குசானப் பேரரசு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "குசானப் பேரரசு" in Tamil language version.

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Jongeward, David; Cribb, Joe (2014). Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan. p. 4.
Cribb, Joe (1984). "The Sino-Kharosthi coins of Khotan part 2". Numismatic Chronicle. pp. 129–152.
Francfort, Henri-Paul (1 January 2020). "Sur quelques vestiges et indices nouveaux de l'hellénisme dans les arts entre la Bactriane et le Gandhāra (130 av. J.-C.-100 apr. J.-C. environ)" (in en). Journal des Savants: 26–27. https://www.academia.edu/45042820.
Abdullaev, Kazim (2007). "Nomad Migration in Central Asia (in After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam)". Proceedings of the British Academy 133: 89. https://www.academia.edu/6864202. "The knights in chain-mail armour have analogies in the Khalchayan reliefs depicting a battle of the Yuezhi against a Saka tribe (probably the Sakaraules). Apart from the chain-mail armour worn by the heavy cavalry of the enemies of the Yuezhi, the other characteristic sign of these warriors is long side-whiskers (...) We think it is possible to identify all these grotesque personages with long side-whiskers as enemies of the Yuezhi and relate them to the Sakaraules (...) Indeed these expressive figures with side-whiskers differ greatly from the tranquil and majestic faces and poses of the Yuezhi depictions.".
Bracey, Robert (2017). "The Date of Kanishka since 1960". Indian Historical Review 44 (1): 21–61. doi:10.1177/0376983617694717. https://www.academia.edu/32448882.
Joe Cribb, 1974, "Chinese lead ingots with barbarous Greek inscriptions in Coin Hoards" pp.76–8 [1]
Cribb, Joe (January 2010). "The Kidarites, the numismatic evidence". Coins, Art and Chronology II: 101. https://www.academia.edu/38112559.
Cribb, Joe; Singh, Karan (Winter 2017). "Two Curious Kidarite Coin Types From 3rd Century Kashmir". JONS 230: 3. https://www.academia.edu/36983254.
Jongeward, David; Cribb, Joe (2014). Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society by David Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan. p. 4.

archive.org

Liu 2010, ப. 61. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. New York: Oxford University Press.
Beckwith 2009, ப. 380 "The identity of the Tokharoi and Yüeh-chih people is quite certain, and has been clear for at least half a century, though this has not become widely known outside the tiny number of philologists who work on early Central Eurasian and early Chinese history and linguistics." Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-4008-2994-1.
Mallory 1997, ப. 591–593 "[T]he Tocharians have frequently been identified in Chinese historical sources as a people known as the Yuezhi..." Mallory, J. P. (1997). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Taylor & Francis. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 1-884964-98-2.
Banerjee, Gauranga Nath (1920). Hellenism in ancient India. Calcutta: Published by the Author; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 92.
இராஜதரங்கிணி Pandit, Ranjit Sitaram (1935). River Of Kings (rajatarangini). pp. I168–I173. Then there ruled in this very land the founders of cities called after their own appellations the three kings named Huska, Juska and Kaniska (...) These kings albeit belonging to the Turkish race found refuge in acts of piety; they constructed in Suskaletra and other places monasteries, Caityas and similar edificies.
Grousset 1970, ப. 31-32 Grousset, René (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Rutgers University Press. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-8135-1304-1.
Starr, S. Frederick (2013). Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 53.
Grousset 1970, ப. 45-46. Grousset, René (1970). The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia. Rutgers University Press. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-8135-1304-1.
Liu 2010, ப. 47. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. New York: Oxford University Press.
Liu 2010, ப. 42. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. New York: Oxford University Press.
Liu 2010, ப. 58. Liu, Xinru (2010). The Silk Road in World History. New York: Oxford University Press.
Pandit, Ranjit Sitaram (1935). River Of Kings (rajatarangini). p. I168–I173.
Ghosh, N. N. (1935). Early History of Kausambi. Allahabad Law Journal Press. p. xxi.
Epigraphia Indica 8 p.179
Gupta inscriptions using the term "Dinara" for money: No 5-9, 62, 64 in Fleet, John Faithfull (1960). Inscriptions Of The Early Gupta Kings And Their Successors.
Pal, Pratapaditya (1986). Indian Sculpture. Volume I: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700. Los Angeles County Museum of Art with University of California Press. pp. 73, 78. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780520059917.

