உரோமைப் பேரரசு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "உரோமைப் பேரரசு" in Tamil language version.

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Andrew Gillett (2001). "Rome, Ravenna and the Last Western Emperors". Papers of the British School at Rome 69: 131–167. doi:10.1017/S0068246200001781. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0068-2462. https://www.academia.edu/18189525.

archive.org

Robert Lee Wolff (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum 23 (1): 1–34, especially 2–3. doi:10.2307/2853672. https://archive.org/details/sim_speculum_1948-01_23_1/page/1.
Treadgold (1997), ப. 734. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Kelly 2007, ப. 4ff); (Nicolet 1991, ப. 1, 15); Brennan, T. Corey (2000). The Praetorship in the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 605.; (Peachin 2011, ப. 39–40) Kelly, Christopher (2007). The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280391-7. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10096-5. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Nicolet (1991), ப. 1, 15. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10096-5.
Lintott, Andrew (1999). The Constitution of the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 114.; Eder, W. (1993). The Augustan Principate as Binding Link. University of California Press. p. 98. ISBN 0-520-08447-0. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Syme, Ronald (1939). The Roman Revolution. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–4.
Boatwright, Mary T. (2000). Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire. Princeton University Press. p. 4.
Goldsworthy (2009), ப. 50. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2009). How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-13719-4. Commodus Gibbon
Brown, Peter (1971). The World of Late Antiquity. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-15-198885-3.
Goldsworthy (2009), ப. 405–415. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2009). How Rome Fell: Death of a Superpower. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-13719-4. Commodus Gibbon
Potter, David (2004). The Roman Empire at Bay. Routledge. pp. 296–298. ISBN 978-0-415-10057-1.
Starr, Chester G. (1974) [1965]. A History of the Ancient World (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 670–678. ISBN 978-0-19-501814-1.
Kelly (2007), ப. 3. Kelly, Christopher (2007). The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280391-7.
Nicolet (1991), ப. 29. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10096-5.
(Nicolet 1991, ப. 29); (Virgil, ப. 1.278); Mattingly, David J. (2011). Imperialism, Power, and Identity: Experiencing the Roman Empire. Princeton University Press. p. 15.; Moretti, G (1993), de Gruyter, Walter (ed.), "The Other World and the 'Antipodes': The Myth of Unknown Countries between Antiquity and the Renaissance", The Classical Tradition and the Americas: European Images of the Americas, p. 257; Southern, Pat (2001). The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine. Routledge. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-0-415-23943-1. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10096-5. Virgil. Aeneid.
Mosley, Stephen (2010). The Environment in World History. Routledge. p. 35.
Nicolet (1991), ப. 7, 8. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10096-5.
Nicolet (1991), ப. 9, 16. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10096-5.
Nicolet (1991), ப. 10, 11. Nicolet, Claude (1991). Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-10096-5.
Kelly (2007), ப. 1. Kelly, Christopher (2007). The Roman Empire: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280391-7.
Woolf, Greg, ed. (2003). Cambridge Illustrated History of the Roman World. Ivy Press. p. 340.; Opper, Thorsten (2008). Hadrian: Empire and Conflict. Harvard University Press. p. 64.; Fields, Nic (2003). Hadrian's Wall AD 122–410, which was, of course, at the bottom of Hadrian's garden. Osprey Publishing. p. 35.
(Rochette 2012, ப. 549); Freeman, Charles (1999). The Greek Achievement: The Foundation of the Western World. Penguin. pp. 389–433. Rochette, Bruno (2012). "Language Policies in the Roman Republic and Empire". A Companion to the Latin Language. pp. 549–563. doi:10.1002/9781444343397.ch30. hdl:2268/35932. ISBN 978-1-4443-4339-7.
Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). University of California Press. p. 279. ISBN 0-520-94141-1.; (Treadgold 1997, ப. 5–7) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Curchin, Leonard A. (1995). "Literacy in the Roman Provinces: Qualitative and Quantitative Data from Central Spain". The American Journal of Philology 116 (3): 461–476 (464). doi:10.2307/295333. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-philology_fall-1995_116_3/page/461.
Waquet, Françoise (2001). Latin, Or, The Empire of the Sign: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century. Verso. pp. 1–2. ISBN 1-85984-402-2.; Jensen, Kristian (1996). The Humanist Reform of Latin and Latin Teaching. Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 0-521-43624-9. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Treadgold (1997), ப. 5–7. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Adams, J. N. (2007). "V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. pp. 279–289. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511482977. ISBN 978-0-511-48297-7.
