குரோன் நோய் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "குரோன் நோய்" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Tamil rank

98nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

71doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

23archive.org

6^th place

8^th place

16web.archive.org

1^st place

6pubmedcentral.gov

low place

131^st place

4ccfa.org

low place

3wikipedia.org

low place

2nejm.org

2,374^th place

568^th place

2medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

536^th place

2gi.org

low place

1,772^nd place

2webmd.com

1,169^th place

175^th place

2bmj.com

1,226^th place

372^nd place

1mayoclinic.com

3,634^th place

570^th place

1emedicinehealth.com

8,799^th place

463^rd place

1wjgnet.com

low place

2,881^st place

1epilepsy.com

low place

9,770^th place

1livingwithcrohnsdisease.com

low place

1cell.com

2,814^th place

2,416^th place

1crohns.org

low place

1nature.com

234^th place

115^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

179^th place

1oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

213^th place

1amjpathol.org

low place

9,217^th place

1thelancet.com

2,393^rd place

2,681^st place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

20^th place

1asm.org

3,555^th place

896^th place

1gastrojournal.org

low place

7,867^th place

1liv.ac.uk

low place

6,347^th place

1givenimaging.com

low place

1carj.ca

low place

1update-software.com

low place

1about.com

216^th place

143^rd place

1revolutionhealth.com

low place

1inist.fr

2,854^th place

3,656^th place

about.com

ibdcrohns.about.com

Tresca, AJ (2007-01-12). "Resection Surgery for Crohn's Disease". About.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2008-02-14.

amjpathol.org

ajp.amjpathol.org

Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, et al. (November 2002). "Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (5): 1903–15. பப்மெட்:12414536. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1850779. http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12414536. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

archive.org

Loftus, E.V.; P. Schoenfeld, W. J. Sandborn (January 2002). "The epidemiology and natural history of Crohn's disease in population-based patient cohorts from North America: a systematic review". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 16 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01140.x. பப்மெட்:11856078. https://archive.org/details/sim_alimentary-pharmacology-and-therapeutics_2002-01_16_1/page/51. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Pimentel, Mark; Michael Chang, Evelyn J. Chow, Siamak Tabibzadeh, Viorelia Kirit-Kiriak, Stephan R. Targan, Henry C. Lin (2000). "Identification of a prodromal period in Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis". American Journal of Gastroenterology 95 (12): 3458–62. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03361.x. பப்மெட்:11151877. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2000-12_95_12/page/3458.
Mueller, M. H.; M. E. Kreis, M. L. Gross, H. D. Becker, T. T. Zittel & E. C. Jehle (2002). "Anorectal functional disorders in the absence of anorectal inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease". British Journal of Surgery 89 (8): 1027–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02173.x. பப்மெட்:12153630. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_2002-08_89_8/page/1027.
O'Keefe, S. J. (1996). "Nutrition and gastrointestinal disease". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Supplement 31 (220): 52–9. doi:10.3109/00365529609094750. பப்மெட்:8898436. https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology-supplement_1996_31_220/page/52.
Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami H (1990). "Increased risk of large-bowel cancer in Crohn's disease with colonic involvement". Lancet 336 (8711): 357–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)91889-I. பப்மெட்:1975343. https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_1990-08-11_336_8711/page/n41.
Cuthbert A, Fisher S, Mirza M, et al. (2002). "The contribution of NOD2 gene mutations to the risk and site of disease in inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterology 122 (4): 867–74. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.32415. பப்மெட்:11910337. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2002-04_122_4/page/867.
Lesko S, Kaufman D, Rosenberg L, et al. (1985). "Evidence for an increased risk of Crohn's disease in oral contraceptive users". Gastroenterology 89 (5): 1046–9. பப்மெட்:4043662. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_1985-11_89_5/page/1046.
Elson, CO; Cong, Y; Weaver, CT; Schoeb, TR; Mcclanahan, TK; Fick, RB; Kastelein, RA (2007). "Monoclonal Anti–Interleukin 23 Reverses Active Colitis in a T Cell–Mediated Model in Mice". Gastroenterology 132 (7): 2359. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. பப்மெட்:17570211. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2007-06_132_7/page/2359.
Prescott NJ, Fisher SA, Franke A, et al. (2007). "A nonsynonymous SNP in ATG16L1 predisposes to ileal Crohn's disease and is independent of CARD15 and IBD5". Gastroenterology 132 (5): 1665–71. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.034. பப்மெட்:17484864. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2007-05_132_5/page/1665.
Hara, Amy K.; Jonathan A. Leighton, Russell I. Heigh, Virender K. Sharma, Alvin C. Silva, Giovanni De Petris, Joseph G. Hentz and David E. Fleischer (January 2006). "Crohn disease of the small bowel: preliminary comparison among CT enterography, capsule endoscopy, small-bowel follow-through, and ileoscopy". Radiology 238 (1): 128–34. doi:10.1148/radiol.2381050296. பப்மெட்:16373764. https://archive.org/details/sim_radiology_2006-01_238_1/page/128. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Triester, Stuart L.; Jonathan A. Leighton, Grigoris I. Leontiadis, Suryakanth R. Gurudu, David E. Fleischer, Amy K. Hara, Russell I. Heigh, Arthur D. Shiff, and Virender K. Sharma (2006). "A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with non-stricturing small bowel Crohn's disease". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (5): 954–64. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00506.x. பப்மெட்:16696781. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2006_101_5/page/954. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Dixon, P.M.; M.E. Roulston and D.J. Nolan (1993). "The small bowel enema: a ten year review". Clinical Radiology 47 (1): 46–8. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(05)81213-9. பப்மெட்:8428417. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_1993-01_47_1/page/46.
Carucci, L. R.; M. S. Levine (2002). "Radiographic imaging of inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 31 (1): 93–117. doi:10.1016/S0889-8553(01)00007-3. பப்மெட்:12122746. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology-clinics-of-north-america_2002-03_31_1/page/93.
Rajesh, A.; D.D.T. Maglinte (2006). "Multislice CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications". Clinical Radiology 61 (1): 31–9. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.006. பப்மெட்:16356814. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_2006-01_61_1/page/31.
Ferrante, M.; L. Henckaerts, M. Joossens, M. Pierik, S. Joossens, N. Dotan, G.L. Norman , R.T. Altstock , K. Van Steen , P. Rutgeerts , G. Van Assche and S.Vermeire (2007). "New serological markers in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with complicated disease behaviour". Gut 56 (10): 1394–403. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108043. பப்மெட்:17456509. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2007-10_56_10/page/1394.
Seow, C.H.; J.M. Stempak, W. Xu, H. Lan, A.M. Griffiths, G.R. Greenberg, A.H. Steinhart, N. Dotan and M.S. Silverberg (2009). "Novel anti-glycan antibodies related to inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and phenotype". Am J Gastroenterol 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.79. பப்மெட்:19491856. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2009-06_104_6/page/1426.
Broomé, Ulrika; Annika Bergquist (February 2006). "Primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer". Seminars in Liver Disease 26 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1055/s-2006-933561. பப்மெட்:16496231. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_2006-02_26_1/page/31.
Longmore, Murray (2007). Oxford Handbook of Clinicial Medicine, 7th edition. Oxford University Press. pp. 266–7. ISBN 0-19-856837-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
*Smith JP, Stock H, Bingaman S, Mauger D, Rogosnitzky M, Zagon IS (April 2007). "Low-dose naltrexone therapy improves active Crohn's disease.". Am J Gastroenterol 102 (4): 820–8. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01045.x. பப்மெட்:17222320. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2007-04_102_4/page/820.
Ozuner G, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW, Strong SA (1996). "Reoperative rates for Crohn's disease following strictureplasty. Long-term analysis". Dis. Colon Rectum 39 (11): 1199–203. doi:10.1007/BF02055108. பப்மெட்:8918424. https://archive.org/details/sim_diseases-of-the-colon-rectum_1996-11_39_11/page/1199.
Croese J, O'neil J, Masson J, et al. (2006). "A proof of concept study establishing Necator americanus in Crohn's patients and reservoir donors". Gut 55 (1): 136–7. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.079129. பப்மெட்:16344586. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1856386. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2006-01_55_1/page/136.
Ursing B, Alm T, Bárány F, et al. (1982). "A comparative study of metronidazole and sulfasalazine for active Crohn's disease: the cooperative Crohn's disease study in Sweden. II. Result". Gastroenterology 83 (3): 550–62. பப்மெட்:6124474. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_1982-09_83_3/page/550.
Moum, B.; M. H. Vatn, A. Ekbom, E. Aadland, O. Fausa, I. Lygren, N. Stray, J. Sauar, T. Schulz (1996). "Incidence of Crohn's disease in four counties in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. A prospective population-based study. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway (IBSEN) Study Group of Gastroenterologists". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31 (4): 355–61. doi:10.3109/00365529609006410. பப்மெட்:8726303. https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology_1996-04_31_4/page/355.

