கோக்கைன் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "கோக்கைன்" in Tamil language version.

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45nih.gov

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1independent.co.uk

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1designer-drugs.com

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1drugbank.ca

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ama-assn.org

jama.ama-assn.org

Sawada, H.; Yamakawa, K; Yamakado, H; Hosokawa, R; Ohba, M; Miyamoto, K; Kawamura, T; Shimohama, S (2005-02-23). "Cocaine and Phenylephrine Eye Drop Test for Parkinson Disease". JAMA the Journal of the American Medical Association (Journal of the American Medical Association) 293 (8): 932. doi:10.1001/jama.293.8.932-c. பப்மெட்:15728162. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/293/8/932-b.

apma-nc.com

"Cocaine Overdose". Archived from the original on 2009-10-04. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-02-05.

applesanity.com

"Apple Sanity - Fetish - Blow: War on Drugs VS. Cocaine". Archived from the original on 2008-06-17. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-02-05.

archive.org

Fattinger K, Benowitz NL, Jones RT, Verotta D (2000). "Nasal mucosal versus gastrointestinal absorption of nasally administered cocaine". Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 56 (4): 305–10. doi:10.1007/s002280000147. பப்மெட்:10954344. https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-clinical-pharmacology_2000-07_56_4/page/305.
Wilkinson P, Van Dyke C, Jatlow P, Barash P, Byck R (1980). "Intranasal and oral cocaine kinetics". Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 27 (3): 386–94. பப்மெட்:7357795. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-pharmacology-and-therapeutics_1980-03_27_3/page/386.
Gay GR, Inaba DS, Sheppard CW, Newmeyer JA (1975). "Cocaine: history, epidemiology, human pharmacology, and treatment. a perspective on a new debut for an old girl". Clin. Toxicol. 8 (2): 149–78. doi:10.1080/088506099304990. பப்மெட்:1097168. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-toxicology_1975-04_8_2/page/149.
Yentis SM, Vlassakov KV (1999). "Vassily von Anrep, forgotten pioneer of regional anesthesia". Anesthesiology 90 (3): 890–5. doi:10.1097/00000542-199903000-00033. பப்மெட்:10078692. https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_1999-03_90_3/page/890.
Streatfeild, Dominic (2003). Cocaine: An Unauthorized Biography. Picador. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 0312422261. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |curly= ignored (help)
E. Leete, J. A. Bjorklund and S. H. Kim (1988). "The biosynthesis of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine". Phytochemistry 27: 2553. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)87026-2. https://archive.org/details/sim_phytochemistry_1988_27_8/page/2553.
Boswell HD, Dräger B, McLauchlan WR (1999). "Specificities of the enzymes of N-alkyltropane biosynthesis in Brugmansia and Datura". Phytochemistry 52 (5): 871–8. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00293-9. பப்மெட்:10626376. https://archive.org/details/sim_phytochemistry_1999-11_52_5/page/871.
Spanagel R, Weiss F (1999). "The dopamine hypothesis of reward: past and current status". Trends Neurosci. 22 (11): 521–7. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01447-2. பப்மெட்:10529820. https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-neurosciences_1999-11_22_11/page/521.
Filip M, Bubar MJ, Cunningham KA (2004). "Contribution of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) 5-HT2 receptor subtypes to the hyperlocomotor effects of cocaine: acute and chronic pharmacological analyses". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310 (3): 1246–54. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.068841. பப்மெட்:15131246. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pharmacology-and-experimental-therapeutics_2004-09_310_3/page/1246.
Lluch J, Rodríguez-Arias M, Aguilar MA, Miñarro J (2005). "Role of dopamine and glutamate receptors in cocaine-induced social effects in isolated and grouped male OF1 mice". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 82 (3): 478–87. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2005.10.003. பப்மெட்:16313950. https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_2005-11_82_3/page/478.
Carey RJ, Damianopoulos EN, Shanahan AB (2008). "Cocaine effects on behavioral responding to a novel object placed in a familiar environment". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 88 (3): 265–71. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.08.010. பப்மெட்:17897705. https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_2008-01_88_3/page/265.
Wilson LD, Jeromin J, Garvey L, Dorbandt A (2001). "Cocaine, ethanol, and cocaethylene cardiotoxity in an animal model of cocaine and ethanol abuse". Acad Emerg Med 8 (3): 211–22. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01296.x. பப்மெட்:11229942. https://archive.org/details/sim_academic-emergency-medicine_2001-03_8_3/page/211.
Bedford JA, Turner CE, Elsohly HN (1982). "Comparative lethality of coca and cocaine". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 17 (5): 1087–8. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(82)90499-3. பப்மெட்:7178201. https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_1982-11_17_5/page/1087.
Pagliaro, Louis (2004). Pagliaros’ Comprehensive Guide to Drugs and Substances of Abuse. Washington, D.C.: American Pharmacists Association. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 1582120668. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |curly= ignored (help)