Peachin (2011), ப. 12. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Peachin (2011), ப. 16. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Peachin (2011), ப. 9. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Garnsey, Peter; Saller, Richard (1987). The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture. University of California Press. pp. 107–111.
Peachin (2011), ப. 4–5. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Reinhold, Meyer (2002). Studies in Classical History and Society. Oxford University Press. p. 25ff, 42.
Peachin (2011), ப. 17, 20. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Carroll, Maureen (2006). Spirits of the Dead: Roman Funerary Commemoration in Western Europe. Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46.
(Frier & McGinn 2004, ப. 14); Gaius, Institutiones 1.9 Digest 1.5.3. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Frier & McGinn (2004), ப. 31–32. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Sherwin-White, A.N. (1979), Roman Citizenship, Oxford University Press, pp. 211, 268; (Frier & McGinn 2004, ப. 31–32, 457) Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Phang, Sara Elise (2001). The Marriage of Roman Soldiers (13 B.C.–A.D. 235): Law and Family in the Imperial Army. Brill. p. 2.; Southern, Pat (2006). The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History. Oxford University Press. p. 144.
Frier & McGinn (2004), ப. 19–20. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Cantarella, Eva (1987). Pandora's Daughters: The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 140–141.; Sullivan, J.P. (1979). "Martial's Sexual Attitudes". Philologus 123 (1–2): 296. doi:10.1524/phil.1979.123.12.288.
Frier & McGinn (2004), ப. 19–20, 22. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Treggiari, Susan (1991). Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian. Oxford University Press. pp. 258–259, 500–502. ISBN 0-19-814939-5.
Johnston, David (1999). "3.3". Roman Law in Context. Cambridge University Press.; (Frier & McGinn 2004, Ch. IV); Thomas, Yan (1991). The Division of the Sexes in Roman Law. Harvard University Press. p. 134. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
McGinn, Thomas A. J. (1991). "Concubinage and the Lex Iulia on Adultery". Transactions of the American Philological Association 121: 335–375 (342). doi:10.2307/284457. ; Mussbaum, Martha C. (2002). The Incomplete Feminism of Musonius Rufus, Platonist, Stoic, and Roman. University of Chicago Press. p. 305. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help), noting that custom "allowed much latitude for personal negotiation and gradual social change"; Fantham, Elaine (2011). Stuprum: Public Attitudes and Penalties for Sexual Offences in Republican Rome. Walter de Gruyter. p. 124. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help), citing Papinian, De adulteriis I and Modestinus, Liber Regularum I. Cantarella, Eva (2002) [1988 (Italian), 1992]. Bisexuality in the Ancient World. Yale University Press. p. 104.; (Edwards 2007, ப. 34–35) Edwards, Catharine (2007). Death in Ancient Rome. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11208-5.
(Frier & McGinn 2004, ப. 461); (Boardman 2000, ப. 733) Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4. Boardman, John, ed. (2000). The Cambridge Ancient History: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192. Vol. 11. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-26335-1.
Bradley (1994), ப. 12. Bradley, Keith (1994). Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37887-1.
Bradley (1994), ப. 15. Bradley, Keith (1994). Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37887-1.
Frier & McGinn (2004), ப. 7. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Frier & McGinn (2004), ப. 31–33. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Fuhrmann, C. J. (2012). Policing the Roman Empire: Soldiers, Administration, and Public Order. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–41. ISBN 978-0-19-973784-0.
Frier & McGinn (2004), ப. 21. Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Bradley (1994), ப. 2–3. Bradley, Keith (1994). Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37887-1.
(Frier & McGinn 2004, ப. 15); Goodwin, Stefan (2009). Africa in Europe: Antiquity into the Age of Global Expansion. Vol. 1. Lexington Books. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7391-1726-2. Roman slavery was a nonracist and fluid system Frier, Bruce W.; McGinn, Thomas A. (2004). A Casebook on Roman Family Law. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516185-4.
Santosuosso, Antonio (2001). Storming the Heavens: Soldiers, Emperors and Civilians in the Roman Empire. Westview Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0-8133-3523-X.
Noy, David (2000). Foreigners at Rome: Citizens and Strangers. Duckworth with the Classical Press of Wales. ISBN 978-0-7156-2952-9.