artsbma.org

Birmingham Museum of Art (2010). Birmingham Museum of Art: guide to the collection. [Birmingham, Ala]: Birmingham Museum of Art. p. 51. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-904832-77-5.

ascs.org.au

Di Castro, Angelo Andrea; Hope, Colin A. (2005). "The Barbarisation of Bactria". Cultural Interaction in Afghanistan c 300 BCE to 300 CE. Melbourne: Monash University Press. pp. 1–18, map visible online page 2 of Hestia, a Tabula Iliaca and Poseidon's trident. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1876924393.

books.google.com

O'Brien, Patrick Karl; Press, Oxford University (2002). Atlas of World History. Oxford University Press. p. 46. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-19-521921-0.
Rosenfield 1967, ப. 7 & 8. Rosenfield, John M. (1967). The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. University of California Press.
Wurm, Stephen A.; Mühlhäusler, Peter; Tryon, Darrell T. (11 February 2011). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas: Vol I: Maps. Vol II: Texts (in ஆங்கிலம்). Walter de Gruyter. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-3-11-081972-4.
Rosenfield 1967, ப. 7 Rosenfield, John M. (1967). The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. University of California Press.
Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World. The mission of Sung-Yun and Hwei-Săng [by Hsüan-chih Yang] Ta-T'ang si-yu-ki. Books 1–5. Translated by Samuel Beal. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. 1906.
Daniélou, Alain (2003). A Brief History of India. Simon and Schuster. p. 111. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9781594777943.
Rosenfield 1967, ப. 8 Rosenfield, John M. (1967). The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. University of California Press.
Benjamin, Craig (16 April 2015). The Cambridge World History: Volume 4, A World with States, Empires and Networks 1200 BCE–900 CE. Cambridge University Press. p. 477 ff. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-316-29830-5. It is generally agreed that the Kushans were one of the five tribes of the Yuezhi...
Sailendra Nath Sen 1999, ப. 188. Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-81-224-1198-0.
Basham, Arthur Llewellyn (1968). Papers on the Date of Kaniṣka: Submitted to the Conference on the Date of Kaniṣka, London, 20-22 April 1960. Brill Archive. p. 414.
Puri 1999, ப. 258.
Mukherjee, Bratindra Nath (1988). The rise and fall of the Kushāṇa Empire. Firma KLM. p. 269. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780836423938.
Sengupta, Nitish (2011). Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib. Penguin UK. p. 39. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-81-8475-530-5.
Numismatic Digest. Numismatic Society of Bombay. 2012. p. 29. As far as gold coins in Bengal are concerned it was Samatata or South-eastern Bengal which issued gold coins ... This trend of imitating Kushan gold continued and had major impact on the currency pattern of this south-eastern zone.
Ray, N. R. (1982). Sources of the History of India: Bihar, Orissa, Bengal, Manipur, and Tripura. Institute of Historical Studies. p. 194. A large number of Kushan and Puri Kushan coins have been discovered from different parts of Orissa. Scholars have designated the Puri Kushan coins as the Oriya Kushan coins. Though the coins are the imitations of Kushan coins they have been abundantly found from different parts of Orissa.
Lee, Jonathan L. (8 March 2022). Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present (in ஆங்கிலம்). Reaktion Books. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-78914-019-4.
Puri, Baij Nath (1965). India under the Kushāṇas. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Rosenfield 1967, ப. 57 Rosenfield, John M. (1967). The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. University of California Press.
Harmatta 1999, ப. 327–328
Boyce, Mary (2001). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Psychology Press. p. 83. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-415-23902-8.
Harmatta 1999, ப. 324.
Dani, A. H.; Asimov, M. S.; Litvinsky, B. A.; Zhang, Guang-da; Samghabadi, R. Shabani; Bosworth, C. E. (1 January 1994). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of Sedentary and Nomadic Civilizations, 700 B. C. to A (in ஆங்கிலம்). UNESCO. p. 321. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-92-3-102846-5.
The Cambridge Shorter History of India (in ஆங்கிலம்). CUP Archive. p. 77.
Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization (in ஆங்கிலம்). New Age International. p. 199. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-81-224-1198-0.
Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century (in ஆங்கிலம்). Pearson Education India. p. 377. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-81-317-1120-0.
