துக்ளக் வம்சம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "துக்ளக் வம்சம்" in Tamil language version.

Last modified: 14:38:14, 22 October 2026 (UTC)

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4431books.google.com

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; Tamil: 164^th place)

Kadoi, Yuka (2010). "On the Timurid flag". Beiträge zur islamischen Kunst und Archäologie 2: 148. https://www.academia.edu/17410816. ""...helps identify another curious flag found in northern India – a brown or originally sliver flag with a vertical black line – as the flag of the Delhi Sultanate (602-962/1206-1555)."".

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Tamil: 7^th place)

Note: other sources describe the use of two flags: the black Abbasid flag, and the red Ghurid flag, as well as various banners with figures of the new moon, a dragon or a lion. "Large banners were carried with the army. In the beginning the sultans had only two colours : on the right were black flags, of Abbasid colour; and on the left they carried their own colour, red, which was derived from Ghor. Qutb-u'd-din Aibak's standards bore the figures of the new moon, a dragon or a lion; Firuz Shah's flags also displayed a dragon." in Qurashi, Ishtiyaq Hussian (1942). The Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi. Kashmiri Bazar Lahore: SH. MUHAMMAD ASHRAF. p. 143. , also in Jha, Sadan (8 January 2016). Reverence, Resistance and Politics of Seeing the Indian National Flag (in ஆங்கிலம்). Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-107-11887-4., also "On the right of the Sultan was carried the black standard of the Abbasids and on the left the red standard of Ghor." in Thapliyal, Uma Prasad (1938). The Dhvaja, Standards and Flags of India: A Study (in ஆங்கிலம்). B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 94. ISBN 978-81-7018-092-0.
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-I Alai Amir Khusru, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 67-92; Quote - "The Rai again escaped him, and he ordered a general massacre at Kandur. He heard that in Brahmastpuri there was a golden idol. (He found it). He then determined on razing the beautiful temple to the ground. The roof was covered with rubies and emeralds, in short, it was the holy place of the Hindus, which Malik dug up from its foundations with the greatest care, while heads of idolaters fell to the ground and blood flowed in torrents. The Musulmans destroyed all the lings (idols). Many gold and valuable jewels fell into the hands of the Musulmans who returned to the royal canopy in April 1311 AD. Malik Kafur and the Musulmans destroyed all the temples at Birdhul, and placed in the plunder in the public treasury."
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 214-218
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 229-231
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 233-234
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Travels of Ibn Battuta Ibn Battuta, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 609-611
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Táríkh-i Fíroz Sháh Ziauddin Barani, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 609-611
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 236–237
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 235–240
P.M. Holt; Ann K.S. Lambton; Bernard Lewis (22 May 1977). The Cambridge History of Islam" Volume 2A. Camgridge University Press. p. 15.
Architecture and art of the Deccan sultanates (in English) (Vol 7 ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1999. pp. 7. ISBN 9780521563215.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pages 239-242
Tarikh-I Firoz Shahi Ziauddin Barni, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 241–243
Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India no.52. 1937. p. Plate II.
HM Elliot & John Dawson (1871), Tarikh I Firozi Shahi - Records of Court Historian Sams-i-Siraj The History of India as told by its own historians, Volume 3, Cornell University Archives, pp 352-353
Prinsep, J (1837). "Interpretation of the most ancient of inscriptions on the pillar called lat of Feroz Shah, near Delhi, and of the Allahabad, Radhia and Mattiah pillar, or lat inscriptions which agree therewith". Journal of the Asiatic Society 6 (2): 600–609. https://archive.org/stream/journalofasiatic62asia#page/600/mode/2up.
Jackson, Peter (1999). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 296–309. ISBN 978-0-521-40477-8.
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 271–273
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 290–292
Jackson, Peter (1999). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 305–310. ISBN 978-0-521-40477-8.
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 367–371
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 340–341
Elliot and Dowson (Translators), Tarikh-i Firoz Shahi Shams-i Siraj 'Afif, The History of India by its own Historians - The Muhammadan Period, Volume 3, Trubner London, pp. 287–373

asi.nic.in (Global: 6,274^th place; Tamil: 230^th place)

"Arabic and Persian Epigraphical Studies - Archaeological Survey of India". Asi.nic.in. Retrieved 2010-11-14.