asm.org

aac.asm.org

Subramanian, Sreedhar; Carol, L. Roberts; Hart, C. Anthony; Martin, Helen M.; Edwards, Steve W.; Rhodes, Jonathan M.; Campbell, Barry J. (2008). "Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52 (2): 427–434. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. பப்மெட்:18070962. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2224732. http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/2/427. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-05-14.

bmj.com

gut.bmj.com

Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (1997). "The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 40 (5): 572–4. பப்மெட்:9203931. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1027155. http://gut.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9203931.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988). "Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking". Gut 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. பப்மெட்:3396969. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1433769. http://gut.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=3396969.

carj.ca

Zissin, Rivka; Marjorie Hertz, Alexandra Osadchy, Ben Novis and Gabriela Gayer (2005). "Computed Tomographic Findings of Abdominal Complications of Crohn’s Disease—Pictorial Essay" (PDF). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 56 (1): 25–35. பப்மெட்:15835588 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2006-08-14 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20060814005314/http://www.carj.ca/issues/2005-Feb/25/pg25.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.

ccfa.org

Kaplan, C (2005-10-21). "IBD and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know". Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2009-11-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
"Crohn's disease has strong genetic link: study". Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. 2007-04-16. Archived from the original on 2007-05-02. Retrieved 2009-11-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
"Clinical Research Alliance Update" (PDF). Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. 2007-05-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
"Crohn's disease manifests differently in boys and girls". CCFA.org. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)

cell.com

Kaser, A; Lee, AH; Franke, A; Glickman, JN; Zeissig, S; Tilg, H; Nieuwenhuis, EE; Higgins, DE et al. (5 September 2008). "XBP1 Links ER Stress to Intestinal Inflammation and Confers Genetic Risk for Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Cell (Cell Press) 134 (5): 743–756. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. பப்மெட்:18775308. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2586148. http://www.cell.com/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS0092867408009410. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