Harper, James (1972). "Slaves and Freedmen in Imperial Rome". American Journal of Philology 93 (2): 341–342. doi:10.2307/293259. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-philology_1972-04_93_2/page/341.
(Rawson 1987, ப. 186–188, 190); (Bradley 1994, ப. 34, 48–50) Rawson, Beryl (1987). The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-9460-4. Bradley, Keith (1994). Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37887-1.
Bradley (1994), ப. 10. Bradley, Keith (1994). Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37887-1.
Mouritsen, Henrik (2011). The Freedman in the Roman World. Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
MacMullen, Ramsay (1966). "Provincial Languages in the Roman Empire". The American Journal of Philology 87 (1): 1–17. doi:10.2307/292973. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-philology_1966-01_87_1/page/1.
Verboven, Koenraad (2007). "The Associative Order: Status and Ethos among Roman Businessmen in Late Republic and Early Empire". Athenaeum 95: 870–72. https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/395187/file/6799583. ; (Peachin 2011, ப. 153–154) Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
(Peachin 2011, ப. 153–154); Perkins, Judith (2009). Early Christian and Judicial Bodies. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 245–246.; (Peachin 2011, ப. 475) Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Peachin (2011), ப. 153–154. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Gaughan, Judy E. (2010). Murder Was Not a Crime: Homicide and Power in the Roman Republic. University of Texas Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-292-72567-6.; Kelly, Gordon P. (2006). A History of Exile in the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-84860-1.
(Peachin 2011, ப. 153–154); Robinson, O.F. (2007). Penal Practice and Penal Policy in Ancient Rome. Routledge. p. 108. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Bohec (2000), ப. 8. Bohec, Yann Le (2000). The Imperial Roman Army. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-22295-2.
Bohec (2000), ப. 14–15. Bohec, Yann Le (2000). The Imperial Roman Army. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-22295-2.
Goldsworthy (2003), ப. 80. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2003). The Complete Roman Army. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05124-5.
Tignor, Robert; et al. (2011). Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: The History of the World (3 ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-393-93492-2.
Bohec (2000), ப. 9. Bohec, Yann Le (2000). The Imperial Roman Army. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-22295-2.
Bohec (2000), ப. 10–14. Bohec, Yann Le (2000). The Imperial Roman Army. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-22295-2.
Goldsworthy (2003), ப. 183. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2003). The Complete Roman Army. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05124-5.
Penrose, Jane (2005). "9: The Romans". 3: Early Empire 27BC–AD235. Bloomsbury USA. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-84176-932-5. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Goldsworthy (2003), ப. 51. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2003). The Complete Roman Army. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05124-5.
Goldsworthy (2003), ப. 114. Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2003). The Complete Roman Army. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05124-5.
Harl, Kenneth W. (19 June 1996). Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700. JHU Press. pp. 125–135. ISBN 978-0-8018-5291-6.
Wells, Colin (1984). The Roman Empire. Harvard University Press. p. 8.
(Harris 2010); Andreau, Jean (1999). Banking and Business in the Roman World. Cambridge University Press. p. 2. Harris, W. V. (2010). "The Nature of Roman Money". The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958671-4.
Duncan-Jones (1994), ப. 3–4. Duncan-Jones, Richard (1994). Money and Government in the Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-0-521-44192-6.
Craddock, Paul T. (2008). Oleson, John Peter (ed.). Mining and Metallurgy. Oxford University Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-19-518731-1. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Sim, David; Ridge, Isabel (2002). Iron for the Eagles. The Iron Industry of Roman Britain. Tempus. p. 23. ISBN 0-7524-1900-5.; Healy, John F. (1978). Mining and Metallurgy in the Greek and Roman World. Thames and Hudson. p. 196. ISBN 0-500-40035-0. Assumes a productive capacity of c. 1.5 kg per capita.
Greene, Kevin (1990). The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. University of California Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-520-07401-9.
Ulrich, Roger Bradley (2007). Roman Woodworking. Yale University Press. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-300-10341-0.
Stambaugh (1988), ப. 253. Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3692-3.
Temin, Peter (2004). "The Labor Market of the Early Roman Empire". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34 (4): 513–538. doi:10.1162/002219504773512525. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-interdisciplinary-history_spring-2004_34_4/page/513.
Scheidel, Walter; Morris, Ian; Saller, Richard, eds. (2007). The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-78053-7.
