உயிர் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "உயிர்" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Tamil rank

11web.archive.org

1^st place

7doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

7nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

3astro-ecology.com

low place

4,477^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

42^nd place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

39^th place

2etsu.edu

low place

1liebertpub.com

low place

1astrobio.net

low place

1,778^th place

1nbi.dk

low place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

576^th place

1bc.edu

4,784^th place

6,163^rd place

1royalsociety.org

2,415^th place

2,139^th place

1pubmedcentral.gov

low place

131^st place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

60^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

141^st place

1space.com

936^th place

328^th place

1koofers.com

low place

1sciencemag.org

857^th place

228^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

69^th place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

827^th place

1jbsdonline.com

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

20^th place

1nbcnews.com

137^th place

1,148^th place

arizona.edu

phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu

"Habitability and Biology: What are the Properties of Life?". Phoenix Mars Mission. The University of Arizona. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 June 2013.

astro-ecology.com

Mautner, Michael N. (1997). "Directed panspermia. 3. Strategies and motivation for seeding star-forming clouds". Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 50: 93–102. Bibcode: 1997JBIS...50...93M. http://www.astro-ecology.com/PDFDirectedPanspermia3JBIS1997Paper.pdf.
Mautner, Michael N. (2000). Seeding the Universe with Life: Securing Our Cosmological Future (PDF). Washington D. C.: Legacy Books (www.amazon.com). பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-476-00330-9.
Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics, and the human future in space". Bioethics 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. பப்மெட்:19077128. http://www.astro-ecology.com/PDFLifeCenteredBioethics2009Paper.pdf.

astrobio.net

Mullen, Leslie (19 June 2002). "Defining Life". Astrobiology Magazine. NASA. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 12 November 2016.

bc.edu

www2.bc.edu

Strother, Paul K. (22 January 2010). "What is life?". Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth. Boston College. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 12 November 2016.

colorado.edu

artsandsciences.colorado.edu

"Can We Define Life". Colorado Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 22 June 2009.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

A. Tsokolov, Serhiy A. (May 2009). "Why Is the Definition of Life So Elusive? Epistemological Considerations" (PDF). Astrobiology 9 (4): 401–412. doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பப்மெட்:19519215. Bibcode: 2009AsBio...9..401T. http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பார்த்த நாள்: 11 April 2015.
Nealson, K. H.; Conrad, P. G. (December 1999). "Life: past, present and future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 354 (1392): 1923–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532. பப்மெட்:10670014. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1692713. http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/7r10hqn3rp1g1vag/fulltext.pdf.
McKay, Chris P. (14 September 2004). "What Is Life—and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?". PLoS Biology 2 (2(9)): 302. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020302. பப்மெட்:15367939.
Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics, and the human future in space". Bioethics 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. பப்மெட்:19077128. http://www.astro-ecology.com/PDFLifeCenteredBioethics2009Paper.pdf.
Trifonov, Edward N. (17 March 2011). "Vocabulary of Definitions of Life Suggests a Definition". Journal of Biomolecuoar Structure and Dynamics 29 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1080/073911011010524992. பப்மெட்:21875147.
Koshland, Jr., Daniel E. (22 March 2002). "The Seven Pillars of Life". Science 295 (5563): 2215–2216. doi:10.1126/science.1068489. பப்மெட்:11910092. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2215. பார்த்த நாள்: 25 May 2009.
Trifonov, Edward N. (2012). "Definition of Life: Navigation through Uncertainties". Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics (Adenine Press) 29 (4): 647–650. doi:10.1080/073911012010525017. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0739-1102. http://www.jbsdonline.com/mc_images/category/4317/21-trifonov-jbsd_29_4_2012.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 January 2012.

etsu.edu

faculty.etsu.edu

Luttermoser, Donald G. (2012). "ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes Section XII" (PDF). East Tennessee State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2017. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 March 2021.
Luttermoser, Donald G. (2012). "Physics 2028: Great Ideas in Science: The Exobiology Module" (PDF). East Tennessee State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 March 2021.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

