உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம்" in Tamil language version.

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aafp.org

Luma GB, Spiotta RT (May 2006). "Hypertension in children and adolescents". Am Fam Physician 73 (9): 1558–68. பப்மெட்:16719248. http://www.aafp.org/afp/20060501/1558.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-01-03.

ahajournals.org

archive.org

O'Brien, Eoin; Beevers, D. G.; Lip, Gregory Y. H. (2007). ABC of hypertension. London: BMJ Books. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 1-4051-3061-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Grossman E, Messerli FH (January 2012). "Drug-induced Hypertension: An Unappreciated Cause of Secondary Hypertension". Am. J. Med. 125 (1): 14–22. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.05.024. பப்மெட்:22195528. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_2012-01_125_1/page/14.
Conway J (April 1984). "Hemodynamic aspects of essential hypertension in humans". Physiol. Rev. 64 (2): 617–60. பப்மெட்:6369352. https://archive.org/details/sim_physiological-reviews_1984-04_64_2/page/617.
Safar ME, London GM (August 1987). "Arterial and venous compliance in sustained essential hypertension". Hypertension 10 (2): 133–9. பப்மெட்:3301662. https://archive.org/details/sim_hypertension_1987-08_10_2/page/133.
Zieman SJ, Melenovsky V, Kass DA (May 2005). "Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25 (5): 932–43. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29. பப்மெட்:15731494. https://archive.org/details/sim_arteriosclerosis-thrombosis-and-vascular-biology_2005-05_25_5/page/932.
Esler M, Lambert E, Schlaich M (December 2010). "Point: Chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system is the dominant contributor to systemic hypertension". J. Appl. Physiol. 109 (6): 1996–8; discussion 2016. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00182.2010. பப்மெட்:20185633. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-applied-physiology_2010-12_109_6/page/1996.
Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S et al. (June 2008). "Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research". Hypertension 51 (6): 1403–19. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.189141. பப்மெட்:18391085. https://archive.org/details/sim_hypertension_2008-06_51_6/page/1403.
Ostchega Y, Dillon CF, Hughes JP, Carroll M, Yoon S (July 2007). "Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in older U.S. adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988 to 2004". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 55 (7): 1056–65. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01215.x. பப்மெட்:17608879. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-geriatrics-society_2007-07_55_7/page/1056.
Swales JD, ed. (1995). Manual of hypertension. Oxford: Blackwell Science. pp. xiii. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 0-86542-861-1.

australianprescriber.com

Nelson, Mark. "Drug treatment of elevated blood pressure". Australian Prescriber (33): 108–112. http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/4/108/12. பார்த்த நாள்: August 11, 2010.