berkeley.edu (Global: 621^st place; Tamil: 278^th place)

ibnbattuta.berkeley.edu

Ross Dunn (1989), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century, University of California Press, Berkeley, Excerpts பரணிடப்பட்டது 24 ஆகத்து 2014 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 7 - Delhi, capital of Muslim India பரணிடப்பட்டது 24 ஆகத்து 2014 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் Travels of Ibn Battuta: 1334-1341, University of California, Berkeley
Insights into Ibn Battuta's Ideas of Women and Sexuality பரணிடப்பட்டது 13 மார்ச் 2014 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் The Travels of Ibn Battuta, University of California, Berkeley

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

Note: other sources describe the use of two flags: the black Abbasid flag, and the red Ghurid flag, as well as various banners with figures of the new moon, a dragon or a lion. "Large banners were carried with the army. In the beginning the sultans had only two colours : on the right were black flags, of Abbasid colour; and on the left they carried their own colour, red, which was derived from Ghor. Qutb-u'd-din Aibak's standards bore the figures of the new moon, a dragon or a lion; Firuz Shah's flags also displayed a dragon." in Qurashi, Ishtiyaq Hussian (1942). The Administration of the Sultanate of Delhi. Kashmiri Bazar Lahore: SH. MUHAMMAD ASHRAF. p. 143. , also in Jha, Sadan (8 January 2016). Reverence, Resistance and Politics of Seeing the Indian National Flag (in ஆங்கிலம்). Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-107-11887-4., also "On the right of the Sultan was carried the black standard of the Abbasids and on the left the red standard of Ghor." in Thapliyal, Uma Prasad (1938). The Dhvaja, Standards and Flags of India: A Study (in ஆங்கிலம்). B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 94. ISBN 978-81-7018-092-0.
Jamal Malik (2008). Islam in South Asia: A Short History. Brill Publishers. p. 104. ISBN 978-9004168596. The founder of this new Turkish dynasty...
An Advanced History of Muslim Rule in Indo-Pakistan. the University of Michigan. 1967. p. 94.
Aniruddha Ray (2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526)Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. ISBN 9781000007299.
Khalid Ahmad Nizami (1997). History and Culture of the Indian People, Volume 06, the Delhi Sultanate. Royalty in Medieval India. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p. 8. ISBN 9788121507332.
Surender Singh (30 September 2019). The Making of Medieval Panjab: Politics, Society and Culture c. 1000–c. 1500. Routledge. ISBN 9781000760682.
Massing, Jean Michel; Albuquerque, Luís de; Brown, Jonathan; González, J. J. Martín (1 January 1991). Circa 1492: Art in the Age of Exploration (in ஆங்கிலம்). Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05167-4.
Cartography between Christian Europe and the Arabic-Islamic World, 1100-1500: Divergent Traditions (in ஆங்கிலம்). BRILL. 17 June 2021. pp. 176–178. ISBN 978-90-04-44603-8.
Vincent Smith, The Oxford Student's History of India கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், Oxford University Press, pp 81-82
William Hunter (1903), A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, p. 123, கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், Frowde - Publisher to the Oxford University, London, 23rd Edition, pages 123-124
William Lowe (Translator), Muntakhabu-t-tawārīkh, p. 296, கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், Volume 1, pages 296-301
Vincent A Smith, The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, p. 217, கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், Chapter 2, pp 236-242, Oxford University Press
William Hunter (1903), A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, p. 124, கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், 23rd Edition, pp. 124-127
Aniruddha Ray (March 4, 2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781000007299. The Sultan created Daulatabad as the second administrative centre. A contemporary writer has written that the Empire had two capitals - Delhi and Daulatabad.
Carl W. Ernst (1992). Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South Asian Sufi Center. SUNY Press. ISBN 9781438402123.
Aniruddha Ray (March 4, 2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. Routledge. ISBN 9781000007299.
Aniruddha Ray (4 March 2019). The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture. ISBN 9781000007299. The primary result of the transfer of the capital to Daulatabad was the hatred of the people towards the Sultan.
Richard Eaton, Temple Desecration and Muslim States in Medieval India கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், (2004)
Raj Kumar (2003). Essays on Medieval India. p. 82. ISBN 9788171416837.
M. S. Nagaraja Rao (1987). Kusumāñjali:New Interpretation of Indian Art & Culture : Sh. C. Sivaramamurti Commemoration Volume · Volume 2.
Vincent A Smith, The Oxford History of India: From the Earliest Times to the End of 1911, p. 217, கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், Chapter 2, pp. 242–248, Oxford University Press
McCann, Michael W. (1994-07-15). Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization (in ஆங்கிலம்). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-55571-3.
Suvorova (2000). Masnavi. p. 3.
Husaini (Saiyid.), Abdul Qadir (1960). Bahman Shāh, the Founder of the Bahmani Kingdom (in ஆங்கிலம்). Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 59–60.
Jayanta Gaḍakarī (2000). Hindu Muslim Communalism, a Panchnama. p. 140.
Cornelius Walford (1878), The Famines of the World: Past and Present, p. 3, கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், pp. 9–10
William Hunter (1903), A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, p. 126, கூகுள் புத்தகங்களில், Frowde - Publisher to the Oxford University, London, 23rd Edition, pp. 126–127
Josef W. Meri (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization. Routledge. p. 812. ISBN 9780415966900.
Anderson, Jennifer Cochran; Dow, Douglas N. (22 March 2021). Visualizing the Past in Italian Renaissance Art: Essays in Honor of Brian A. Curran (in ஆங்கிலம்). BRILL. p. 125. ISBN 978-90-04-44777-6. detail of elephant near Delhi
Bloom, Jonathan (1995). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300064650. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) By Satish Chandra p. 210