crohns.org

"OVERVIEW: MAP and Crohn's Disease Research". Archived from the original on 2009-09-11. Retrieved 2009-11-07.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (12 May 2007). "Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies.". The Lancet 369 (9573): 1641–57. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60751-X. பப்மெட்:17499606.
Barrett, JC; Hansoul, S; Nicolae, DL; Cho, JH; Duerr, RH; Rioux, JD; Brant, SR; Silverberg, MS et al.; Sarah Hansoul, Dan L Nicolae, Judy H Cho, Richard H Duerr, John D Rioux, Steven R Brant, Mark S Silverberg, Kent D Taylor, M Michael Barmada, Alain Bitton, Themistocles Dassopoulos, Lisa Wu Datta, Todd Green, Anne M Griffiths, Emily O Kistner, Michael T Murtha, Miguel D Regueiro, Jerome I Rotter, L Philip Schumm, A Hillary Steinhart, Stephan R Targan, Ramnik J Xavier, the NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium, Cécile Libioulle, Cynthia Sandor, Mark Lathrop, Jacques Belaiche, Olivier Dewit, Ivo Gut, Simon Heath, Debby Laukens, Myriam Mni, Paul Rutgeerts, André Van Gossum, Diana Zelenika, Denis Franchimont, Jean-Pierre Hugot, Martine de Vos, Severine Vermeire, Edouard Louis, the Belgian-French IBD Consortium, the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Lon R Cardon, Carl A Anderson, Hazel Drummond, Elaine Nimmo, Tariq Ahmad, Natalie J Prescott, Clive M Onnie, Sheila A Fisher, Jonathan Marchini, Jilur Ghori, Suzannah Bumpstead, Rhian Gwilliam, Mark Tremelling, Panos Deloukas, John Mansfield, Derek Jewell, Jack Satsangi, Christopher G Mathew, Miles Parkes, Michel Georges, Mark J Daly (August 2008). "Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease". Nature Genetics 40 (8): 955–962. doi:10.1038/ng.175. பப்மெட்:18587394.
Cosnes J (June 2004). "Tobacco and IBD: relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 18 (3): 481–96. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2003.12.003. பப்மெட்:15157822.
Loftus, E.V.; P. Schoenfeld, W. J. Sandborn (January 2002). "The epidemiology and natural history of Crohn's disease in population-based patient cohorts from North America: a systematic review". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 16 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01140.x. பப்மெட்:11856078. https://archive.org/details/sim_alimentary-pharmacology-and-therapeutics_2002-01_16_1/page/51. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Bernstein, Charles N.; Wajda, A; Svenson, LW; Mackenzie, A; Koehoorn, M; Jackson, M; Fedorak, R; Israel, D et al. (July 2006). "The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Canada: a population-based study". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (7): 1559–68. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00603.x. பப்மெட்:16863561.
Dubinsky MC, Fleshner PP. (2003). "Treatment of Crohn's Disease of Inflammatory, Stenotic, and Fistulizing Phenotypes". Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 6 (3): 183–200. doi:10.1007/s11938-003-0001-1. பப்மெட்:12744819.
Pimentel, Mark; Michael Chang, Evelyn J. Chow, Siamak Tabibzadeh, Viorelia Kirit-Kiriak, Stephan R. Targan, Henry C. Lin (2000). "Identification of a prodromal period in Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis". American Journal of Gastroenterology 95 (12): 3458–62. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03361.x. பப்மெட்:11151877. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2000-12_95_12/page/3458.
Podolsky, Daniel K. (2002). "Inflammatory bowel disease". New England Journal of Medicine 346 (6): 417–29. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020831. பப்மெட்:12167685. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/347/6/417. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-07-02.
Mueller, M. H.; M. E. Kreis, M. L. Gross, H. D. Becker, T. T. Zittel & E. C. Jehle (2002). "Anorectal functional disorders in the absence of anorectal inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease". British Journal of Surgery 89 (8): 1027–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02173.x. பப்மெட்:12153630. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_2002-08_89_8/page/1027.
Taylor B, Williams G, Hughes L, Rhodes J (1989). "The histology of anal skin tags in Crohn's disease: an aid to confirmation of the diagnosis". Int J Colorectal Dis 4 (3): 197–9. doi:10.1007/BF01649703. பப்மெட்:2769004.
Fix, Oren K.; Jorge A. Soto, Charles W. Andrews and Francis A. Farraye (2004). "Gastroduodenal Crohn's disease". Gastrointestinel Endoscopy 60 (6): 985. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02200-X. பப்மெட்:15605018.
Beattie, R.M.; N. M. Croft, J. M. Fell, N. A. Afzal and R. B. Heuschkel (2006). "Inflammatory bowel disease". Archives of Disease in Childhood 91 (5): 426–32. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080481. பப்மெட்:16632672.
Büller, H.A. (1997). "Problems in diagnosis of IBD in children". The Netherlands Journal of Medicine 50 (2): S8–S11. doi:10.1016/S0300-2977(96)00064-2. பப்மெட்:9050326.
O'Keefe, S. J. (1996). "Nutrition and gastrointestinal disease". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Supplement 31 (220): 52–9. doi:10.3109/00365529609094750. பப்மெட்:8898436. https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology-supplement_1996_31_220/page/52.
Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami H (1990). "Increased risk of large-bowel cancer in Crohn's disease with colonic involvement". Lancet 336 (8711): 357–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)91889-I. பப்மெட்:1975343. https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_1990-08-11_336_8711/page/n41.
Collins P, Mpofu C, Watson A, Rhodes J (2006). "Strategies for detecting colon cancer and/or dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD000279. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000279.pub3. பப்மெட்:16625534.
Evans J, Steinhart A, Cohen Z, McLeod R (2003). "Home total parenteral nutrition: an alternative to early surgery for complicated inflammatory bowel disease". J Gastrointest Surg 7 (4): 562–6. doi:10.1016/S1091-255X(02)00132-4. பப்மெட்:12763417.
Braat H, Peppelenbosch MP, Hommes DW (August 2006). "Immunology of Crohn's disease". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1072: 135–54. doi:10.1196/annals.1326.039. பப்மெட்:17057196.
Henckaerts L, Figueroa C, Vermeire S, Sans M (May 2008). "The role of genetics in inflammatory bowel disease". Curr Drug Targets 9 (5): 361–8. doi:10.2174/138945008784221161. பப்மெட்:18473763.
Marks DJ, Harbord MW, MacAllister R, Rahman FZ, Young J, Al-Lazikani B, Lees W, Novelli M, Bloom S, Segal AW (2006). "Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation". Lancet 367 (9511): 668–78. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68265-2. பப்மெட்:16503465.
Comalada M, Peppelenbosch MP (September 2006). "Impaired innate immunity in Crohn's disease". Trends Mol Med 12 (9): 397–9. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.07.005. பப்மெட்:16890491.
Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N, et al. (2001). "A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease". Nature 411 (6837): 603–6. doi:10.1038/35079114. பப்மெட்:11385577.
Cuthbert A, Fisher S, Mirza M, et al. (2002). "The contribution of NOD2 gene mutations to the risk and site of disease in inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterology 122 (4): 867–74. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.32415. பப்மெட்:11910337. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2002-04_122_4/page/867.
Clevers, H (2009). "Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Stress, and the Endoplasmic Reticulum". N Engl J Med 360 (7): 726–727. doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr0809591. பப்மெட்:19213688. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/360/7/726.
Kaser, A; Lee, AH; Franke, A; Glickman, JN; Zeissig, S; Tilg, H; Nieuwenhuis, EE; Higgins, DE et al. (5 September 2008). "XBP1 Links ER Stress to Intestinal Inflammation and Confers Genetic Risk for Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Cell (Cell Press) 134 (5): 743–756. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. பப்மெட்:18775308. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2586148. http://www.cell.com/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS0092867408009410. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Cobrin GM, Abreu MT (2005). "Defects in mucosal immunity leading to Crohn's disease". Immunol. Rev. 206: 277–95. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00293.x. பப்மெட்:16048555.
Elson, CO; Cong, Y; Weaver, CT; Schoeb, TR; Mcclanahan, TK; Fick, RB; Kastelein, RA (2007). "Monoclonal Anti–Interleukin 23 Reverses Active Colitis in a T Cell–Mediated Model in Mice". Gastroenterology 132 (7): 2359. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. பப்மெட்:17570211. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2007-06_132_7/page/2359.
Prescott NJ, Fisher SA, Franke A, et al. (2007). "A nonsynonymous SNP in ATG16L1 predisposes to ileal Crohn's disease and is independent of CARD15 and IBD5". Gastroenterology 132 (5): 1665–71. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.034. பப்மெட்:17484864. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2007-05_132_5/page/1665.
Marks DJ, Segal AW. (January 2008). "Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease: a disease hypothesis". J Pathol. 214 (2): 260–6. doi:10.1002/path.2291. பப்மெட்:18161747.
Sartor, R. (July 2006). [www.nature.com/nrgastro/journal/v3/n7/full/ncpgasthep0528.html "Mechanisms of Disease: pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"]. Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology 3 (7): 390–407. doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep0528. www.nature.com/nrgastro/journal/v3/n7/full/ncpgasthep0528.html. PubMed
Naser SA, Collins MT (2005). "Debate on the lack of evidence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease". Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 11 (12): 1123. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000191609.20713.ea. பப்மெட்:16306778.
Giaffer MH, Clark A, Holdsworth CD (1992). "Antibodies to Saccharomyces cerevisiae in patients with Crohn's disease and their possible pathogenic importance". Gut 33 (8): 1071–5. doi:10.1136/gut.33.8.1071. பப்மெட்:1398231.
Baumgart M et al. (2007). "Culture independent analysis of ileal mucosa reveals a selective increase in invasive Escherichia coli of novel phylogeny relative to depletion of Clostridiales in Crohn's disease involving the ileum". The ISME Journal 1 (5): 403. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.52. பப்மெட்:18043660. http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v1/n5/full/ismej200752a.html.
Gui GP, Thomas PR, Tizard ML, Lake J, Sanderson JD, Hermon-Taylor J (March 1997). "Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics" (PDF). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 39 (3): 393–400. doi:10.1093/jac/39.3.393. பப்மெட்:9096189. http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/39/3/393.
Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, et al. (March 2007). "Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome". J. Clin. Invest. 117 (3): 636–47. doi:10.1172/JCI29255. பப்மெட்:17304351.
Boorom KF, Smith H, Nimri L, et al. (October 2008). "Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasit Vectors 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. பப்மெட்:18937874.
Hugot, Jean-Pierre; Alberti, Corinne; Berrebi, Dominique; Bingen, Edouard; Cezard, Jean-Pierre (2003-12-13). "Crohn's disease: the cold chain hypothesis". The Lancet 362 (9400): 2012–2015. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15024-6. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)15024-6.