archive.today

"Cocaine triggers premature labor". USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education). 1993 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2012-07-09 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://archive.today/20120709090845/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_n2581_v122/ai_14236195/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-02-05.

aspetjournals.org

jpet.aspetjournals.org

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Methylecgonidine, a Crack Cocaine Pyrolyzate - Scheidweiler et al. 307 (3): 1179 Figure IG6 - Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental...

bmj.com

jnnp.bmj.com

Moore PM, Richardson B (1998). "Neurology of the vasculitides and connective tissue diseases". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 65 (1): 10–22. doi:10.1136/jnnp.65.1.10. பப்மெட்:9667555. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2170162. http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9667555.

books.google.com

Biological Psychiatry By H. A. H. D'haenen, Johan A. den Boer, Paul Willner

cedro-uva.org

கோஹன், பீட்டர்; சாஸ், அர்ஜன் (1994). Cocaine use in Amsterdam in non deviant subcultures. அடிக்‌ஷன் ரிசர்ச், தொகுதி. 2, No. 1, pp. 71-94.

cia.gov

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-05-13 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.
"Field Listing - Illicit drugs (by country)". Archived from the original on 2010-12-29. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-02-05.

cnn.com

"White powder cocaine no longer just for yuppies பரணிடப்பட்டது 2008-12-18 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்." சிஎன்என்

edition.cnn.com

"Coast Guard hunts drug-running semi-subs". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2008-03-20.

designer-drugs.com

"Psychedelic Chemistry: Cocaine". Archived from the original on 2007-06-29. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-07-10.