A. Tsokolov, Serhiy A. (May 2009). "Why Is the Definition of Life So Elusive? Epistemological Considerations" (PDF). Astrobiology 9 (4): 401–412. doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பப்மெட்:19519215. Bibcode: 2009AsBio...9..401T. http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பார்த்த நாள்: 11 April 2015.
Mautner, Michael N. (1997). "Directed panspermia. 3. Strategies and motivation for seeding star-forming clouds". Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 50: 93–102. Bibcode: 1997JBIS...50...93M. http://www.astro-ecology.com/PDFDirectedPanspermia3JBIS1997Paper.pdf.

jbsdonline.com

Trifonov, Edward N. (2012). "Definition of Life: Navigation through Uncertainties". Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics (Adenine Press) 29 (4): 647–650. doi:10.1080/073911012010525017. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0739-1102. http://www.jbsdonline.com/mc_images/category/4317/21-trifonov-jbsd_29_4_2012.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 January 2012.

koofers.com

Luttermoser, Donald G. (2012). "Lecture Notes for ASTR 1020 - Astronomy II with Luttermoser at East Tennessee (ETSU)". East Tennessee State University. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 March 2021.

liebertpub.com

online.liebertpub.com

A. Tsokolov, Serhiy A. (May 2009). "Why Is the Definition of Life So Elusive? Epistemological Considerations" (PDF). Astrobiology 9 (4): 401–412. doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பப்மெட்:19519215. Bibcode: 2009AsBio...9..401T. http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பார்த்த நாள்: 11 April 2015.

merriam-webster.com

"Life". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 12 November 2016.

nasa.gov

astrobiology.nasa.gov

Voytek, Mary a. (6 March 2021). "About Life Detection". NASA இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 18 March 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210318042627/https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/research/life-detection/about/. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.

nationalgeographic.com

Marshall, Michael (14 December 2020). "He may have found the key to the origins of life. So why have so few heard of him? - Hungarian biologist Tibor Gánti is an obscure figure. Now, more than a decade after his death, his ideas about how life began are finally coming to fruition.". National Geographic Society இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 16 February 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210216051222/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/12/he-may-have-found-the-key-to-origins-of-life-tibor-ganti-chemoton/. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.

nbcnews.com

Zimmer, Carl (11 January 2012). "Can scientists define 'life' ... using just three words?". NBC News. http://www.nbcnews.com/id/45963181/ns/technology_and_science/#.WCcX-snQf0w.

nbi.dk

Emmeche, Claus (1997). "Defining Life, Explaining Emergence". Niels Bohr Institute. Archived from the original on 14 மார்ச் 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 25 May 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A. Tsokolov, Serhiy A. (May 2009). "Why Is the Definition of Life So Elusive? Epistemological Considerations" (PDF). Astrobiology 9 (4): 401–412. doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பப்மெட்:19519215. Bibcode: 2009AsBio...9..401T. http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/ast.2007.0201. பார்த்த நாள்: 11 April 2015.
Nealson, K. H.; Conrad, P. G. (December 1999). "Life: past, present and future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 354 (1392): 1923–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532. பப்மெட்:10670014. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1692713. http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/7r10hqn3rp1g1vag/fulltext.pdf.
McKay, Chris P. (14 September 2004). "What Is Life—and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?". PLoS Biology 2 (2(9)): 302. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020302. பப்மெட்:15367939.
Mautner, Michael N. (2009). "Life-centered ethics, and the human future in space". Bioethics 23 (8): 433–440. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00688.x. பப்மெட்:19077128. http://www.astro-ecology.com/PDFLifeCenteredBioethics2009Paper.pdf.
Trifonov, Edward N. (17 March 2011). "Vocabulary of Definitions of Life Suggests a Definition". Journal of Biomolecuoar Structure and Dynamics 29 (2): 259–266. doi:10.1080/073911011010524992. பப்மெட்:21875147.
Koshland, Jr., Daniel E. (22 March 2002). "The Seven Pillars of Life". Science 295 (5563): 2215–2216. doi:10.1126/science.1068489. பப்மெட்:11910092. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2215. பார்த்த நாள்: 25 May 2009.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

McKay, Chris P. (14 September 2004). "What Is Life—and How Do We Search for It in Other Worlds?". PLoS Biology 2 (2(9)): 302. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020302. பப்மெட்:15367939.