Forbes, Alastair; Kalantzis, Tommy (July 2006). [www.springerlink.com/content/p6q21tp76x013u51/ "Crohn's disease : the cold chain hypothesis"]. International Journal of Colorectal Disease (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg) 21 (5): 399–401. doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0003-7. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0179-1958. பப்மெட்:16059694. www.springerlink.com/content/p6q21tp76x013u51/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Subramanian, Sreedhar; Carol, L. Roberts; Hart, C. Anthony; Martin, Helen M.; Edwards, Steve W.; Rhodes, Jonathan M.; Campbell, Barry J. (2008). "Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52 (2): 427–434. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. பப்மெட்:18070962. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2224732. http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/2/427. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-05-14.
Mpofu, Chiedzo M.; Cambell, Barry J.; Subramanin, Sreedhar; Marshall-Clarke, Stuart; Hart, Anthony C.; Cross, Andy; Roberts, Carol L.; McGoldrick, Adrian et al. (2007). "Microbial Mannan Inhibits Bacterial Killing by Macrophages: A Possible Pathogenic Mechanism for Crohn’s Disease". Gastroenterology, the official journal of the AGA Institute 133 (5): 1487–1498. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.08.004. பப்மெட்:17919633. http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(07)01450-3/abstract.
Hara, Amy K.; Jonathan A. Leighton, Russell I. Heigh, Virender K. Sharma, Alvin C. Silva, Giovanni De Petris, Joseph G. Hentz and David E. Fleischer (January 2006). "Crohn disease of the small bowel: preliminary comparison among CT enterography, capsule endoscopy, small-bowel follow-through, and ileoscopy". Radiology 238 (1): 128–34. doi:10.1148/radiol.2381050296. பப்மெட்:16373764. https://archive.org/details/sim_radiology_2006-01_238_1/page/128. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Triester, Stuart L.; Jonathan A. Leighton, Grigoris I. Leontiadis, Suryakanth R. Gurudu, David E. Fleischer, Amy K. Hara, Russell I. Heigh, Arthur D. Shiff, and Virender K. Sharma (2006). "A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with non-stricturing small bowel Crohn's disease". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (5): 954–64. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00506.x. பப்மெட்:16696781. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2006_101_5/page/954. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Dixon, P.M.; M.E. Roulston and D.J. Nolan (1993). "The small bowel enema: a ten year review". Clinical Radiology 47 (1): 46–8. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(05)81213-9. பப்மெட்:8428417. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_1993-01_47_1/page/46.
Carucci, L. R.; M. S. Levine (2002). "Radiographic imaging of inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 31 (1): 93–117. doi:10.1016/S0889-8553(01)00007-3. பப்மெட்:12122746. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology-clinics-of-north-america_2002-03_31_1/page/93.
Rajesh, A.; D.D.T. Maglinte (2006). "Multislice CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications". Clinical Radiology 61 (1): 31–9. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.006. பப்மெட்:16356814. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_2006-01_61_1/page/31.
MacKalski, B. A.; C. N. Bernstein (2005). "New diagnostic imaging tools for inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 55 (5): 733–41. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076612. பப்மெட்:16609136.
Goh, Jason; C. A. O'Morain (2003). "Review article: nutrition and adult inflammatory bowel disease". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 17 (3): 307–20. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01482.x. பப்மெட்:12562443.
Chamouard, Patrick; Zoe Richert, Nicolas Meyer, Gabriel Rahmi, René Baumann (2006). "Diagnostic Value of C-Reactive Protein for Predicting Activity Level of Crohn's Disease". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 4 (7): 882. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.02.003. பப்மெட்:16630759. Epub ahead of print
Israeli, E.; I. Grotto, B. Gilburd, R. D. Balicer, E. Goldin, A. Wiik and Y. Shoenfeld (2005). "Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 54 (9): 1232–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.060228. பப்மெட்:16099791.
Ferrante, M.; L. Henckaerts, M. Joossens, M. Pierik, S. Joossens, N. Dotan, G.L. Norman , R.T. Altstock , K. Van Steen , P. Rutgeerts , G. Van Assche and S.Vermeire (2007). "New serological markers in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with complicated disease behaviour". Gut 56 (10): 1394–403. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108043. பப்மெட்:17456509. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2007-10_56_10/page/1394.
Papp, M.; I. Altorjay, N. Dotan, K. Palatka, I. Foldi, J. Tumpek, S. Sipka, M. Udvardy, T. Dinya, L. Lakatos, A. Kovacs, T. Molnar, Z. Tulassay, P. Mihelle, G.L. Norman, T. Szamosi , J. Papp; Hungarian IBD Study Group and P.L. Lakatos (2008). "New serological markers for inflammatory bowel disease are associated with earlier age at onset, complicated disease behavior, risk for surgery, and NOD2/CARD15 genotype in a Hungarian IBD cohort". Am J Gastroenterol 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01652.x. பப்மெட்:18047543.
Seow, C.H.; J.M. Stempak, W. Xu, H. Lan, A.M. Griffiths, G.R. Greenberg, A.H. Steinhart, N. Dotan and M.S. Silverberg (2009). "Novel anti-glycan antibodies related to inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and phenotype". Am J Gastroenterol 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.79. பப்மெட்:19491856. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2009-06_104_6/page/1426.
Dotan, I. (2007). "Serologic markers in inflammatory bowel disease: tools for better diagnosis and disease stratification". Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 1 (2): 265–74. doi:10.1586/17474124.1.2.265. பப்மெட்:19072419.
Kornbluth, Asher; David B. Sachar (July 2004). "Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee" (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology 99 (7): 1371–85. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x. பப்மெட்:15233681. http://www.acg.gi.org/physicians/guidelines/UlcerativeColitisUpdate.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
Hanauer, Stephen B.; William Sandborn (2001-03-01). "Management of Crohn's disease in adults" (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology 96 (3): 635–43. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x. பப்மெட்:11280528. http://www.acg.gi.org/physicians/guidelines/CrohnsDiseaseinAdults.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
Broomé, Ulrika; Annika Bergquist (February 2006). "Primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer". Seminars in Liver Disease 26 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1055/s-2006-933561. பப்மெட்:16496231. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_2006-02_26_1/page/31.
Shepherd, NA. (Aug 2002). "Granulomas in the diagnosis of intestinal Crohn's disease: a myth exploded?". Histopathology 41 (2): 166–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01441.x. பப்மெட்:12147095.
Mahadeva, U.; Martin, JP.; Patel, NK.; Price, AB. (Jul 2002). "Granulomatous ulcerative colitis: a re-appraisal of the mucosal granuloma in the distinction of Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis.". Histopathology 41 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01416.x. பப்மெட்:12121237.
Sandborn, W.J.; Colombel, J.F.; Enns, R.; Feagan, B.G.; Hanauer, S.B.; Lawrance, I.C.; Panaccione, R.; Sanders, M.; Schreiber, S.; Targan, S.; Others, (2005). "Natalizumab Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Crohn's Disease". New England Journal of Medicine 353 (18): 1912. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043335. பப்மெட்:16267322.
Macdonald, JK; Mcdonald, JW; McDonald, J.W.D. (2006). "Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease (Cochrane Review)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3: 1465–858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006097. பப்மெட்:16856112. http://dellboy.update-software.com/abstracts/AB006097.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-02-15. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
*Smith JP, Stock H, Bingaman S, Mauger D, Rogosnitzky M, Zagon IS (April 2007). "Low-dose naltrexone therapy improves active Crohn's disease.". Am J Gastroenterol 102 (4): 820–8. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01045.x. பப்மெட்:17222320. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2007-04_102_4/page/820.
Ozuner G, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW, Strong SA (1996). "Reoperative rates for Crohn's disease following strictureplasty. Long-term analysis". Dis. Colon Rectum 39 (11): 1199–203. doi:10.1007/BF02055108. பப்மெட்:8918424. https://archive.org/details/sim_diseases-of-the-colon-rectum_1996-11_39_11/page/1199.
Croese J, O'neil J, Masson J, et al. (2006). "A proof of concept study establishing Necator americanus in Crohn's patients and reservoir donors". Gut 55 (1): 136–7. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.079129. பப்மெட்:16344586. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1856386. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2006-01_55_1/page/136.
Caprilli R, Gassull M, Escher J et al. (2006). "European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations". Gut 55 Suppl 1: i36–58. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.081950c. பப்மெட்:16481630.
Joos S, Brinkhaus B, Maluche C, et al. (2004). "Acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled study". Digestion 69 (3): 131–9. doi:10.1159/000078151. பப்மெட்:15114043.
Feagan BG, Fedorak RN, Irvine EJ, et al. (2000). "A comparison of methotrexate with placebo for the maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. North American Crohn's Study Group Investigators". N. Engl. J. Med. 342 (22): 1627–32. doi:10.1056/NEJM200006013422202. பப்மெட்:10833208.
Canavan, C; Abrams, KR; Mayberry, J; K. R. Abrams, J. Mayberry (2006). "Meta-analysis : colorectal and small bowel cancer risk in patients with Crohn's disease". Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 23 (8): 1097–104. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02854.x. ISSN 0269-2813. பப்மெட்:16611269. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17660183. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-05-23.
Moum, B.; M. H. Vatn, A. Ekbom, E. Aadland, O. Fausa, I. Lygren, N. Stray, J. Sauar, T. Schulz (1996). "Incidence of Crohn's disease in four counties in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. A prospective population-based study. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway (IBSEN) Study Group of Gastroenterologists". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31 (4): 355–61. doi:10.3109/00365529609006410. பப்மெட்:8726303. https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology_1996-04_31_4/page/355.
Shivananda, S.; J. Lennard-Jones, R. Logan, N. Fear, A. Price, L. Carpenter and M. van Blankenstein (1996). "Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)". Gut 39 (5): 690–7. doi:10.1136/gut.39.5.690. பப்மெட்:9014768.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988). "Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking". Gut 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. பப்மெட்:3396969. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1433769. http://gut.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=3396969.
Kirsner JB (1988). "Historical aspects of inflammatory bowel disease". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 10 (3): 286–97. doi:10.1097/00004836-198806000-00012. பப்மெட்:2980764.