Harper, Kyle (2011). Slavery in the Late Roman World, 275–425. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-0-521-19861-5. quoting (Scheidel & Friesen 2010)
MacDonald, William L. (1982). The Architecture of the Roman Empire. Yale University Press. fig. 131B.; Lechtman, H. N.; Hobbs, L. W. (1987). "Roman Concrete and the Roman Architectural Revolution". Ceramics and Civilization 3: 81–128.
Smith, Norman (1970). "The Roman Dams of Subiaco". Technology and Culture 11 (1): 58–68. doi:10.2307/3102810. https://archive.org/details/sim_technology-and-culture_1970-01_11_1/page/58. ; Smith, Norman (1971). A History of Dams. Peter Davies. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-432-15090-0.; Schnitter, Niklaus (1978). "Römische Talsperren". Antike Welt 8 (2): 25–32 (28).
Chandler, Fiona (2001). The Usborne Internet Linked Encyclopedia of the Roman World. Usborne Publishing. p. 80.
Forman, Joan (1975). The Romans. Macdonald Educational. p. 34.
Greene, Kevin (1990). The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. University of California Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-520-07401-9.
Harper, Kyle (2017). The Fate of Rome. Princeton University Press. pp. 10, 30–31, 67–91. ISBN 978-0-691-16683-4.
Rehak, Paul (2006). Imperium and Cosmos: Augustus and the Northern Campus Martius. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 4–8.
Stambaugh (1988), ப. 23ff, 244. Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3692-3.
Raja, Rubina (2012). Urban Development and Regional Identity in the Eastern Roman Provinces 50 BC–AD 250. Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 215–218.; Sperber, Daniel (1998). The City in Roman Palestine. Oxford University Press.
Stambaugh (1988), ப. 252, 253. Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3692-3.
Evans, Harry B. (1994). Water Distribution in Ancient Rome. University of Michigan Press. pp. 9–10.
Peachin (2011), ப. 366. Peachin, Michael, ed. (2011). The Oxford Handbook of Social Relations in the Roman World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518800-4.
Clarke (1991), ப. 1–2. Clarke, John R. (1991). The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250: Ritual, Space, and Decoration. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08429-2.
Clarke (1991), ப. 11–12. Clarke, John R. (1991). The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250: Ritual, Space, and Decoration. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08429-2.
Clarke (1991), ப. 2. Clarke, John R. (1991). The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250: Ritual, Space, and Decoration. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08429-2.
(Stambaugh 1988, ப. 144, 147); (Clarke 1991, ப. 12, 17, 22ff) Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3692-3. Clarke, John R. (1991). The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250: Ritual, Space, and Decoration. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08429-2.
Clarke (1991), ப. 19. Clarke, John R. (1991). The Houses of Roman Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250: Ritual, Space, and Decoration. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08429-2.
ஓராசு. Satire. p. 2.6.; Holzberg, Niklas (2002). The Ancient Fable: An Introduction. Indiana University Press. p. 35.; Bovie, Smith Palmer (2002). Introduction to Horace. Satires and Epistles. University of Chicago Press. pp. 92–93.
Keane, Catherine (2006). Figuring Genre in Roman Satire. Oxford University Press. p. 36.; Köhne, Eckhart (2000). Bread and Circuses: The Politics of Entertainment. University of California Press. p. 8. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
(Stambaugh 1988, ப. 144, 178); Hinds, Kathryn (2010). Everyday Life in the Roman Empire. Marshall Cavendish. p. 90. Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3692-3.
Faas, Patrick (2005) [1994]. Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. University of Chicago Press. p. 29.
Stambaugh (1988), ப. 144. Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3692-3.
(Morris & Scheidel 2009, ப. 191); (Stambaugh 1988, ப. 146); (Holleran 2012, ப. 134) Morris, Ian; Scheidel, Walter (2009). The Dynamics of Ancient Empires: State Power from Assyria to Byzantium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970761-4. Stambaugh, John E. (1988). The Ancient Roman City. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3692-3. Holleran, Claire (2012). Shopping in Ancient Rome: The Retail Trade in the Late Republic and the Principate. Oxford Universwity Press. ISBN 978-0-19-969821-9.
Roller, Matthew B. (2006). Dining Posture in Ancient Rome. Princeton University Press. p. 96ff.
Beard, Mary; North, J.A.; Price, S.R.F. (1998). Religions of Rome: A History. Cambridge University Press. p. 66.
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