கறுப்பு யூலை (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "கறுப்பு யூலை" in Tamil language version.

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com

blackjuly83.com

books.google.com

capitalmaharaja.lk

  • "The Group". Capital Maharaja. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 22 July 2013.

colombotelegraph.com

criticalasianstudies.org

dailynews.lk

dbsjeyaraj.com

doi.org

dx.doi.org

eastwestcenter.org

galegroup.com

find.galegroup.com

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

icj.org

livemint.com

massviolence.org

  • Pavey, Eleanor (13 May 2008). "The massacres in Sri Lanka during the Black July riots of 1983". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence (in ஆங்கிலம்). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 February 2016. 1983 கலவரத்தின் தோற்றம் தமிழ் கிளர்ச்சியாளர்களால் 13 சிங்கள இராணுவத்தினரைக் கொன்றது என்று பரவலாகக் கூறப்பட்டாலும், தமிழ்க் கிளர்ச்சியாளர்கள் மூன்று தமிழ்ப் பள்ளி மாணவிகளைக் கடத்திச் சென்று பாலியல் பலாத்காரம் செய்ததே தமிழ் கிளர்ச்சியாளர்களை அரசாங்கப் படைகளைத் தாக்க வழிவகுத்தது என்று பல தமிழர்கள் சுட்டிக்காட்டுகின்றனர். இந்நிகழ்வு யாழ்ப்பாணத்தில் 1983 சூலை 18 இல் இடம்பெற்றது, அதனைத் தொடர்ந்து பாதிக்கப்பட்ட ஒருவர் தற்கொலை செய்து கொண்டார்.
  • Pavey, Eleanor (13 May 2008). "The massacres in Sri Lanka during the Black July riots of 1983". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence (in ஆங்கிலம்). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 February 2016. The systematic and well-planned nature of the attacks against the Tamils – to which the government itself later alluded – ruled out the spontaneous outburst of anti-Tamil hatred within the Sinhalese masses. Moreover, the possession of electoral lists by the mobs – which enabled them to identify Tamil homes and property – not only implied prior organization, for such electoral lists could not have been obtained overnight, but it also pointed to the cooperation of at least some elements of the government, who had been willing to provide the mobs with such information.
  • Pavey, Eleanor (13 May 2008). "The massacres in Sri Lanka during the Black July riots of 1983". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence (in ஆங்கிலம்). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 February 2016.
  • Pavey, Eleanor (13 May 2008). "The massacres in Sri Lanka during the Black July riots of 1983". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence (in ஆங்கிலம்). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 February 2016. Government involvement in this mass uprising was highly suspected. Certain elements of the government in power were suspected of issuing copies of voters' lists to the mobs. In some instances, it is believed that the mobs were dropped off at particular points in vehicles owned by government establishments such as the State Timber Cooperation, the Cooperative Wholesale Establishment, the Ceylon Electricity Board and the Sri Lanka Transport Board (Senaratne 1997:45). In other instances, there were unconfirmed reports that buckets petrol was kept ready in white cans for the mobs at the Ceylon petroleum cooperation. Also, many reports indicate that certain members of the armed forces stood by and watched while much of the looting and arson was taking place (Meyer 2001:121-2). In some instances, security forces even took part in the riots. President Jayawardene himself would later admit that "[…] there was a big anti-Tamil feeling among the forces, and they felt that shooting the Sinhalese who were rioting would have been anti-Sinhalese; and actually in some cases we saw them [the forces] encouraging them [the rioters]" (Tambiah 1986:25).

news.google.com

pact.lk

prnewswire.com

sangam.org

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

  • Razak, Abdul; Imtiyaz, Mohamed (9 March 2010). Politicization of Buddhism and Electoral Politics in Sri Lanka. SSRN (Report). SSRN 1567618. The government neither condemned the violence that killed approximately two thousand Tamils, nor took any meaningful measures to punish the perpetrators of the violence. Instead J.R. Jayewardene, then President of Sri Lanka, praised the mobs as heroes of the Sinhalese people.

tamilguardian.com

thestar.com

thuppahis.com

  • "Visual Evidence I: Vitality, Value and Pitfall – Borella Junction, 24/25 July 1983". 29 October 2011.

uthr.org

web.archive.org