emedicinehealth.com

Crohn's Disease Overview

epilepsy.com

professionals.epilepsy.com

Crohn's disease பரணிடப்பட்டது 2007-08-05 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம். professionals.epilepsy.com. Retrieved on July 13, 2007.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Possible links between Crohn's disease and Paratuberculosis" (PDF). EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL HEALTH & CONSUMER PROTECTION. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2009-11-07.

gastrojournal.org

Mpofu, Chiedzo M.; Cambell, Barry J.; Subramanin, Sreedhar; Marshall-Clarke, Stuart; Hart, Anthony C.; Cross, Andy; Roberts, Carol L.; McGoldrick, Adrian et al. (2007). "Microbial Mannan Inhibits Bacterial Killing by Macrophages: A Possible Pathogenic Mechanism for Crohn’s Disease". Gastroenterology, the official journal of the AGA Institute 133 (5): 1487–1498. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.08.004. பப்மெட்:17919633. http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(07)01450-3/abstract.

gi.org

acg.gi.org

Kornbluth, Asher; David B. Sachar (July 2004). "Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee" (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology 99 (7): 1371–85. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x. பப்மெட்:15233681. http://www.acg.gi.org/physicians/guidelines/UlcerativeColitisUpdate.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
Hanauer, Stephen B.; William Sandborn (2001-03-01). "Management of Crohn's disease in adults" (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology 96 (3): 635–43. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x. பப்மெட்:11280528. http://www.acg.gi.org/physicians/guidelines/CrohnsDiseaseinAdults.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.

givenimaging.com

HCP: Pill Cam, Capsule Endoscopy, Esophageal Endoscopy

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

Canavan, C; Abrams, KR; Mayberry, J; K. R. Abrams, J. Mayberry (2006). "Meta-analysis : colorectal and small bowel cancer risk in patients with Crohn's disease". Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 23 (8): 1097–104. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02854.x. ISSN 0269-2813. பப்மெட்:16611269. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17660183. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-05-23.

liv.ac.uk

"New insights into Crohn's Disease". Archived from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2010-05-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)

livingwithcrohnsdisease.com

"Complications of Crohn's Disease". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2009-11-07.

mayoclinic.com

Mayo Clinic: Crohn's Disease

medicalnewstoday.com

"Fridges blamed for Crohn's disease rise". Medical News TODAY. 2003-12-12 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2009-01-03 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20090103190132/http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/4849.php.
"Cannabis-based drugs could offer new hope for inflammatory bowel disease patients". Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2010-05-14.

nature.com

Baumgart M et al. (2007). "Culture independent analysis of ileal mucosa reveals a selective increase in invasive Escherichia coli of novel phylogeny relative to depletion of Clostridiales in Crohn's disease involving the ileum". The ISME Journal 1 (5): 403. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.52. பப்மெட்:18043660. http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v1/n5/full/ismej200752a.html.