brillonline.com (Global: 1,475^th place; Tamil: 1,596^th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Devin J. Stewart. "Jalal al-Din Ahsan".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Tamil: 29^th place)

Muḥammad ibn Tughluq Encyclopædia Britannica

google.ca (Global: 3,915^th place; Tamil: 2,573^rd place)

Kousar.J. Azam (2017). Languages and Literary Cultures in Hyderabad. Taylor & Francis. p. 8.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Tamil: 69^th place)

ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". Muqarnas 28: 231. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0732-2992. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23350289.pdf. ""முகம்மது பின் துக்ளக் and his successors were contemporaries of the சலயிர் சுல்தானகம் sultans; both dynasties were Turco-Mongol"".
ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". Muqarnas 28: 230, 258 Fig.56. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0732-2992. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23350289.pdf.
Henry Sharp (1938), DELHI: A STORY IN STONE, Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, Vol. 86, No. 4448, pp 324-325

proc-int-cartogr-assoc.net (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

The caption for the Sultan of Delhi reads: Here is a great sultan, powerful and very rich: the sultan has seven hundred elephants and a hundred thousand horsemen under his command. He also has countless foot soldiers. In this part of the land there is a lot of gold and precious stones.
The caption for the southern king reads:
Here rules the king of Colombo, a Christian.
He was mistakenly identified as Christian because of the Christian mission established in Kollam since 1329.

In Liščák, Vladimír (2017). "Mapa mondi (Catalan Atlas of 1375), Majorcan cartographic school, and 14th century Asia". International Cartographic Association: 5. https://www.proc-int-cartogr-assoc.net/1/69/2018/ica-proc-1-69-2018.pdf.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Tamil: 99^th place)

dsal.uchicago.edu

Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (j). ISBN 0226742210. Archived from the original on 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (j). ISBN 0226742210. Archived from the original on 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1909). "The Indian Empire: Timur's invasion 1398". The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 2. p. 366. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2024-10-17.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (j). ISBN 0226742210. Archived from the original on 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (j). ISBN 0226742210. Archived from the original on 2021-06-05. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
Ross Dunn (1989), The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century, University of California Press, Berkeley, Excerpts பரணிடப்பட்டது 24 ஆகத்து 2014 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 7 - Delhi, capital of Muslim India பரணிடப்பட்டது 24 ஆகத்து 2014 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் Travels of Ibn Battuta: 1334-1341, University of California, Berkeley
Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1909). "The Indian Empire: Timur's invasion 1398". The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 2. p. 366. Archived from the original on 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
Insights into Ibn Battuta's Ideas of Women and Sexuality பரணிடப்பட்டது 13 மார்ச் 2014 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் The Travels of Ibn Battuta, University of California, Berkeley

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 13^th place)

ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". Muqarnas 28: 231. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0732-2992. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23350289.pdf. ""முகம்மது பின் துக்ளக் and his successors were contemporaries of the சலயிர் சுல்தானகம் sultans; both dynasties were Turco-Mongol"".
Mohammad Arshad (1967), An Advanced History of Muslim Rule in Indo-Pakistan, இணையக் கணினி நூலக மையம் 297321674, pp 90-92
ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". Muqarnas 28: 230, 258 Fig.56. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0732-2992. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/23350289.pdf.

துக்ளக் வம்சம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; Tamil: 164th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Tamil: 7th place)

asi.nic.in (Global: 6,274th place; Tamil: 230th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 621st place; Tamil: 278th place)

ibnbattuta.berkeley.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Tamil: 4th place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,475th place; Tamil: 1,596th place)