chestpubs.org

chestjournal.chestpubs.org

Marik PE, Varon J (June 2007). "Hypertensive crises: challenges and management". Chest 131 (6): 1949–62. doi:10.1378/chest.06-2490. பப்மெட்:17565029. http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/131/6/1949.long.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Carretero OA, Oparil S (January 2000). "Essential hypertension. Part I: Definition and etiology". Circulation 101 (3): 329–35. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.101.3.329. பப்மெட்:10645931. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/101/3/329.long.
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. (December 2003). "Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure". Hypertension 42 (6): 1206–52. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2. பப்மெட்:14656957. http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/42/6/1206.long.
Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al. (September 2007). "2007 ESH-ESC Practice Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: ESH-ESC Task Force on the Management of Arterial Hypertension". J. Hypertens. 25 (9): 1751–62. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f0580f. பப்மெட்:17762635.
Williams B, Poulter NR, Brown MJ, et al. (March 2004). "Guidelines for management of hypertension: report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004-BHS IV". J Hum Hypertens 18 (3): 139–85. doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001683. பப்மெட்:14973512.
Dionne JM, Abitbol CL, Flynn JT (January 2012). "Hypertension in infancy: diagnosis, management and outcome". Pediatr. Nephrol. 27 (1): 17–32. doi:10.1007/s00467-010-1755-z. பப்மெட்:21258818.
Din-Dzietham R, Liu Y, Bielo MV, Shamsa F (September 2007). "High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002". Circulation 116 (13): 1488–96. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.683243. பப்மெட்:17846287.
Wong T, Mitchell P (February 2007). "The eye in hypertension". Lancet 369 (9559): 425–35. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60198-6. பப்மெட்:17276782.
Papadopoulos DP, Mourouzis I, Thomopoulos C, Makris T, Papademetriou V (December 2010). "Hypertension crisis". Blood Press. 19 (6): 328–36. doi:10.3109/08037051.2010.488052. பப்மெட்:20504242.
Marik PE, Varon J (June 2007). "Hypertensive crises: challenges and management". Chest 131 (6): 1949–62. doi:10.1378/chest.06-2490. பப்மெட்:17565029. http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/131/6/1949.long.
Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R (December 2002). "Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies". Lancet 360 (9349): 1903–13. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11911-8. பப்மெட்:12493255.
Singer DR, Kite A (June 2008). "Management of hypertension in peripheral arterial disease: does the choice of drugs matter?". European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 35 (6): 701–8. doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.01.007. பப்மெட்:18375152.
Zeng C, Villar VA, Yu P, Zhou L, Jose PA (April 2009). "Reactive oxygen species and dopamine receptor function in essential hypertension". Clinical and Experimental Hypertension 31 (2): 156–78. doi:10.1080/10641960802621283. பப்மெட்:19330604.
Haslam DW, James WP (2005). "Obesity". Lancet 366 (9492): 1197–209. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1. பப்மெட்:16198769.
Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, Cutler JA, Havas S, Kotchen TA et al. (2002). "Primary prevention of hypertension: Clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program". JAMA 288 (15): 1882–8. doi:10.1001/jama.288.15.1882. பப்மெட்:12377087.
Vaidya A, Forman JP (November 2010). "Vitamin D and hypertension: current evidence and future directions". Hypertension 56 (5): 774–9. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.140160. பப்மெட்:20937970.
Sorof J, Daniels S (October 2002). "Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions". Hypertension 40 (4): 441–447. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000032940.33466.12. பப்மெட்:12364344. http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12364344. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-06-03.
Grossman E, Messerli FH (January 2012). "Drug-induced Hypertension: An Unappreciated Cause of Secondary Hypertension". Am. J. Med. 125 (1): 14–22. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2011.05.024. பப்மெட்:22195528. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-medicine_2012-01_125_1/page/14.
Chobanian AV (August 2007). "Clinical practice. Isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly". N. Engl. J. Med. 357 (8): 789–96. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp071137. பப்மெட்:17715411.
Zieman SJ, Melenovsky V, Kass DA (May 2005). "Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and therapy of arterial stiffness". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 25 (5): 932–43. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000160548.78317.29. பப்மெட்:15731494. https://archive.org/details/sim_arteriosclerosis-thrombosis-and-vascular-biology_2005-05_25_5/page/932.
Navar LG (December 2010). "Counterpoint: Activation of the intrarenal renin-angiotensin system is the dominant contributor to systemic hypertension". J. Appl. Physiol. 109 (6): 1998–2000; discussion 2015. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00182.2010a. பப்மெட்:21148349.
Esler M, Lambert E, Schlaich M (December 2010). "Point: Chronic activation of the sympathetic nervous system is the dominant contributor to systemic hypertension". J. Appl. Physiol. 109 (6): 1996–8; discussion 2016. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00182.2010. பப்மெட்:20185633. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-applied-physiology_2010-12_109_6/page/1996.
Versari D, Daghini E, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, Taddei S (June 2009). "Endothelium-dependent contractions and endothelial dysfunction in human hypertension". Br. J. Pharmacol. 157 (4): 527–36. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00240.x. பப்மெட்:19630832.
Marchesi C, Paradis P, Schiffrin EL (July 2008). "Role of the renin-angiotensin system in vascular inflammation". Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 29 (7): 367–74. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2008.05.003. பப்மெட்:18579222.
Padwal RS, Hemmelgarn BR, Khan NA et al. (May 2009). "The 2009 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part 1 – blood pressure measurement, diagnosis and assessment of risk". Canadian Journal of Cardiology 25 (5): 279–86. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(09)70491-X. பப்மெட்:19417858.