Harmatta 1999, ப. 326. "Also omitted is the ancient Iranian war god Orlagno, whose place and function are occupied by a group of Indian war gods, Skando (Old Indian Skanda), Komaro (Old Indian Kumara), Maaseno (Old Indian Mahāsena), Bizago (Old Indian Viśākha), and even Ommo (Old Indian Umā), the consort of Siva. Their use as reverse types of Huvishka I is clear evidence for the new trends in religious policy of the Kushan king, which was possibly influenced by enlisting Indian warriors into the Kushan army during the campaign against Pataliputra."
Shrava, Satya (1985). The Kushāṇa Numismatics. Pranava Prakashan. p. 29. The name Riom as read by Gardner, was read by Cunningham as Ride, who equated it with Riddhi, the Indian goddess of fortune. F.W. Thomas has read the name as Rhea
Fitzwilliam Museum (1992). Errington, Elizabeth (ed.). The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan. Ancient India and Iran Trust. p. 87. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780951839911.
Rosenfield 1967, p. 451, Figure 105: "Figure 105: Image pedestal with Sakyamuni flanked by Bodhisattvas and devotees. Shotorak." Rosenfield, John M. (1967). The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans. University of California Press.
Sailendra Nath Sen 1999, ப. 199–200. Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-81-224-1198-0.
Mahajan, V.D (2016). Ancient India. S. Chand Publishing. p. 330. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-93-5253-132-5.
Stoneman, Richard (2019). The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks. Princeton University Press. pp. 439–440. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780691185385.
Sailendra Nath Sen 1999, ப. 202. Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-81-224-1198-0.
Asian Civilisations Museum (Singapore) (2007). Krishnan, Gauri Parimoo (ed.). The Divine Within: Art & Living Culture of India & South Asia. World Scientific Pub. p. 113. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9789810567057. The Buddhist Triad, from Haryana or Mathura, Year 4 of Kaniska (ad 82). Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth.
Behrendt, Kurt A. (2007). The Art of Gandhara in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 48, Fig. 18. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9781588392244.
Sen, Sudipta (2019). Ganges: The Many Pasts of an Indian River. Yale University Press. p. 205. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780300119169.
Vanaja, R. (1983). Indian Coinage. National Museum. Known by the term Dinars in early Gupta inscriptions, their gold coinage was based on the weight standard of the Kushans i.e. 8 gms/120 grains. It was replaced in the time of ஸ்கந்தகுப்தர் by a standard of 80 ratis or 144 grains.
Mookerji, Radhakumud (1997). The Gupta Empire. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 31. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9788120804401.
Mookerji, Radhakumud (1997). The Gupta Empire. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 30. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9788120804401.
Higham, Charles (2014). Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations. Infobase Publishing. p. 82. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9781438109961.
Reden, Sitta (2 December 2019). Handbook of Ancient Afro-Eurasian Economies: Volume 1: Contexts (in ஆங்கிலம்). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 505. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-3-11-060494-8.
McLaughlin, Raoul (2010). Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China. A&C Black. p. 131. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9781847252357.
Ellerbrock, Uwe (2021). The Parthians: The Forgotten Empire. Routledge. p. 61. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-000-35848-3.
Coatsworth, John; Cole, Juan; Hanagan, Michael P.; Perdue, Peter C.; Tilly, Charles; Tilly, Louise (16 March 2015). Global Connections: Volume 1, To 1500: Politics, Exchange, and Social Life in World History. Cambridge University Press. p. 138. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-316-29777-3.
Atlas of World History. Oxford University Press. 2002. p. 51. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-19-521921-0.
Fauve, Jeroen (2021). The European Handbook of Central Asian Studies. p. 403. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-3-8382-1518-1.
Eraly, Abraham (2011). The First Spring: The Golden Age of India. Penguin Books India. p. 38. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780670084784.
Errington, Elizabeth; Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh (2007). From Persepolis to the Punjab: Exploring Ancient Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. British Museum Press. p. 88. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780714111650. In the Punjab the stylistic progression of the gold series from Kushan to Kidarite is clear: imitation staters were issued first in the name of Samudragupta, then by Kirada, "Peroz" and finally Kidara
Dani, Litvinsky & Zamir Safi 1996, ப. 165–166
Ghosh, Amalananda (1965). Taxila. CUP Archive. pp. 790–791.
The Glorious History of Kushana Empire, Adesh Katariya, 2012, p.69