nejm.org

content.nejm.org

Podolsky, Daniel K. (2002). "Inflammatory bowel disease". New England Journal of Medicine 346 (6): 417–29. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020831. பப்மெட்:12167685. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/347/6/417. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-07-02.
Clevers, H (2009). "Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Stress, and the Endoplasmic Reticulum". N Engl J Med 360 (7): 726–727. doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr0809591. பப்மெட்:19213688. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/360/7/726.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (12 May 2007). "Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies.". The Lancet 369 (9573): 1641–57. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60751-X. பப்மெட்:17499606.
Barrett, JC; Hansoul, S; Nicolae, DL; Cho, JH; Duerr, RH; Rioux, JD; Brant, SR; Silverberg, MS et al.; Sarah Hansoul, Dan L Nicolae, Judy H Cho, Richard H Duerr, John D Rioux, Steven R Brant, Mark S Silverberg, Kent D Taylor, M Michael Barmada, Alain Bitton, Themistocles Dassopoulos, Lisa Wu Datta, Todd Green, Anne M Griffiths, Emily O Kistner, Michael T Murtha, Miguel D Regueiro, Jerome I Rotter, L Philip Schumm, A Hillary Steinhart, Stephan R Targan, Ramnik J Xavier, the NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium, Cécile Libioulle, Cynthia Sandor, Mark Lathrop, Jacques Belaiche, Olivier Dewit, Ivo Gut, Simon Heath, Debby Laukens, Myriam Mni, Paul Rutgeerts, André Van Gossum, Diana Zelenika, Denis Franchimont, Jean-Pierre Hugot, Martine de Vos, Severine Vermeire, Edouard Louis, the Belgian-French IBD Consortium, the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Lon R Cardon, Carl A Anderson, Hazel Drummond, Elaine Nimmo, Tariq Ahmad, Natalie J Prescott, Clive M Onnie, Sheila A Fisher, Jonathan Marchini, Jilur Ghori, Suzannah Bumpstead, Rhian Gwilliam, Mark Tremelling, Panos Deloukas, John Mansfield, Derek Jewell, Jack Satsangi, Christopher G Mathew, Miles Parkes, Michel Georges, Mark J Daly (August 2008). "Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease". Nature Genetics 40 (8): 955–962. doi:10.1038/ng.175. பப்மெட்:18587394.
Cosnes J (June 2004). "Tobacco and IBD: relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 18 (3): 481–96. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2003.12.003. பப்மெட்:15157822.
Loftus, E.V.; P. Schoenfeld, W. J. Sandborn (January 2002). "The epidemiology and natural history of Crohn's disease in population-based patient cohorts from North America: a systematic review". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 16 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01140.x. பப்மெட்:11856078. https://archive.org/details/sim_alimentary-pharmacology-and-therapeutics_2002-01_16_1/page/51. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Bernstein, Charles N.; Wajda, A; Svenson, LW; Mackenzie, A; Koehoorn, M; Jackson, M; Fedorak, R; Israel, D et al. (July 2006). "The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Canada: a population-based study". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (7): 1559–68. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00603.x. பப்மெட்:16863561.
Crohn BB, Ginzburg L, Oppenheimer GD (2000). "Regional ileitis: a pathologic and clinical entity. 1932". Mt. Sinai J. Med. 67 (3): 263–8. பப்மெட்:10828911.
Gasche C, Scholmerich J, Brynskov J, D'Haens G, Hanauer S, Irvine E, Jewell D, Rachmilewitz D, Sachar D, Sandborn W, Sutherland L (2000). "A simple classification of Crohn's disease: report of the Working Party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998". Inflamm Bowel Dis 6 (1): 8–15. பப்மெட்:10701144.
Dubinsky MC, Fleshner PP. (2003). "Treatment of Crohn's Disease of Inflammatory, Stenotic, and Fistulizing Phenotypes". Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 6 (3): 183–200. doi:10.1007/s11938-003-0001-1. பப்மெட்:12744819.
Pimentel, Mark; Michael Chang, Evelyn J. Chow, Siamak Tabibzadeh, Viorelia Kirit-Kiriak, Stephan R. Targan, Henry C. Lin (2000). "Identification of a prodromal period in Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis". American Journal of Gastroenterology 95 (12): 3458–62. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.03361.x. பப்மெட்:11151877. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2000-12_95_12/page/3458.
Podolsky, Daniel K. (2002). "Inflammatory bowel disease". New England Journal of Medicine 346 (6): 417–29. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020831. பப்மெட்:12167685. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/347/6/417. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-07-02.
Mueller, M. H.; M. E. Kreis, M. L. Gross, H. D. Becker, T. T. Zittel & E. C. Jehle (2002). "Anorectal functional disorders in the absence of anorectal inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease". British Journal of Surgery 89 (8): 1027–31. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02173.x. பப்மெட்:12153630. https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-surgery_2002-08_89_8/page/1027.
Taylor B, Williams G, Hughes L, Rhodes J (1989). "The histology of anal skin tags in Crohn's disease: an aid to confirmation of the diagnosis". Int J Colorectal Dis 4 (3): 197–9. doi:10.1007/BF01649703. பப்மெட்:2769004.
Fix, Oren K.; Jorge A. Soto, Charles W. Andrews and Francis A. Farraye (2004). "Gastroduodenal Crohn's disease". Gastrointestinel Endoscopy 60 (6): 985. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02200-X. பப்மெட்:15605018.
Beattie, R.M.; N. M. Croft, J. M. Fell, N. A. Afzal and R. B. Heuschkel (2006). "Inflammatory bowel disease". Archives of Disease in Childhood 91 (5): 426–32. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080481. பப்மெட்:16632672.
Büller, H.A. (1997). "Problems in diagnosis of IBD in children". The Netherlands Journal of Medicine 50 (2): S8–S11. doi:10.1016/S0300-2977(96)00064-2. பப்மெட்:9050326.
O'Keefe, S. J. (1996). "Nutrition and gastrointestinal disease". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Supplement 31 (220): 52–9. doi:10.3109/00365529609094750. பப்மெட்:8898436. https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology-supplement_1996_31_220/page/52.
Danese, Silvio; Stefano Semeraro, Alfredo Papa, Italia Roberto, Franco Scaldaferri, Giuseppe Fedeli, Giovanni Gasbarrini, Antonio Gasbarrini (2005). "Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease". World Journal of Gastroenterology 11 (46): 7227–36. பப்மெட்:16437620. http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/11/7227.asp. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami H (1990). "Increased risk of large-bowel cancer in Crohn's disease with colonic involvement". Lancet 336 (8711): 357–9. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)91889-I. பப்மெட்:1975343. https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_1990-08-11_336_8711/page/n41.
Collins P, Mpofu C, Watson A, Rhodes J (2006). "Strategies for detecting colon cancer and/or dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD000279. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000279.pub3. பப்மெட்:16625534.
Evans J, Steinhart A, Cohen Z, McLeod R (2003). "Home total parenteral nutrition: an alternative to early surgery for complicated inflammatory bowel disease". J Gastrointest Surg 7 (4): 562–6. doi:10.1016/S1091-255X(02)00132-4. பப்மெட்:12763417.
Braat H, Peppelenbosch MP, Hommes DW (August 2006). "Immunology of Crohn's disease". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1072: 135–54. doi:10.1196/annals.1326.039. பப்மெட்:17057196.
Henckaerts L, Figueroa C, Vermeire S, Sans M (May 2008). "The role of genetics in inflammatory bowel disease". Curr Drug Targets 9 (5): 361–8. doi:10.2174/138945008784221161. பப்மெட்:18473763.
Marks DJ, Harbord MW, MacAllister R, Rahman FZ, Young J, Al-Lazikani B, Lees W, Novelli M, Bloom S, Segal AW (2006). "Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation". Lancet 367 (9511): 668–78. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68265-2. பப்மெட்:16503465.
Comalada M, Peppelenbosch MP (September 2006). "Impaired innate immunity in Crohn's disease". Trends Mol Med 12 (9): 397–9. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.07.005. பப்மெட்:16890491.
Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N, et al. (2001). "A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease". Nature 411 (6837): 603–6. doi:10.1038/35079114. பப்மெட்:11385577.
Cuthbert A, Fisher S, Mirza M, et al. (2002). "The contribution of NOD2 gene mutations to the risk and site of disease in inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterology 122 (4): 867–74. doi:10.1053/gast.2002.32415. பப்மெட்:11910337. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2002-04_122_4/page/867.
Clevers, H (2009). "Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Stress, and the Endoplasmic Reticulum". N Engl J Med 360 (7): 726–727. doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr0809591. பப்மெட்:19213688. http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/360/7/726.
Kaser, A; Lee, AH; Franke, A; Glickman, JN; Zeissig, S; Tilg, H; Nieuwenhuis, EE; Higgins, DE et al. (5 September 2008). "XBP1 Links ER Stress to Intestinal Inflammation and Confers Genetic Risk for Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Cell (Cell Press) 134 (5): 743–756. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. பப்மெட்:18775308. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2586148. http://www.cell.com/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS0092867408009410. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Lesko S, Kaufman D, Rosenberg L, et al. (1985). "Evidence for an increased risk of Crohn's disease in oral contraceptive users". Gastroenterology 89 (5): 1046–9. பப்மெட்:4043662. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_1985-11_89_5/page/1046.
Cobrin GM, Abreu MT (2005). "Defects in mucosal immunity leading to Crohn's disease". Immunol. Rev. 206: 277–95. doi:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00293.x. பப்மெட்:16048555.
Elson, CO; Cong, Y; Weaver, CT; Schoeb, TR; Mcclanahan, TK; Fick, RB; Kastelein, RA (2007). "Monoclonal Anti–Interleukin 23 Reverses Active Colitis in a T Cell–Mediated Model in Mice". Gastroenterology 132 (7): 2359. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.104. பப்மெட்:17570211. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2007-06_132_7/page/2359.
Prescott NJ, Fisher SA, Franke A, et al. (2007). "A nonsynonymous SNP in ATG16L1 predisposes to ileal Crohn's disease and is independent of CARD15 and IBD5". Gastroenterology 132 (5): 1665–71. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.034. பப்மெட்:17484864. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_2007-05_132_5/page/1665.
Marks DJ, Segal AW. (January 2008). "Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease: a disease hypothesis". J Pathol. 214 (2): 260–6. doi:10.1002/path.2291. பப்மெட்:18161747.
Dessein R, Chamaillard M, Danese S (September 2008). "Innate immunity in Crohn's disease: the reverse side of the medal". J Clin Gastroenterol 42 (Suppl 3 Pt 1): S144–7. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181662c90 (inactive 2009-09-20) . பப்மெட்:18806708.
Sartor, R. (July 2006). [www.nature.com/nrgastro/journal/v3/n7/full/ncpgasthep0528.html "Mechanisms of Disease: pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"]. Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & Hepatology 3 (7): 390–407. doi:10.1038/ncpgasthep0528. www.nature.com/nrgastro/journal/v3/n7/full/ncpgasthep0528.html. PubMed
Naser SA, Collins MT (2005). "Debate on the lack of evidence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease". Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 11 (12): 1123. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000191609.20713.ea. பப்மெட்:16306778.
Giaffer MH, Clark A, Holdsworth CD (1992). "Antibodies to Saccharomyces cerevisiae in patients with Crohn's disease and their possible pathogenic importance". Gut 33 (8): 1071–5. doi:10.1136/gut.33.8.1071. பப்மெட்:1398231.
Baumgart M et al. (2007). "Culture independent analysis of ileal mucosa reveals a selective increase in invasive Escherichia coli of novel phylogeny relative to depletion of Clostridiales in Crohn's disease involving the ileum". The ISME Journal 1 (5): 403. doi:10.1038/ismej.2007.52. பப்மெட்:18043660. http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v1/n5/full/ismej200752a.html.
Gui GP, Thomas PR, Tizard ML, Lake J, Sanderson JD, Hermon-Taylor J (March 1997). "Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics" (PDF). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 39 (3): 393–400. doi:10.1093/jac/39.3.393. பப்மெட்:9096189. http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/39/3/393.
Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, et al. (March 2007). "Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome". J. Clin. Invest. 117 (3): 636–47. doi:10.1172/JCI29255. பப்மெட்:17304351.
Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, et al. (November 2002). "Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (5): 1903–15. பப்மெட்:12414536. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1850779. http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12414536. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Boorom KF, Smith H, Nimri L, et al. (October 2008). "Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasit Vectors 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. பப்மெட்:18937874.
Forbes, Alastair; Kalantzis, Tommy (July 2006). [www.springerlink.com/content/p6q21tp76x013u51/ "Crohn's disease : the cold chain hypothesis"]. International Journal of Colorectal Disease (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg) 21 (5): 399–401. doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0003-7. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0179-1958. பப்மெட்:16059694. www.springerlink.com/content/p6q21tp76x013u51/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Subramanian, Sreedhar; Carol, L. Roberts; Hart, C. Anthony; Martin, Helen M.; Edwards, Steve W.; Rhodes, Jonathan M.; Campbell, Barry J. (2008). "Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52 (2): 427–434. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. பப்மெட்:18070962. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2224732. http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/2/427. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-05-14.
Mpofu, Chiedzo M.; Cambell, Barry J.; Subramanin, Sreedhar; Marshall-Clarke, Stuart; Hart, Anthony C.; Cross, Andy; Roberts, Carol L.; McGoldrick, Adrian et al. (2007). "Microbial Mannan Inhibits Bacterial Killing by Macrophages: A Possible Pathogenic Mechanism for Crohn’s Disease". Gastroenterology, the official journal of the AGA Institute 133 (5): 1487–1498. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2007.08.004. பப்மெட்:17919633. http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(07)01450-3/abstract.
Hara, Amy K.; Jonathan A. Leighton, Russell I. Heigh, Virender K. Sharma, Alvin C. Silva, Giovanni De Petris, Joseph G. Hentz and David E. Fleischer (January 2006). "Crohn disease of the small bowel: preliminary comparison among CT enterography, capsule endoscopy, small-bowel follow-through, and ileoscopy". Radiology 238 (1): 128–34. doi:10.1148/radiol.2381050296. பப்மெட்:16373764. https://archive.org/details/sim_radiology_2006-01_238_1/page/128. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Triester, Stuart L.; Jonathan A. Leighton, Grigoris I. Leontiadis, Suryakanth R. Gurudu, David E. Fleischer, Amy K. Hara, Russell I. Heigh, Arthur D. Shiff, and Virender K. Sharma (2006). "A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with non-stricturing small bowel Crohn's disease". The American Journal of Gastroenterology 101 (5): 954–64. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00506.x. பப்மெட்:16696781. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2006_101_5/page/954. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.
