ஐன் ஜலுட் போர் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ஐன் ஜலுட் போர்" in Tamil language version.

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3britannica.com

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3web.archive.org

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2books.google.com

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2saudiaramcoworld.com

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2history-science-technology.com

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1islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

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1warhistoryonline.com

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1worldcat.org

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1liebertpub.com

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1jstor.org

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1archive.org

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1uni-bonn.de

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archive.org

René Grousset (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Rutgers University Press. pp. 361, 363. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-8135-1304-1.

books.google.com

Fisher, William Bayne; Boyle, J. A.; Boyle, John Andrew; Frye, Richard Nelson (1968). — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. — Vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. — P. 351. — 778 p. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-521-06936-6. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் October 17, 2020.
Books, Amber; Dickie, Iain; Jestice, Phyllis; Jorgensen, Christer; Rice, Rob S.; Dougherty, Martin J. (2009). Fighting Techniques of Naval Warfare: Strategy, Weapons, Commanders, and Ships: 1190 BC – Present. St. Martin's Press. p. 63. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-312-55453-8. Known to the Arabs as midfa, was the ancestor of all subsequent forms of cannon. Materials evolved from bamboo to wood to iron quickly enough for the Egyptian Mamelukes to employ the weapon against the Mongols at the battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, which ended the Mongol advance into the Mediterranean world.

britannica.com

Encyclopedia Grammatica
"Battle of ʿAyn Jālūt". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் October 17, 2020.
"Battle of Ayn Jalut | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica (in ஆங்கிலம்). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2021-09-02.

doi.org

Broughton, George; Burris, David (2010). "War and Medicine: A Brief History of the Military's Contribution to Wound Care Through World War I". Advances in Wound Care: Volume 1. Mary Ann Liebert. pp. 3–7. எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1089/9781934854013.3 (inactive 2020-01-22). பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-934854-01-3. The first hand cannon appeared during the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut between the Egyptians and Mongols in the Middle East.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of சனவரி 2020 (link)

history-science-technology.com

Ahmad Yousef al-Hassan (2005). "Transfer of Islamic Technology to the West Part III: Technology Transfer in the Chemical Industries; Transmission of Practical Chemistry". Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் February 14, 2017.
Al-Hassan, Ahmad Y. (2008). "Gunpowder Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises In Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries". History Of Science And Technology In Islam. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் November 20, 2016.

islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

"Battle of ʿAyn Jālūt". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் October 17, 2020.

jstor.org

Halperin, Charles J. 2000. "The Kipchak Connection: The Ilkhans, the Mamluks and Ayn Jalut". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 63 (2). Cambridge University Press: 229–45. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1559539.

liebertpub.com

Broughton, George; Burris, David (2010). "War and Medicine: A Brief History of the Military's Contribution to Wound Care Through World War I". Advances in Wound Care: Volume 1. Mary Ann Liebert. pp. 3–7. எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1089/9781934854013.3 (inactive 2020-01-22). பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-934854-01-3. The first hand cannon appeared during the 1260 Battle of Ain Jalut between the Egyptians and Mongols in the Middle East.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of சனவரி 2020 (link)

saudiaramcoworld.com

Tschanz, David W. "Saudi Aramco World : History's Hinge: 'Ain Jalut". Archived from the original on 2015-02-11. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2020-05-26.
Tschanz, David W. "Saudi Aramco World : History's Hinge: 'Ain Jalut". Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-09-25.

uni-bonn.de

erdkunde.uni-bonn.de

Nicola Di Cosmo, Sebastian Wagner, Ulf Büntgen, Climate and environmental context of the Mongol invasion of Syria and defeat at ‘Ayn Jālūt (1258–1260 CE).2021 Erdkunde, 75, 2, doi=10.3112/erdkunde.2021.02.02 |url=https://www.erdkunde.uni-bonn.de/archive/2021/climate-and-environmental-context-of-the-mongol-invasion-of-syria-and-defeat-at-2018ayn-jalut-125820131260-ce

warhistoryonline.com

Hemmings, Jay (2019-02-28). "When The Egyptian Mamluks Crushed The Formerly Unstoppable Mongol Army". WAR HISTORY ONLINE (in ஆங்கிலம்). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2022-02-08.

web.archive.org

Tschanz, David W. "Saudi Aramco World : History's Hinge: 'Ain Jalut". Archived from the original on 2015-02-11. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2020-05-26.
Ahmad Yousef al-Hassan (2005). "Transfer of Islamic Technology to the West Part III: Technology Transfer in the Chemical Industries; Transmission of Practical Chemistry". Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் February 14, 2017.
Tschanz, David W. "Saudi Aramco World : History's Hinge: 'Ain Jalut". Archived from the original on 2012-02-12. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-09-25.

worldcat.org

Ahmad Y. al-Hassan (2003). "Gunpower Composition for Rockets and Cannon in Arabic Military Treatises in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries". ICON (International Committee for the History of Technology) 9: 1–30. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1361-8113.

youtube.com

Ancient Discoveries, Episode 12: Machines of the East. History (U.S. TV channel). 2007. (Part 4 and Part 5)