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Koonin, E. V.; Starokadomskyy, P. (7 March 2016). "Are viruses alive? The replicator paradigm sheds decisive light on an old but misguided question". Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences59: 125–34. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2016.02.016. பப்மெட்:26965225.
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Canchaya C, Fournous G, Chibani-Chennoufi S, Dillmann ML, Brüssow H (2003). "Phage as agents of lateral gene transfer". Current Opinion in Microbiology6 (4): 417–24. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(03)00086-9. பப்மெட்:12941415.
"Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts.". Nature Reviews Microbiology17 (7): 449–58. 2019. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. பப்மெட்:31142823.
"On an invisible microbe antagonistic toward dysenteric bacilli: brief note by Mr. F. D'Herelle, presented by Mr. Roux. 1917". Research in Microbiology158 (7): 553–54. 2007. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.07.005. பப்மெட்:17855060.
"Isolation of poliovirus – John Enders and the Nobel Prize". N. Engl. J. Med.351 (15): 1481–83. October 2004. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048202. பப்மெட்:15470207.