dod.mil

The Cocaine Threat: A Hemispheric Perspective (PDF). United States Department of Defense.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Fattinger K, Benowitz NL, Jones RT, Verotta D (2000). "Nasal mucosal versus gastrointestinal absorption of nasally administered cocaine". Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 56 (4): 305–10. doi:10.1007/s002280000147. பப்மெட்:10954344. https://archive.org/details/sim_european-journal-of-clinical-pharmacology_2000-07_56_4/page/305.
Barnett G, Hawks R, Resnick R (1981). "Cocaine pharmacokinetics in humans". J Ethnopharmacol 3 (2-3): 353–66. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(81)90063-5. பப்மெட்:7242115.
Fattore L, Piras G, Corda MG, Giorgi O (2009). "The Roman high- and low-avoidance rat lines differ in the acquisition, maintenance, extinction, and reinstatement of intravenous cocaine self-administration". Neuropsychopharmacology 34 (5): 1091–101. doi:10.1038/npp.2008.43. பப்மெட்:18418365.
Altman AJ, Albert DM, Fournier GA (1985). "Cocaine's use in ophthalmology: our 100-year heritage". Surv Ophthalmol 29 (4): 300–6. doi:10.1016/0039-6257(85)90153-5. பப்மெட்:3885453.
Gay GR, Inaba DS, Sheppard CW, Newmeyer JA (1975). "Cocaine: history, epidemiology, human pharmacology, and treatment. a perspective on a new debut for an old girl". Clin. Toxicol. 8 (2): 149–78. doi:10.1080/088506099304990. பப்மெட்:1097168. https://archive.org/details/sim_clinical-toxicology_1975-04_8_2/page/149.
F. Gaedcke (1855). "Ueber das Erythroxylin, dargestellt aus den Blättern des in Südamerika cultivirten Strauches Erythroxylon Coca". Archiv der Pharmazie 132 (2): 141–150. doi:10.1002/ardp.18551320208.
Albert Niemann (1860). "Ueber eine neue organische Base in den Cocablättern". Archiv der Pharmazie 153 (2): 129–256. doi:10.1002/ardp.18601530202.
Humphrey AJ, O'Hagan D (2001). "Tropane alkaloid biosynthesis. A century old problem unresolved". Nat Prod Rep 18 (5): 494–502. doi:10.1039/b001713m. பப்மெட்:11699882.
Yentis SM, Vlassakov KV (1999). "Vassily von Anrep, forgotten pioneer of regional anesthesia". Anesthesiology 90 (3): 890–5. doi:10.1097/00000542-199903000-00033. பப்மெட்:10078692. https://archive.org/details/sim_anesthesiology_1999-03_90_3/page/890.
Humphrey AJ, O'Hagan D (2001). "Tropane alkaloid biosynthesis. A century old problem unresolved". Nat Prod Rep 18 (5): 494–502. doi:10.1039/b001713m. பப்மெட்:11699882.
Leete E, Marion L, Sspenser ID (1954). "Biogenesis of hyoscyamine". Nature 174 (4431): 650–1. doi:10.1038/174650a0. பப்மெட்:13203600.
Robins RJ, Waltons NJ, Hamill JD, Parr AJ, Rhodes MJ (1991). "Strategies for the genetic manipulation of alkaloid-producing pathways in plants". Planta Med. 57 (7 Suppl): S27–35. doi:10.1055/s-2006-960226. பப்மெட்:17226220.
R. J. Robins, T. W. Abraham, A. J. Parr, J. Eagles and N. J. Walton (1997). "The Biosynthesis of Tropane Alkaloids in Datura stramonium: The Identity of the Intermediates between N-Methylpyrrolinium Salt and Tropinone". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119: 10929. doi:10.1021/ja964461p.
Hoye TR, Bjorklund JA, Koltun DO, Renner MK (2000). "N-methylputrescine oxidation during cocaine biosynthesis: study of prochiral methylene hydrogen discrimination using the remote isotope method". Org. Lett. 2 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1021/ol990940s. பப்மெட்:10814231.
E. Leete, J. A. Bjorklund, M. M. Couladis and S. H. Kim (1991). "Late intermediates in the biosynthesis of cocaine: 4-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-3-oxobutanoate and methyl ecgonine". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113: 9286. doi:10.1021/ja00024a039.
E. Leete, J. A. Bjorklund and S. H. Kim (1988). "The biosynthesis of the benzoyl moiety of cocaine". Phytochemistry 27: 2553. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)87026-2. https://archive.org/details/sim_phytochemistry_1988_27_8/page/2553.
T. Hemscheidt; Vederas, John C. (2000). "Tropane and Related Alkaloids". Top. Curr. Chem. 209: 175. doi:10.1007/3-540-48146-X.
A. Portsteffen, B. Draeger and A. Nahrstedt (1992). "Two tropinone reducing enzymes from Datura stramonium transformed root cultures". Phytochemistry 31: 1135. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)80247-C.