britannica.com

global.britannica.com

Girshman, Roman. "Ancient Iran: The movement of Iranian peoples". பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம். Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 29 May 2015. At the end of the 3rd century, there began in Chinese Turkistan a long migration of the Yuezhi, an Iranian people who invaded Bactria about 130 bc, putting an end to the Greco-Bactrian kingdom there. (In the 1st century bc they created the Kushān dynasty, whose rule extended from Afghanistan to the Ganges River and from Russian Turkistan to the estuary of the Indus.)

britishmuseum.org

research.britishmuseum.org

"Samatata coin". The British Museum.

britishmuseum.org

"Kujula Kadphises coin". The British Museum.

cambridge.org

Aldrovandi, Cibele; Hirata, Elaine (June 2005). "Buddhism, Pax Kushana and Greco-Roman motifs: pattern and purpose in Gandharan iconography" (in en). Antiquity 79 (304): 306–315. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00114103. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0003-598X. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/buddhism-pax-kushana-and-grecoroman-motifs-pattern-and-purpose-in-gandharan-iconography/2D71B3DA60DB2549959DA7BDE49B9E69.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Richard Salomon (1995). "A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma". South Asian Studies 11 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492.
Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History 3 (3/4): 132. doi:10.2307/1170959.
Aldrovandi, Cibele; Hirata, Elaine (June 2005). "Buddhism, Pax Kushana and Greco-Roman motifs: pattern and purpose in Gandharan iconography" (in en). Antiquity 79 (304): 306–315. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00114103. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0003-598X. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/buddhism-pax-kushana-and-grecoroman-motifs-pattern-and-purpose-in-gandharan-iconography/2D71B3DA60DB2549959DA7BDE49B9E69.
Bracey, Robert (2017). "The Date of Kanishka since 1960". Indian Historical Review 44 (1): 21–61. doi:10.1177/0376983617694717. https://www.academia.edu/32448882.
Marshak, Boris; Grenet, Frantz (2006). "Une peinture kouchane sur toile". Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 150 (2): 957. doi:10.3406/crai.2006.87101.

doi.org

Narain 1990, ப. 152–155 "[W]e must identify them [Tocharians] with the Yueh-chih of the Chinese sources... [C]onsensus of scholarly opinion identifies the Yueh-chih with the Tokharians... [T]he Indo-European ethnic origin of the Yuehchih = Tokharians is generally accepted... Yueh-chih = Tokharian people... Yueh-chih = Tokharians..." Narain, A. K. (1990). "Indo-Europeans in Central Asia". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Vol. 1. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். pp. 151–177. எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.007. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-139-05489-8.
Loewe & Shaughnessy 1999, ப. 87–88 "Pulleyblank has identified the Yuezhi... Wusun... the Dayuan... the Kangju... and the people of Yanqi... all names occurring in the Chinese historical sources for the Han dynasty, as Tocharian speakers." Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (1999). The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1017/CHOL9780521470308. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 0-521-47030-7.

gansumuseum.com

"安息铅币（正面、背面）". www.gansumuseum.com. Gansu Museum.