Padwal RJ, Hemmelgarn BR, Khan NA et al. (June 2008). "The 2008 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part 1 – blood pressure measurement, diagnosis and assessment of risk". Canadian Journal of Cardiology 24 (6): 455–63. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(08)70619-6. பப்மெட்:18548142.
Padwal RS, Hemmelgarn BR, McAlister FA et al. (May 2007). "The 2007 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part 1 – blood pressure measurement, diagnosis and assessment of risk". Canadian Journal of Cardiology 23 (7): 529–38. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(07)70797-3. பப்மெட்:17534459.
Hemmelgarn BR, McAlister FA, Grover S et al. (May 2006). "The 2006 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: Part I – Blood pressure measurement, diagnosis and assessment of risk". Canadian Journal of Cardiology 22 (7): 573–81. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(06)70279-3. பப்மெட்:16755312.
Whelton PK et al. (2002). "Primary prevention of hypertension. Clinical and public health advisory from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program". JAMA 288 (15): 1882–1888. doi:10.1001/jama.288.15.1882. பப்மெட்:12377087.
Siebenhofer, A; Jeitler, K, Berghold, A, Waltering, A, Hemkens, LG, Semlitsch, T, Pachler, C, Strametz, R, Horvath, K (2011-09-07). Siebenhofer, Andrea. ed. "Long-term effects of weight-reducing diets in hypertensive patients". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) 9: CD008274. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008274.pub2. பப்மெட்:21901719.
Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Hinderliter A et al. (January 2010). "Effects of the DASH diet alone and in combination with exercise and weight loss on blood pressure and cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: the ENCORE study". Arch. Intern. Med. 170 (2): 126–35. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.470. பப்மெட்:20101007.
Greenhalgh J, Dickson R, Dundar Y (October 2009). "The effects of biofeedback for the treatment of essential hypertension: a systematic review". Health Technol Assess 13 (46): 1–104. doi:10.3310/hta13460. பப்மெட்:19822104.
Rainforth MV, Schneider RH, Nidich SI, Gaylord-King C, Salerno JW, Anderson JW (December 2007). "Stress Reduction Programs in Patients with Elevated Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Curr. Hypertens. Rep. 9 (6): 520–8. doi:10.1007/s11906-007-0094-3. பப்மெட்:18350109.
Eni C. Okonofua; Kit N. Simpson; Ammar Jesri; Shakaib U. Rehman; Valerie L. Durkalski; Brent M. Egan (January 23, 2006). "Therapeutic Inertia Is an Impediment to Achieving the Healthy People 2010 Blood Pressure Control Goals". Hypertension 47 (2006;47:345): 345–51. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000200702.76436.4b. பப்மெட்:16432045. http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/3/345. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-22.
Wright JM, Musini VM (2009). Wright, James M. ed. "First-line drugs for hypertension". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD001841. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001841.pub2. பப்மெட்:19588327.
Sever PS, Messerli FH (October 2011). "Hypertension management 2011: optimal combination therapy". Eur. Heart J. 32 (20): 2499–506. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr177. பப்மெட்:21697169.
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Aronow WS, Fleg JL, Pepine CJ, et al. (May 2011). "ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus documents developed in collaboration with the American Academy of Neurology, American Geriatrics Society, American Society for Preventive Cardiology, American Society of Hypertension, American Society of Nephrology, Association of Black Cardiologists, and European Society of Hypertension". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 57 (20): 2037–114. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.01.008. பப்மெட்:21524875.
Calhoun DA, Jones D, Textor S et al. (June 2008). "Resistant hypertension: diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research". Hypertension 51 (6): 1403–19. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.189141. பப்மெட்:18391085. https://archive.org/details/sim_hypertension_2008-06_51_6/page/1403.
Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J (2005). "Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data". Lancet 365 (9455): 217–23. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1. பப்மெட்:15652604.
Ostchega Y, Dillon CF, Hughes JP, Carroll M, Yoon S (July 2007). "Trends in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in older U.S. adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988 to 2004". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 55 (7): 1056–65. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01215.x. பப்மெட்:17608879. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-geriatrics-society_2007-07_55_7/page/1056.
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Novello FC, Sprague JM (1957). "Benzothiadiazine dioxides as novel diuretics". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79 (8): 2028. doi:10.1021/ja01565a079.
Freis ED (1974). "The Veterans Administration Cooperative Study on Antihypertensive Agents. Implications for Stroke Prevention" (PDF). Stroke 5 (1): 76–77. doi:10.1161/01.STR.5.1.76. பப்மெட்:4811316. http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/5/1/76.long.
Chockalingam A (May 2007). "Impact of World Hypertension Day". Canadian Journal of Cardiology 23 (7): 517–9. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(07)70795-X. பப்மெட்:17534457.
Chockalingam A (June 2008). "World Hypertension Day and global awareness". Canadian Journal of Cardiology 24 (6): 441–4. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(08)70617-2. பப்மெட்:18548140.
Alcocer L, Cueto L (June 2008). "Hypertension, a health economics perspective". Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease 2 (3): 147–55. doi:10.1177/1753944708090572. பப்மெட்:19124418. http://tak.sagepub.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19124418. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-06-20.
William J. Elliott (October 2003). "The Economic Impact of Hypertension". The Journal of Clinical Hypertension 5 (4): 3–13. doi:10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.02463.x. பப்மெட்:12826765.
Coca A (2008). "Economic benefits of treating high-risk hypertension with angiotensin II receptor antagonists (blockers)". Clinical Drug Investigation 28 (4): 211–20. doi:10.2165/00044011-200828040-00002. பப்மெட்:18345711.