nytimes.com

Nicholas Wade (25 July 2016). "Meet Luca, the Ancestor of All Living Things". New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/26/science/last-universal-ancestor.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 25 July 2016.
Carl Zimmer (26 February 2021). "The Secret Life of a Coronavirus - An oily, 100-nanometer-wide bubble of genes has killed more than two million people and reshaped the world. Scientists don't quite know what to make of it." இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 8 March 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308235338/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/26/opinion/sunday/coronavirus-alive-dead.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.

pubmedcentral.gov

Nealson, K. H.; Conrad, P. G. (December 1999). "Life: past, present and future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 354 (1392): 1923–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532. பப்மெட்:10670014. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1692713. http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/7r10hqn3rp1g1vag/fulltext.pdf.

royalsociety.org

journals.royalsociety.org

Nealson, K. H.; Conrad, P. G. (December 1999). "Life: past, present and future". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 354 (1392): 1923–39. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532. பப்மெட்:10670014. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1692713. http://journals.royalsociety.org/content/7r10hqn3rp1g1vag/fulltext.pdf.

sciencemag.org

Koshland, Jr., Daniel E. (22 March 2002). "The Seven Pillars of Life". Science 295 (5563): 2215–2216. doi:10.1126/science.1068489. பப்மெட்:11910092. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2215. பார்த்த நாள்: 25 May 2009.

space.com

Mullen, Lesle (1 August 2013). "Defining Life: Q&A with Scientist Gerald Joyce". Space.com இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 19 January 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210119140243/https://www.space.com/22210-life-definition-gerald-joyce-interview.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.

web.archive.org

Mullen, Leslie (19 June 2002). "Defining Life". Astrobiology Magazine. NASA. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 12 November 2016.
Emmeche, Claus (1997). "Defining Life, Explaining Emergence". Niels Bohr Institute. Archived from the original on 14 மார்ச் 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 25 May 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Can We Define Life". Colorado Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 22 June 2009.
Strother, Paul K. (22 January 2010). "What is life?". Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth. Boston College. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 12 November 2016.
Voytek, Mary a. (6 March 2021). "About Life Detection". NASA இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 18 March 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210318042627/https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/research/life-detection/about/. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.
Marshall, Michael (14 December 2020). "He may have found the key to the origins of life. So why have so few heard of him? - Hungarian biologist Tibor Gánti is an obscure figure. Now, more than a decade after his death, his ideas about how life began are finally coming to fruition.". National Geographic Society இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 16 February 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210216051222/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/12/he-may-have-found-the-key-to-origins-of-life-tibor-ganti-chemoton/. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.
Mullen, Lesle (1 August 2013). "Defining Life: Q&A with Scientist Gerald Joyce". Space.com இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 19 January 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210119140243/https://www.space.com/22210-life-definition-gerald-joyce-interview.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.
Carl Zimmer (26 February 2021). "The Secret Life of a Coronavirus - An oily, 100-nanometer-wide bubble of genes has killed more than two million people and reshaped the world. Scientists don't quite know what to make of it." இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 8 March 2021 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20210308235338/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/26/opinion/sunday/coronavirus-alive-dead.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 8 March 2021.
Luttermoser, Donald G. (2012). "ASTR-1020: Astronomy II Course Lecture Notes Section XII" (PDF). East Tennessee State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2017. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 March 2021.
Luttermoser, Donald G. (2012). "Physics 2028: Great Ideas in Science: The Exobiology Module" (PDF). East Tennessee State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 March 2021.
Luttermoser, Donald G. (2012). "Lecture Notes for ASTR 1020 - Astronomy II with Luttermoser at East Tennessee (ETSU)". East Tennessee State University. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 March 2021.

worldcat.org

Trifonov, Edward N. (2012). "Definition of Life: Navigation through Uncertainties". Journal of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics (Adenine Press) 29 (4): 647–650. doi:10.1080/073911012010525017. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0739-1102. http://www.jbsdonline.com/mc_images/category/4317/21-trifonov-jbsd_29_4_2012.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 January 2012.