செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் வரலாறு (Tamil Wikipedia)

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aaai.org

Crevier 1993, see also Buchanan 2005: "Early programs were necessarily limited in scope by the size and speed of memory" Buchanan, Bruce G. (Winter 2005), "A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence" (PDF), AI Magazine, pp. 53–60, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-08-30.

alanturing.net

androidworld.com

archive.org

basicbooks.com

bizjournals.com

Tascarella 2006 Tascarella, Patty (14 August 2006), "Robotics firms find fundraising struggle, with venture capital shy", Pittsburgh Business Times, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 March 2016.

books.google.com

cmu.edu

University, Carnegie Mellon. "Computer Out-Plays Humans in "Doom"-CMU News - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2017-06-10.

cnet.com

(Olsen 2004),(Olsen 2006) Olsen, Stefanie (10 May 2004), Newsmaker: Google's man behind the curtain, CNET, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 17 October 2008. Olsen, Stefanie (18 August 2006), Spying an intelligent search engine, CNET, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 17 October 2008.

cnn.com

"AI-inspired systems were already integral to many everyday technologies such as internet search engines, bank software for processing transactions and in medical diagnosis." Nick Bostrom, quoted in CNN 2006 "AI set to exceed human brain power", CNN.com, 26 July 2006, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 October 2007.
CNN 2006 "AI set to exceed human brain power", CNN.com, 26 July 2006, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 October 2007.

computerhistory.org

"Chess: Checkmate" (PDF). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 1 September 2007.

darpa.mil

"Welcome". Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 25 October 2011.

deepmind.com

"Innovations of AlphaGo | DeepMind". DeepMind. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2017-06-10.

diccan.com

(Randall 1982); (Quevedo 1914); (Quevedo 1915) Randall, Brian (1982), "From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush", fano.co.uk, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 29 October 2018 Quevedo, L. Torres Quevedo (1914), "Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Exacta", Ensayos sobre Automática – Su definicion. Extension teórica de sus aplicaciones, vol. 12, pp. 391–418 Quevedo, L. Torres Quevedo (1915), "Revue Génerale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées", Essais sur l'Automatique - Sa définition. Etendue théorique de ses applications, vol. 2, pp. 601–611

doi.org

Kaplan, Andreas; Haenlein, Michael (2019). "Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence". Business Horizons 62: 15–25. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004.
Cave, Stephen; Dihal, Kanta (2019). "Hopes and fears for intelligent machines in fiction and reality" (in en). Nature Machine Intelligence 1 (2): 74–78. doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0020-9. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:2522-5839. https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-019-0020-9.
McCulloch, Warren S.; Pitts, Walter (1943-12-01). "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity" (in en). Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5 (4): 115–133. doi:10.1007/BF02478259. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1522-9602.
Piccinini, Gualtiero (2004-08-01). "The First Computational Theory of Mind and Brain: A Close Look at Mcculloch and Pitts's "Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity"" (in en). Synthese 141 (2): 175–215. doi:10.1023/B:SYNT.0000043018.52445.3e. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1573-0964.
Brooks, Robert A. (1990). "Elephants Don't Play Chess". Robotics and Autonomous Systems 6 (1–2): 3–15. doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9. http://people.csail.mit.edu/brooks/papers/elephants.pdf.
Hampton, Stephanie E; Strasser, Carly A; Tewksbury, Joshua J; Gram, Wendy K; Budden, Amber E; Batcheller, Archer L; Duke, Clifford S; Porter, John H (2013-04-01). "Big data and the future of ecology" (in en). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11 (3): 156–162. doi:10.1890/120103. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1540-9309. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/94f35801.
LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature 521 (7553): 436–444. doi:10.1038/nature14539. பப்மெட்:26017442. Bibcode: 2015Natur.521..436L. LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature. 521 (7553): 436–444. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..436L. doi:10.1038/nature14539. PMID 26017442. S2CID 3074096.

economist.com

For the new state of the art in AI based speech recognition, see (The Economist 2007) The Economist (7 June 2007), "Are You Talking to Me?", The Economist, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 October 2008.
The Economist 2007 The Economist (7 June 2007), "Are You Talking to Me?", The Economist, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 October 2008.

ed.ac.uk

escholarship.org

Hampton, Stephanie E; Strasser, Carly A; Tewksbury, Joshua J; Gram, Wendy K; Budden, Amber E; Batcheller, Archer L; Duke, Clifford S; Porter, John H (2013-04-01). "Big data and the future of ecology" (in en). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11 (3): 156–162. doi:10.1890/120103. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1540-9309. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/94f35801.

fano.co.uk

(Randall 1982); (Byrne 2012); (Mulvihill 2012) Randall, Brian (1982), "From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush", fano.co.uk, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 29 October 2018 Byrne, J. G. (8 Dec 2012). "The John Gabriel Byrne Computer Science Collection" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2019-08-08. Mulvihill, Mary (October 17, 2012). "Ingenious Ireland".
(Randall 1982); (Quevedo 1914); (Quevedo 1915) Randall, Brian (1982), "From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush", fano.co.uk, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 29 October 2018 Quevedo, L. Torres Quevedo (1914), "Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Exacta", Ensayos sobre Automática – Su definicion. Extension teórica de sus aplicaciones, vol. 12, pp. 391–418 Quevedo, L. Torres Quevedo (1915), "Revue Génerale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées", Essais sur l'Automatique - Sa définition. Etendue théorique de ses applications, vol. 2, pp. 601–611

googleblog.com

harvard.edu

LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature 521 (7553): 436–444. doi:10.1038/nature14539. பப்மெட்:26017442. Bibcode: 2015Natur.521..436L. LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature. 521 (7553): 436–444. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..436L. doi:10.1038/nature14539. PMID 26017442. S2CID 3074096.
Ciregan, D.; Meier, U.; Schmidhuber, J. (June 2012). "Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification". 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. pp. 3642–3649. Bibcode:2012arXiv1202.2745C. எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248110. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-4673-1228-8.

LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature 521 (7553): 436–444. doi:10.1038/nature14539. பப்மெட்:26017442. Bibcode: 2015Natur.521..436L. LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature. 521 (7553): 436–444. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..436L. doi:10.1038/nature14539. PMID 26017442. S2CID 3074096.

ibm.com

"Deep Blue". IBM Research. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 10 September 2010.

ingeniousireland.ie

(Randall 1982); (Byrne 2012); (Mulvihill 2012) Randall, Brian (1982), "From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush", fano.co.uk, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 29 October 2018 Byrne, J. G. (8 Dec 2012). "The John Gabriel Byrne Computer Science Collection" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2019-08-08. Mulvihill, Mary (October 17, 2012). "Ingenious Ireland".

jewishencyclopedia.com

"GOLEM". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2020-03-15.

linkedin.com

loc.gov

matthewkressel.net

Kressel, Matthew (2015-10-01). "36 Days of Judaic Myth: Day 24, The Golem of Prague". Matthew Kressel (in ஆங்கிலம்). பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2020-03-15.

mit.edu

nature.com

nih.gov

LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature 521 (7553): 436–444. doi:10.1038/nature14539. பப்மெட்:26017442. Bibcode: 2015Natur.521..436L. LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature. 521 (7553): 436–444. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..436L. doi:10.1038/nature14539. PMID 26017442. S2CID 3074096.

LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature 521 (7553): 436–444. doi:10.1038/nature14539. பப்மெட்:26017442. Bibcode: 2015Natur.521..436L. LeCun, Yann; Bengio, Yoshua; Hinton, Geoffrey (2015). "Deep learning". Nature. 521 (7553): 436–444. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..436L. doi:10.1038/nature14539. PMID 26017442. S2CID 3074096.

nytimes.com

ox.ac.uk

routledge.com

sefaria.org

"Sanhedrin 65b". www.sefaria.org. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2020-03-15.

semanticscholar.org

stanford.edu

McCarthy & Hayes 1969, Crevier 1993 McCarthy, John; Hayes, P. J. (1969), "Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence", in Meltzer, B. J.; Mitchie, Donald (eds.), Machine Intelligence 4, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 463–502, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 October 2008
Russell & Norvig 2003, Lighthill 1973, John McCarthy wrote in response that "the combinatorial explosion problem has been recognized in AI from the beginning" in Review of Lighthill report Lighthill, Professor Sir James (1973), "Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey", Artificial Intelligence: a paper symposium, Science Research Council

tcd.ie

(Randall 1982); (Byrne 2012); (Mulvihill 2012) Randall, Brian (1982), "From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush", fano.co.uk, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 29 October 2018 Byrne, J. G. (8 Dec 2012). "The John Gabriel Byrne Computer Science Collection" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2019-08-08. Mulvihill, Mary (October 17, 2012). "Ingenious Ireland".

uchicago.edu

"How Big Data is Changing Economies | Becker Friedman Institute". bfi.uchicago.edu (in ஆங்கிலம்). Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2017-06-09.

upenn.edu

utep.edu

Baral, Chitta; Fuentes, Olac; Kreinovich, Vladik (June 2015). "Why Deep Neural Networks: A Possible Theoretical Explanation". Departmental Technical Reports (Cs). http://digitalcommons.utep.edu/cs_techrep/975/. பார்த்த நாள்: 9 June 2017.

waseda.ac.jp

web.archive.org

(Randall 1982); (Byrne 2012); (Mulvihill 2012) Randall, Brian (1982), "From Analytical Engine to Electronic Digital Computer: The Contributions of Ludgate, Torres, and Bush", fano.co.uk, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 29 October 2018 Byrne, J. G. (8 Dec 2012). "The John Gabriel Byrne Computer Science Collection" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2019-08-08. Mulvihill, Mary (October 17, 2012). "Ingenious Ireland".
Crevier 1993, see also Buchanan 2005: "Early programs were necessarily limited in scope by the size and speed of memory" Buchanan, Bruce G. (Winter 2005), "A (Very) Brief History of Artificial Intelligence" (PDF), AI Magazine, pp. 53–60, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-08-30.
Lucas and Penrose' critique of AI: Crevier 1993, Russell & Norvig 2003, Hofstadter 1999 and see Lucas 1961 Hofstadter, Douglas (1999) [1979], Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid, Basic Books, பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-465-02656-2, இணையக் கணினி நூலக மைய எண் 225590743. Lucas, John (1961), "Minds, Machines and Gödel", Philosophy, 36 (XXXVI): 112–127, எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1017/S0031819100057983, S2CID 55408480, archived from the original on 19 ஆகஸ்ட் 2007, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 October 2008 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
McCorduck 2004, Crevier 1993 and Russell & Norvig 2003. Minsky's frame paper: Minsky 1974. McCorduck, Pamela (2004), Machines Who Think (2nd ed.), Natick, MA: A. K. Peters, Ltd., பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-56881-205-2, இணையக் கணினி நூலக மைய எண் 52197627. Minsky, Marvin (1974), A Framework for Representing Knowledge, archived from the original on 7 ஜனவரி 2021, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 16 October 2008 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"DARPA Grand Challenge – home page". Archived from the original on 31 October 2007.
"Welcome". Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 25 October 2011.
"How Big Data is Changing Economies | Becker Friedman Institute". bfi.uchicago.edu (in ஆங்கிலம்). Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2017-06-09.

worldcat.org

செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் வரலாறு (Tamil Wikipedia)

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deepmind.com

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economist.com

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