indianculture.gov.in

Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, V. M.; Harmatta, J.; Puri, Baij Nath; Etemadi, G. F.; Litvinskiĭ, B. A. (1992–2005). History of civilizations of Central Asia. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 310. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 92-3-102719-0. இணையக் கணினி நூலக மைய எண் 28186754. Contrary to earlier assumptions, which regarded Kujula Kadphises as Buddhist on the basis of this epithet [dharmasthita- "steadfast in the Law"], it is now clear from the wording of a Mathura inscription, in which Huvishka bears the same epithet satyadharmasthita that the kingdom was conferred upon him by Sarva and Scamdavira (Candavira), that is, he was a devotee of Siva.
The Mathura inscription in question is documented in Lüders 1961, p.138ff

iranicaonline.org

KHALCHAYAN – Encyclopaedia Iranica. Figure 1.

jstor.org

RUSANOV, D. V. (1994). "The Fortification of Kampir-Tepe: A Reconstruction". Bulletin of the Asia Institute 8: 155–160. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0890-4464. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24048772.
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Jongeward, David; Cribb, Joe (2014). Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society (PDF). New York: THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY. p. Front page illustration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2021. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 March 2021.

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Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 222. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1076-156X. http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 September 2016.

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Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, V. M.; Harmatta, J.; Puri, Baij Nath; Etemadi, G. F.; Litvinskiĭ, B. A. (1992–2005). History of civilizations of Central Asia. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 310. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 92-3-102719-0. இணையக் கணினி நூலக மைய எண் 28186754. Contrary to earlier assumptions, which regarded Kujula Kadphises as Buddhist on the basis of this epithet [dharmasthita- "steadfast in the Law"], it is now clear from the wording of a Mathura inscription, in which Huvishka bears the same epithet satyadharmasthita that the kingdom was conferred upon him by Sarva and Scamdavira (Candavira), that is, he was a devotee of Siva.
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"Afghanistan: Central Asian and Sassanian Rule, ca. 150 B.C.-700 A.D." Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 August 2012.
Anonymous. "The History of Pakistan: The Kushans". Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 17 May 2015.
Sims-Williams, Nicholas. "Bactrian Documents from Ancient Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 24 May 2007.
Jongeward, David; Cribb, Joe (2014). Kushan, Kushano-Sasanian, and Kidarite Coins A Catalogue of Coins From the American Numismatic Society (PDF). New York: THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY. p. Front page illustration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2021. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 March 2021.

worldcat.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 222. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1076-156X. http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 September 2016.
Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, V. M.; Harmatta, J.; Puri, Baij Nath; Etemadi, G. F.; Litvinskiĭ, B. A. (1992–2005). History of civilizations of Central Asia. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 310. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 92-3-102719-0. இணையக் கணினி நூலக மைய எண் 28186754. Contrary to earlier assumptions, which regarded Kujula Kadphises as Buddhist on the basis of this epithet [dharmasthita- "steadfast in the Law"], it is now clear from the wording of a Mathura inscription, in which Huvishka bears the same epithet satyadharmasthita that the kingdom was conferred upon him by Sarva and Scamdavira (Candavira), that is, he was a devotee of Siva.
The Mathura inscription in question is documented in Lüders 1961, p.138ff
Aldrovandi, Cibele; Hirata, Elaine (June 2005). "Buddhism, Pax Kushana and Greco-Roman motifs: pattern and purpose in Gandharan iconography" (in en). Antiquity 79 (304): 306–315. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00114103. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0003-598X. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/buddhism-pax-kushana-and-grecoroman-motifs-pattern-and-purpose-in-gandharan-iconography/2D71B3DA60DB2549959DA7BDE49B9E69.
RUSANOV, D. V. (1994). "The Fortification of Kampir-Tepe: A Reconstruction". Bulletin of the Asia Institute 8: 155–160. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0890-4464. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24048772.
Rowland, Benjamin (1971). "Graeco-Bactrian Art and Gandhāra: Khalchayan and the Gandhāra Bodhisattvas". Archives of Asian Art 25: 29–35. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0066-6637.