That Balloon!". Slate.com. http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2006/06/stay_out_of_that_balloon.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-07-14.

stanford.edu

thermosciences.stanford.edu

Morris, C.I. (2001). Shock Induced Combustion in High Speed Wedge Flows (PDF). Stanford University Thesis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2012-09-28.

theguardian.com

"Huge helium gas find in east Africa averts medical shortage". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2017.

ualberta.ca

phys.ualberta.ca

"Solid Helium". Department of Physics University of Alberta. 2005-10-05. Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2008-07-20.

weather.gov

srh.weather.gov

"The Atmosphere: Introduction". JetStream – Online School for Weather. National Weather Service. 2007-08-29. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-12.

web.archive.org

Sir Norman Lockyer – discovery of the element that he named helium பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-09-21 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்" Balloon Professional Magazine, 7 August 2009.
van Delft, Dirk (2008). "Little cup of Helium, big Science" (PDF). Physics today: 36–42 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-06-25 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20080625064354/http://www-lorentz.leidenuniv.nl/history/cold/VanDelftHKO_PT.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-07-20.
Warner, Brent. "Introduction to Liquid Helium". NASA. Archived from the original on 2005-09-01. Retrieved 2007-01-05.
Weiss, Achim. "Elements of the past: Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and observation". Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2008-06-23.; Coc, Alain; Vangioni-Flam, Elisabeth; Descouvemont, Pierre; Adahchour, Abderrahim; Angulo, Carmen (2004). "Updated Big Bang Nucleosynthesis confronted to WMAP observations and to the Abundance of Light Elements". Astrophysical Journal 600 (2): 544. doi:10.1086/380121. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...600..544C.
"The Atmosphere: Introduction". JetStream – Online School for Weather. National Weather Service. 2007-08-29. Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-05-13.
"Press release: The unbearable lightness of helium..." European Association of Geochemistry. Archived from the original on 6 செப்டம்பர் 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Solid Helium". Department of Physics University of Alberta. 2005-10-05. Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
"LHC: Facts and Figures" (PDF). ஐரோப்பிய அணு ஆராய்ச்சி நிறுவனம். Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-04-30.
Morris, C.I. (2001). Shock Induced Combustion in High Speed Wedge Flows (PDF). Stanford University Thesis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2012-09-28.
"Teen Dies After Inhaling Helium". KTLA News (RIVERSIDE: ktla.com). January 6, 2010 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 9 ஜனவரி 2012 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20120109032345/http://www.ktla.com/news/landing/ktla-riverside-teen-helium%2C0%2C6589649.story. பார்த்த நாள்: 19 November 2010.

webelements.com

Winter, Mark (2008). "Helium: the essentials". University of Sheffield. Retrieved 2008-07-14.