Boswell HD, Dräger B, McLauchlan WR (1999). "Specificities of the enzymes of N-alkyltropane biosynthesis in Brugmansia and Datura". Phytochemistry 52 (5): 871–8. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00293-9. பப்மெட்:10626376. https://archive.org/details/sim_phytochemistry_1999-11_52_5/page/871.
Yang Y, Ke Q, Cai J, Xiao YF, Morgan JP (2001). "Evidence for cocaine and methylecgonidine stimulation of M(2) muscarinic receptors in cultured human embryonic lung cells". Br. J. Pharmacol. 132 (2): 451–60. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703819. பப்மெட்:11159694.
Fandiño AS, Toennes SW, Kauert GF (2002). "Studies on hydrolytic and oxidative metabolic pathways of anhydroecgonine methyl ester (methylecgonidine) using microsomal preparations from rat organs". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 15 (12): 1543–8. doi:10.1021/tx0255828. பப்மெட்:12482236.
Siegel RK, Elsohly MA, Plowman T, Rury PM, Jones RT (January 3, 1986). "Cocaine in herbal tea". Journal of the American Medical Association 255 (1): 40. doi:10.1001/jama.255.1.40. பப்மெட்:3940302.
Nora D. Volkow; Wang, GJ; Fischman, MW; Foltin, R; Fowler, JS; Franceschi, D; Franceschi, M; Logan, J et al. (2000). "Effects of route of administration on cocaine induced dopamine transporter blockade in the human brain". Life Sciences 67 (12): 1507–1515. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00731-1. பப்மெட்:10983846.
Bonkovsky HL, Mehta S (2001). "Hepatitis C: a review and update". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 44 (2): 159–82. doi:10.1067/mjd.2001.109311. பப்மெட்:11174373.
Dimitrijevic N, Dzitoyeva S, Manev H (2004). "An automated assay of the behavioral effects of cocaine injections in adult Drosophila". J Neurosci Methods 137 (2): 181–184. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.02.023. பப்மெட்:15262059.
Spanagel R, Weiss F (1999). "The dopamine hypothesis of reward: past and current status". Trends Neurosci. 22 (11): 521–7. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01447-2. பப்மெட்:10529820. https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-neurosciences_1999-11_22_11/page/521.
Carta M, Allan AM, Partridge LD, Valenzuela CF (2003). "Cocaine inhibits 5-HT3 receptor function in neurons from transgenic mice overexpressing the receptor". Eur. J. Pharmacol. 459 (2-3): 167–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(02)02867-4. பப்மெட்:12524142.
Filip M, Bubar MJ, Cunningham KA (2004). "Contribution of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) 5-HT2 receptor subtypes to the hyperlocomotor effects of cocaine: acute and chronic pharmacological analyses". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310 (3): 1246–54. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.068841. பப்மெட்:15131246. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-pharmacology-and-experimental-therapeutics_2004-09_310_3/page/1246.
Lluch J, Rodríguez-Arias M, Aguilar MA, Miñarro J (2005). "Role of dopamine and glutamate receptors in cocaine-induced social effects in isolated and grouped male OF1 mice". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 82 (3): 478–87. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2005.10.003. பப்மெட்:16313950. https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_2005-11_82_3/page/478.
Uz T, Akhisaroglu M, Ahmed R, Manev H (2003). "The pineal gland is critical for circadian Period1 expression in the striatum and for circadian cocaine sensitization in mice". Neuropsychopharmacology 28 (12): 2117–23. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300254. பப்மெட்:12865893.
McClung C, Sidiropoulou K, Vitaterna M, Takahashi J, White F, Cooper D, Nestler E (2005). "Regulation of dopaminergic transmission and cocaine reward by the Clock gene". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (26): 9377–81. doi:10.1073/pnas.0503584102. பப்மெட்:15967985.
Carey RJ, Damianopoulos EN, Shanahan AB (2008). "Cocaine effects on behavioral responding to a novel object placed in a familiar environment". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 88 (3): 265–71. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.08.010. பப்மெட்:17897705. https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_2008-01_88_3/page/265.