hta.ac.uk

Law M, Wald N, Morris J (2003). "Lowering blood pressure to prevent myocardial infarction and stroke: a new preventive strategy". Health Technol Assess 7 (31): 1–94. பப்மெட்:14604498. http://www.hta.ac.uk/fullmono/mon731.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2014-01-09.

medscape.com

emedicine.medscape.com

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சுமார் 8-10% கருத்தரிப்புகளில் உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம் நிகழ்கின்றன. கருத்தரிப்புகளில் உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம் உள்ள அநேகமான பெண்களுக்கு முன்னதாகவே அடிப்படை உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம் இருக்கும். பேற்றுக்கு முன் மருட்சி, உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தத்திற்கான முதல் அடையாளம் – இது கருத்தரிப்பின் இரண்டாம் பாக காலங்களிலும் மற்றும் பிறப்புக்கு பின் சில வாரங்களுக்கும் கடுமையான நிலை ஆகும். உயர்ந்த இரத்த அழுத்தமும், சிறு நீரில் புரதம் இருப்பதும் பேற்றுக்கு முன் மருட்சி இருப்பதை கண்டறிய உதவும். பேற்றுக்கு முன் மருட்சி சுமார் 5% கருத்தரிப்புகளில் நிகழ்கின்றன, மேலும் உலகம் முழுவதிலும் சுமார் 16% தாய்வழி மரணம் நிகழ இது பொறுப்பாக உள்ளது. குழந்தையின் மரணத்தோடு பேற்றுக்கு முன் மருட்சியின் அபாயம் இரட்டிப்பு ஆகிறது. பொதுவாக பேற்றுக்கு முன் மருட்சிக்கு அறிகுறிகள் எதுவும் இல்லை; இது வாடிக்கையான பரிசோதனைகளில் கண்டுபிடிக்கப் படுகிறது. பேற்றுக்கு முன் மருட்சிக்கான அறிகுறிகள் நிகழும் பட்சத்தில், அவற்றுள் மிகவும் பொதுவானது தலைவலி, பார்வை கோளாறு( அடிக்கடி “பளிச்சிடும் ஒளிகள்” ), வாந்தி, மேல் இறைப்பை வலி, மற்றும் உடலில் நீர் வீக்கம்,( வீக்கம்) ஆகியவை. பேற்றுக்கு முன் மருட்சி ஒரு சில நேரங்களில் பேறு கால வலிப்பு எனப்படும் ஒரு வாழ்வை அச்சுறுத்தும் நிலையாக முன்னேற்றம் அடையக் கூடும். பேறு கால வலிப்பு பல்வகை கடுமையான சிக்கல்களைக் கொண்ட ஒரு உயர் இரத்த அழுத்த அவசர நிலை . இந்த சிக்கல்கள் ஒருவரின் பார்வை இழப்பு, மூளை வீக்கம், வலுவான குறுகியகால தசை வலிப்புகள்/ வலிப்புத்தாக்கங்கள் அல்லது வலிப்புகள், சிறு நீரக செயலிழப்பு, நுரையீரல் வீக்கம், மற்றும் பரவிய குருதி நாளத்துள் உறைதல் ( ஒரு இரத்த உறைதல் கோளாறு) ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கும்.<ref name="urlHypertension and Pregnancy: eMedicine Obstetrics and Gynecology">Gibson, Paul (July 30, 2009). "Hypertension and Pregnancy". eMedicine Obstetrics and Gynecology. Medscape. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-06-16. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Rodriguez-Cruz, Edwin (April 6, 2010). "Hypertension". eMedicine Pediatrics: Cardiac Disease and Critical Care Medicine. Medscape. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-06-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)

nice.org.uk

National Clinical Guidance Centre (August 2011). "7 Diagnosis of Hypertension, 7.5 Link from evidence to recommendations". Hypertension (NICE CG 127) (PDF). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. p. 102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-23. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2011-12-22.
"CG34 Hypertension - quick reference guide" (PDF). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 28 June 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-13. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-03-04. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)

guidance.nice.org.uk

North of England Hypertension Guideline Development Group (1 August 2004). "Frequency of measurements". Essential hypertension (NICE CG18). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. p. 53. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2011-12-22.

publications.nice.org.uk

National Institute Clinical Excellence (August 2011). "1.5 Initiating and monitoring antihypertensive drug treatment, including blood pressure targets". GC127 Hypertension: Clinical management of primary hypertension in adults. Archived from the original on 2013-06-26. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2011-12-23.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Esunge PM (October 1991). "From blood pressure to hypertension: the history of research". J R Soc Med 84 (10): 621. பப்மெட்:1744849.
Chockalingam A (May 2007). "Impact of World Hypertension Day". Canadian Journal of Cardiology 23 (7): 517–9. doi:10.1016/S0828-282X(07)70795-X. பப்மெட்:17534457.
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sagepub.com

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Shaw, Gina (2009-03-07). "Prehypertension: Early-stage High Blood Pressure". WebMD. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-07-03.

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He, FJ; MacGregor, GA (2004). "Effect of longer-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure.". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD004937. பப்மெட்:15266549. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/o/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD004937/frame.html.

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