Dixon, P.M.; M.E. Roulston and D.J. Nolan (1993). "The small bowel enema: a ten year review". Clinical Radiology 47 (1): 46–8. doi:10.1016/S0009-9260(05)81213-9. பப்மெட்:8428417. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_1993-01_47_1/page/46.
Carucci, L. R.; M. S. Levine (2002). "Radiographic imaging of inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 31 (1): 93–117. doi:10.1016/S0889-8553(01)00007-3. பப்மெட்:12122746. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology-clinics-of-north-america_2002-03_31_1/page/93.
Rajesh, A.; D.D.T. Maglinte (2006). "Multislice CT enteroclysis: technique and clinical applications". Clinical Radiology 61 (1): 31–9. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.006. பப்மெட்:16356814. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-radiology_2006-01_61_1/page/31.
Zissin, Rivka; Marjorie Hertz, Alexandra Osadchy, Ben Novis and Gabriela Gayer (2005). "Computed Tomographic Findings of Abdominal Complications of Crohn’s Disease—Pictorial Essay" (PDF). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 56 (1): 25–35. பப்மெட்:15835588 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2006-08-14 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20060814005314/http://www.carj.ca/issues/2005-Feb/25/pg25.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
MacKalski, B. A.; C. N. Bernstein (2005). "New diagnostic imaging tools for inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 55 (5): 733–41. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076612. பப்மெட்:16609136.
Goh, Jason; C. A. O'Morain (2003). "Review article: nutrition and adult inflammatory bowel disease". Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 17 (3): 307–20. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01482.x. பப்மெட்:12562443.
Chamouard, Patrick; Zoe Richert, Nicolas Meyer, Gabriel Rahmi, René Baumann (2006). "Diagnostic Value of C-Reactive Protein for Predicting Activity Level of Crohn's Disease". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 4 (7): 882. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2006.02.003. பப்மெட்:16630759. Epub ahead of print
Kaila, B; K Orr and C N Bernstein (2005). [www.pulsus.com/journals/abstract.jsp?sCurrPg=journal&jnlKy=2&atlKy=743&isuKy=263&isArt=t "The anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibody assay in a province-wide practice: accurate in identifying cases of Crohn's disease and predicting inflammatory disease"]. The Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 19 (12): 717–21. பப்மெட்:16341311. www.pulsus.com/journals/abstract.jsp?sCurrPg=journal&jnlKy=2&atlKy=743&isuKy=263&isArt=t. பார்த்த நாள்: 2006-07-02.
Israeli, E.; I. Grotto, B. Gilburd, R. D. Balicer, E. Goldin, A. Wiik and Y. Shoenfeld (2005). "Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 54 (9): 1232–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.060228. பப்மெட்:16099791.
Ferrante, M.; L. Henckaerts, M. Joossens, M. Pierik, S. Joossens, N. Dotan, G.L. Norman , R.T. Altstock , K. Van Steen , P. Rutgeerts , G. Van Assche and S.Vermeire (2007). "New serological markers in inflammatory bowel disease are associated with complicated disease behaviour". Gut 56 (10): 1394–403. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.108043. பப்மெட்:17456509. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2007-10_56_10/page/1394.
Papp, M.; I. Altorjay, N. Dotan, K. Palatka, I. Foldi, J. Tumpek, S. Sipka, M. Udvardy, T. Dinya, L. Lakatos, A. Kovacs, T. Molnar, Z. Tulassay, P. Mihelle, G.L. Norman, T. Szamosi , J. Papp; Hungarian IBD Study Group and P.L. Lakatos (2008). "New serological markers for inflammatory bowel disease are associated with earlier age at onset, complicated disease behavior, risk for surgery, and NOD2/CARD15 genotype in a Hungarian IBD cohort". Am J Gastroenterol 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01652.x. பப்மெட்:18047543.
Seow, C.H.; J.M. Stempak, W. Xu, H. Lan, A.M. Griffiths, G.R. Greenberg, A.H. Steinhart, N. Dotan and M.S. Silverberg (2009). "Novel anti-glycan antibodies related to inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis and phenotype". Am J Gastroenterol 104 (6): 1426–34. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.79. பப்மெட்:19491856. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2009-06_104_6/page/1426.
Dotan, I. (2007). "Serologic markers in inflammatory bowel disease: tools for better diagnosis and disease stratification". Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 1 (2): 265–74. doi:10.1586/17474124.1.2.265. பப்மெட்:19072419.
Kornbluth, Asher; David B. Sachar (July 2004). "Ulcerative colitis practice guidelines in adults (update): American College of Gastroenterology, Practice Parameters Committee" (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology 99 (7): 1371–85. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.40036.x. பப்மெட்:15233681. http://www.acg.gi.org/physicians/guidelines/UlcerativeColitisUpdate.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
Hanauer, Stephen B.; William Sandborn (2001-03-01). "Management of Crohn's disease in adults" (PDF). American Journal of Gastroenterology 96 (3): 635–43. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03671.x. பப்மெட்:11280528. http://www.acg.gi.org/physicians/guidelines/CrohnsDiseaseinAdults.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
Broomé, Ulrika; Annika Bergquist (February 2006). "Primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer". Seminars in Liver Disease 26 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1055/s-2006-933561. பப்மெட்:16496231. https://archive.org/details/sim_seminars-in-liver-disease_2006-02_26_1/page/31.
Shepherd, NA. (Aug 2002). "Granulomas in the diagnosis of intestinal Crohn's disease: a myth exploded?". Histopathology 41 (2): 166–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01441.x. பப்மெட்:12147095.
Mahadeva, U.; Martin, JP.; Patel, NK.; Price, AB. (Jul 2002). "Granulomatous ulcerative colitis: a re-appraisal of the mucosal granuloma in the distinction of Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis.". Histopathology 41 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2002.01416.x. பப்மெட்:12121237.
Sandborn, W.J.; Colombel, J.F.; Enns, R.; Feagan, B.G.; Hanauer, S.B.; Lawrance, I.C.; Panaccione, R.; Sanders, M.; Schreiber, S.; Targan, S.; Others, (2005). "Natalizumab Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Crohn's Disease". New England Journal of Medicine 353 (18): 1912. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043335. பப்மெட்:16267322.
Macdonald, JK; Mcdonald, JW; McDonald, J.W.D. (2006). "Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease (Cochrane Review)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3: 1465–858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006097. பப்மெட்:16856112. http://dellboy.update-software.com/abstracts/AB006097.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-02-15. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
*Smith JP, Stock H, Bingaman S, Mauger D, Rogosnitzky M, Zagon IS (April 2007). "Low-dose naltrexone therapy improves active Crohn's disease.". Am J Gastroenterol 102 (4): 820–8. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01045.x. பப்மெட்:17222320. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-gastroenterology_2007-04_102_4/page/820.
Ozuner G, Fazio VW, Lavery IC, Milsom JW, Strong SA (1996). "Reoperative rates for Crohn's disease following strictureplasty. Long-term analysis". Dis. Colon Rectum 39 (11): 1199–203. doi:10.1007/BF02055108. பப்மெட்:8918424. https://archive.org/details/sim_diseases-of-the-colon-rectum_1996-11_39_11/page/1199.
Croese J, O'neil J, Masson J, et al. (2006). "A proof of concept study establishing Necator americanus in Crohn's patients and reservoir donors". Gut 55 (1): 136–7. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.079129. பப்மெட்:16344586. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1856386. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2006-01_55_1/page/136.
Caprilli R, Gassull M, Escher J et al. (2006). "European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations". Gut 55 Suppl 1: i36–58. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.081950c. பப்மெட்:16481630.
Joos S, Brinkhaus B, Maluche C, et al. (2004). "Acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of active Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled study". Digestion 69 (3): 131–9. doi:10.1159/000078151. பப்மெட்:15114043.
Feagan BG, Fedorak RN, Irvine EJ, et al. (2000). "A comparison of methotrexate with placebo for the maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. North American Crohn's Study Group Investigators". N. Engl. J. Med. 342 (22): 1627–32. doi:10.1056/NEJM200006013422202. பப்மெட்:10833208.
Ursing B, Alm T, Bárány F, et al. (1982). "A comparative study of metronidazole and sulfasalazine for active Crohn's disease: the cooperative Crohn's disease study in Sweden. II. Result". Gastroenterology 83 (3): 550–62. பப்மெட்:6124474. https://archive.org/details/sim_gastroenterology_1982-09_83_3/page/550.
Cohen LB (2004). "Re: Disappearance of Crohn's ulcers in the terminal ileum after thalidomide therapy. Can J Gastroenterol 2004; 18(2): 101-104". Can. J. Gastroenterol. 18 (6): 419; author reply 419. பப்மெட்:15230268.
PubMed
Canavan, C; Abrams, KR; Mayberry, J; K. R. Abrams, J. Mayberry (2006). "Meta-analysis : colorectal and small bowel cancer risk in patients with Crohn's disease". Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 23 (8): 1097–104. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02854.x. ISSN 0269-2813. பப்மெட்:16611269. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17660183. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-05-23.
Hiatt, Robert A.; Leon Kaufman (1988). "Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in a defined northern California population". Western Journal of Medicine 149 (5): 541–6. பப்மெட்:3250100.
Moum, B.; M. H. Vatn, A. Ekbom, E. Aadland, O. Fausa, I. Lygren, N. Stray, J. Sauar, T. Schulz (1996). "Incidence of Crohn's disease in four counties in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. A prospective population-based study. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway (IBSEN) Study Group of Gastroenterologists". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31 (4): 355–61. doi:10.3109/00365529609006410. பப்மெட்:8726303. https://archive.org/details/sim_scandinavian-journal-of-gastroenterology_1996-04_31_4/page/355.
Shivananda, S.; J. Lennard-Jones, R. Logan, N. Fear, A. Price, L. Carpenter and M. van Blankenstein (1996). "Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)". Gut 39 (5): 690–7. doi:10.1136/gut.39.5.690. பப்மெட்:9014768.
Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (1997). "The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 40 (5): 572–4. பப்மெட்:9203931. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1027155. http://gut.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9203931.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988). "Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking". Gut 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. பப்மெட்:3396969. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1433769. http://gut.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=3396969.
Kirsner JB (1988). "Historical aspects of inflammatory bowel disease". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 10 (3): 286–97. doi:10.1097/00004836-198806000-00012. பப்மெட்:2980764.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Barrett, JC; Hansoul, S; Nicolae, DL; Cho, JH; Duerr, RH; Rioux, JD; Brant, SR; Silverberg, MS et al.; Sarah Hansoul, Dan L Nicolae, Judy H Cho, Richard H Duerr, John D Rioux, Steven R Brant, Mark S Silverberg, Kent D Taylor, M Michael Barmada, Alain Bitton, Themistocles Dassopoulos, Lisa Wu Datta, Todd Green, Anne M Griffiths, Emily O Kistner, Michael T Murtha, Miguel D Regueiro, Jerome I Rotter, L Philip Schumm, A Hillary Steinhart, Stephan R Targan, Ramnik J Xavier, the NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium, Cécile Libioulle, Cynthia Sandor, Mark Lathrop, Jacques Belaiche, Olivier Dewit, Ivo Gut, Simon Heath, Debby Laukens, Myriam Mni, Paul Rutgeerts, André Van Gossum, Diana Zelenika, Denis Franchimont, Jean-Pierre Hugot, Martine de Vos, Severine Vermeire, Edouard Louis, the Belgian-French IBD Consortium, the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, Lon R Cardon, Carl A Anderson, Hazel Drummond, Elaine Nimmo, Tariq Ahmad, Natalie J Prescott, Clive M Onnie, Sheila A Fisher, Jonathan Marchini, Jilur Ghori, Suzannah Bumpstead, Rhian Gwilliam, Mark Tremelling, Panos Deloukas, John Mansfield, Derek Jewell, Jack Satsangi, Christopher G Mathew, Miles Parkes, Michel Georges, Mark J Daly (August 2008). "Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease". Nature Genetics 40 (8): 955–962. doi:10.1038/ng.175. பப்மெட்:18587394.
Beattie, R.M.; N. M. Croft, J. M. Fell, N. A. Afzal and R. B. Heuschkel (2006). "Inflammatory bowel disease". Archives of Disease in Childhood 91 (5): 426–32. doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080481. பப்மெட்:16632672.
Marks DJ, Harbord MW, MacAllister R, Rahman FZ, Young J, Al-Lazikani B, Lees W, Novelli M, Bloom S, Segal AW (2006). "Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation". Lancet 367 (9511): 668–78. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68265-2. பப்மெட்:16503465.
Marks DJ, Segal AW. (January 2008). "Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease: a disease hypothesis". J Pathol. 214 (2): 260–6. doi:10.1002/path.2291. பப்மெட்:18161747.
Giaffer MH, Clark A, Holdsworth CD (1992). "Antibodies to Saccharomyces cerevisiae in patients with Crohn's disease and their possible pathogenic importance". Gut 33 (8): 1071–5. doi:10.1136/gut.33.8.1071. பப்மெட்:1398231.
Cenac N, Andrews CN, Holzhausen M, et al. (March 2007). "Role for protease activity in visceral pain in irritable bowel syndrome". J. Clin. Invest. 117 (3): 636–47. doi:10.1172/JCI29255. பப்மெட்:17304351.
Boorom KF, Smith H, Nimri L, et al. (October 2008). "Oh my aching gut: irritable bowel syndrome, Blastocystis, and asymptomatic infection". Parasit Vectors 1 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-40. பப்மெட்:18937874.
MacKalski, B. A.; C. N. Bernstein (2005). "New diagnostic imaging tools for inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 55 (5): 733–41. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.076612. பப்மெட்:16609136.
Israeli, E.; I. Grotto, B. Gilburd, R. D. Balicer, E. Goldin, A. Wiik and Y. Shoenfeld (2005). "Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies as predictors of inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 54 (9): 1232–6. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.060228. பப்மெட்:16099791.
Caprilli R, Gassull M, Escher J et al. (2006). "European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations". Gut 55 Suppl 1: i36–58. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.081950c. பப்மெட்:16481630.
Hiatt, Robert A.; Leon Kaufman (1988). "Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in a defined northern California population". Western Journal of Medicine 149 (5): 541–6. பப்மெட்:3250100.
Shivananda, S.; J. Lennard-Jones, R. Logan, N. Fear, A. Price, L. Carpenter and M. van Blankenstein (1996). "Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)". Gut 39 (5): 690–7. doi:10.1136/gut.39.5.690. பப்மெட்:9014768.