Wilson LD, Jeromin J, Garvey L, Dorbandt A (2001). "Cocaine, ethanol, and cocaethylene cardiotoxity in an animal model of cocaine and ethanol abuse". Acad Emerg Med 8 (3): 211–22. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01296.x. பப்மெட்:11229942. https://archive.org/details/sim_academic-emergency-medicine_2001-03_8_3/page/211.
Pan WJ, Hedaya MA (1999). "Cocaine and alcohol interactions in the rat: effect of cocaine and alcohol pretreatments on cocaine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics". J Pharm Sci 88 (12): 1266–74. doi:10.1021/js990184j. பப்மெட்:10585221.
Bedford JA, Turner CE, Elsohly HN (1982). "Comparative lethality of coca and cocaine". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 17 (5): 1087–8. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(82)90499-3. பப்மெட்:7178201. https://archive.org/details/sim_pharmacology-biochemistry-and-behavior_1982-11_17_5/page/1087.
Hamilton EC, Sims TL, Hamilton TT, Mullican MA, Jones DB, Provost DA (2003). "Clinical predictors of leak after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity". Surg Endosc 17 (5): 679–84. doi:10.1007/s00464-002-8819-5. பப்மெட்:12618940.
Baigent, Michael (2003). "Physical complications of substance abuse: what the psychiatrist needs to know". Curr Opin Psychiatry 16 (3): 291–296. doi:10.1097/00001504-200305000-00004.
Trozak D, Gould W (1984). "Cocaine abuse and connective tissue disease". J Am Acad Dermatol 10 (3): 525. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(84)80112-7. பப்மெட்:6725666.
Ramón Peces; Navascués, RA; Baltar, J; Seco, M; Alvarez, J (1999). "Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Antibody-Mediated Glomerulonephritis after Intranasal Cocaine Use". Nephron 81 (4): 434–438. doi:10.1159/000045328. பப்மெட்:10095180.
Moore PM, Richardson B (1998). "Neurology of the vasculitides and connective tissue diseases". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 65 (1): 10–22. doi:10.1136/jnnp.65.1.10. பப்மெட்:9667555. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2170162. http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=9667555.
Jared A. Jaffe; Kimmel, PL (2006). "Chronic Nephropathies of Cocaine and Heroin Abuse: A Critical Review". Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (American Society of Nephrology) 1 (4): 655. doi:10.2215/CJN.00300106. பப்மெட்:17699270.
Fokko J. van der Woude (2000). "Cocaine use and kidney damage". Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (Oxford University Press) 15 (3): 299–301. doi:10.1093/ndt/15.3.299. பப்மெட்:10692510. http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/15/3/299.
Sawada, H.; Yamakawa, K; Yamakado, H; Hosokawa, R; Ohba, M; Miyamoto, K; Kawamura, T; Shimohama, S (2005-02-23). "Cocaine and Phenylephrine Eye Drop Test for Parkinson Disease". JAMA the Journal of the American Medical Association (Journal of the American Medical Association) 293 (8): 932. doi:10.1001/jama.293.8.932-c. பப்மெட்:15728162. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/293/8/932-b.

drugbank.ca

Drugbank website "drug card", "(DB00907)" for Cocaine: Giving ten targets of the molecule in vivo, including dopamine/serotonin sodium channel affinity & K-opioid affinity

economist.com

"Pricing powder", தி எகனாமிஸ்ட், ஜூன் 28, 2007, விலைகள்: அமெரிக்காவைச் சுற்றி $110/கி, இஸ்ரேல்/ ஜெர்மனி/ பிரிட்டனைச் சுற்றி $46/கி, கொலம்பியா $2/கி, நியூசிலாந்து சாதனை முறிக்கும் விலை $714.30/கி.

erowid.org

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havocscope.com

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independent.co.uk

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ingenta.com

openurl.ingenta.com

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journalstar.com

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justice.gov

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medscape.com

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merck.com

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mja.com.au

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newscientist.com

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oxfordjournals.org

ndt.oxfordjournals.org

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