digestive.niddk.nih.gov

"National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse". Archived from the original on 2014-06-09. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
Short Bowel Syndrome பரணிடப்பட்டது 2014-03-21 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் as defined by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

nlm.nih.gov

MedlinePlus Encyclopedia Small bowel bacterial overgrowth

oxfordjournals.org

jac.oxfordjournals.org

Gui GP, Thomas PR, Tizard ML, Lake J, Sanderson JD, Hermon-Taylor J (March 1997). "Two-year-outcomes analysis of Crohn's disease treated with rifabutin and macrolide antibiotics" (PDF). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 39 (3): 393–400. doi:10.1093/jac/39.3.393. பப்மெட்:9096189. http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/39/3/393.

pubmedcentral.gov

Kaser, A; Lee, AH; Franke, A; Glickman, JN; Zeissig, S; Tilg, H; Nieuwenhuis, EE; Higgins, DE et al. (5 September 2008). "XBP1 Links ER Stress to Intestinal Inflammation and Confers Genetic Risk for Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Cell (Cell Press) 134 (5): 743–756. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. பப்மெட்:18775308. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2586148. http://www.cell.com/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS0092867408009410. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, et al. (November 2002). "Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (5): 1903–15. பப்மெட்:12414536. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1850779. http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12414536. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Subramanian, Sreedhar; Carol, L. Roberts; Hart, C. Anthony; Martin, Helen M.; Edwards, Steve W.; Rhodes, Jonathan M.; Campbell, Barry J. (2008). "Replication of Colonic Crohn's Disease Mucosal Escherichia coli Isolates within Macrophages and Their Susceptibility to Antibiotics". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52 (2): 427–434. doi:10.1128/AAC.00375-07. பப்மெட்:18070962. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2224732. http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/52/2/427. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-05-14.
Croese J, O'neil J, Masson J, et al. (2006). "A proof of concept study establishing Necator americanus in Crohn's patients and reservoir donors". Gut 55 (1): 136–7. doi:10.1136/gut.2005.079129. பப்மெட்:16344586. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1856386. https://archive.org/details/sim_gut_2006-01_55_1/page/136.
Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (1997). "The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease". Gut 40 (5): 572–4. பப்மெட்:9203931. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1027155. http://gut.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9203931.
Tysk C, Lindberg E, Järnerot G, Flodérus-Myrhed B (1988). "Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking". Gut 29 (7): 990–6. doi:10.1136/gut.29.7.990. பப்மெட்:3396969. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1433769. http://gut.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=3396969.

revolutionhealth.com

Rhodes, M (2006-10-24). "Intestinal transplant for Crohn's disease". revolutionhealth.com. Retrieved 2009-03-22.

thelancet.com

Hugot, Jean-Pierre; Alberti, Corinne; Berrebi, Dominique; Bingen, Edouard; Cezard, Jean-Pierre (2003-12-13). "Crohn's disease: the cold chain hypothesis". The Lancet 362 (9400): 2012–2015. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15024-6. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)15024-6.

update-software.com

dellboy.update-software.com

Macdonald, JK; Mcdonald, JW; McDonald, J.W.D. (2006). "Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease (Cochrane Review)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3: 1465–858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006097. பப்மெட்:16856112. http://dellboy.update-software.com/abstracts/AB006097.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-02-15. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

web.archive.org

"National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse". Archived from the original on 2014-06-09. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
Crohn's disease பரணிடப்பட்டது 2007-08-05 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம். professionals.epilepsy.com. Retrieved on July 13, 2007.
"Complications of Crohn's Disease". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
Kaplan, C (2005-10-21). "IBD and Pregnancy: What You Need to Know". Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2009-11-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
"Crohn's disease has strong genetic link: study". Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. 2007-04-16. Archived from the original on 2007-05-02. Retrieved 2009-11-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
"OVERVIEW: MAP and Crohn's Disease Research". Archived from the original on 2009-09-11. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
"Possible links between Crohn's disease and Paratuberculosis" (PDF). EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL HEALTH & CONSUMER PROTECTION. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
"Fridges blamed for Crohn's disease rise". Medical News TODAY. 2003-12-12 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2009-01-03 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20090103190132/http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/4849.php.
"New insights into Crohn's Disease". Archived from the original on 2013-09-23. Retrieved 2010-05-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
Zissin, Rivka; Marjorie Hertz, Alexandra Osadchy, Ben Novis and Gabriela Gayer (2005). "Computed Tomographic Findings of Abdominal Complications of Crohn’s Disease—Pictorial Essay" (PDF). Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 56 (1): 25–35. பப்மெட்:15835588 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2006-08-14 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20060814005314/http://www.carj.ca/issues/2005-Feb/25/pg25.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.
"Clinical Research Alliance Update" (PDF). Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. 2007-05-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Tresca, AJ (2007-01-12). "Resection Surgery for Crohn's Disease". About.com. Archived from the original on 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
Short Bowel Syndrome பரணிடப்பட்டது 2014-03-21 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் as defined by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
"Cannabis-based drugs could offer new hope for inflammatory bowel disease patients". Archived from the original on 2010-01-12. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
"Crohn's disease manifests differently in boys and girls". CCFA.org. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
"Who is affected by Crohn's disease". WebMD.com. Archived from the original on 2009-01-23. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)

webmd.com

Fries, WS (2007-05-16). "Crohn's Disease: 54 Tips to Help You Manage". WebMD. Retrieved 2008-02-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (help)
"Who is affected by Crohn's disease". WebMD.com. Archived from the original on 2009-01-23. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Kaser, A; Lee, AH; Franke, A; Glickman, JN; Zeissig, S; Tilg, H; Nieuwenhuis, EE; Higgins, DE et al. (5 September 2008). "XBP1 Links ER Stress to Intestinal Inflammation and Confers Genetic Risk for Human Inflammatory Bowel Disease". Cell (Cell Press) 134 (5): 743–756. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021. பப்மெட்:18775308. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2586148. http://www.cell.com/content/article/abstract?uid=PIIS0092867408009410. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Cenac N, Coelho AM, Nguyen C, et al. (November 2002). "Induction of intestinal inflammation in mouse by activation of proteinase-activated receptor-2". Am. J. Pathol. 161 (5): 1903–15. பப்மெட்:12414536. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1850779. http://ajp.amjpathol.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12414536. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Macdonald, JK; Mcdonald, JW; McDonald, J.W.D. (2006). "Natalizumab for induction of remission in Crohn's disease (Cochrane Review)". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3: 1465–858. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006097. பப்மெட்:16856112. http://dellboy.update-software.com/abstracts/AB006097.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-02-15. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

wjgnet.com

Danese, Silvio; Stefano Semeraro, Alfredo Papa, Italia Roberto, Franco Scaldaferri, Giuseppe Fedeli, Giovanni Gasbarrini, Antonio Gasbarrini (2005). "Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease". World Journal of Gastroenterology 11 (46): 7227–36. பப்மெட்:16437620. http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/11/7227.asp. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-07.

worldcat.org

Forbes, Alastair; Kalantzis, Tommy (July 2006). [www.springerlink.com/content/p6q21tp76x013u51/ "Crohn's disease : the cold chain hypothesis"]. International Journal of Colorectal Disease (Springer Berlin / Heidelberg) 21 (5): 399–401. doi:10.1007/s00384-005-0003-7. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0179-1958. பப்மெட்:16059694. www.springerlink.com/content/p6q21tp76x013u51/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-11-04.