தோபா எரிமலை வெடிப்பு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "தோபா எரிமலை வெடிப்பு" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Tamil rank

13doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

39^th place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

20^th place

8nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

2usgs.gov

167^th place

128^th place

1geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,138^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

253^rd place

1semp.us

low place

1uab.cat

6,782^nd place

low place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1mtu.edu

9,412^th place

low place

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.
Du, Wenjing; Cheng, Hai; Xu, Yao; Yang, Xunlin; Zhang, Pingzhong; Sha, Lijuan; Li, Hanying; Zhu, Xiaoyan et al. (2019). "Timing and structure of the weak Asian Monsoon event about 73,000 years ago". Quaternary Geochronology 53: 101003. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.05.002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1871-1014. Bibcode: 2019QuGeo..5301003D.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Chesner, Craig A. (2012). "The Toba Caldera Complex". Quaternary International 258: 5–18. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1040-6182. Bibcode: 2012QuInt.258....5C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025.
Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.
Bühring, Christian; Sarnthein, Michael (2000). "Toba ash layers in the South China Sea: Evidence of contrasting wind directions during eruption ca. 74 ka: Comment and Reply". Geology 28 (11): 1056. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1056:talits>2.0.co;2. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2000Geo....28.1056B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000).
Scaillet, Bruno; Luhr, James F.; Carroll, Michael R. (2003), "Petrological and volcanological constraints on volcanic sulfur emissions to the atmosphere", Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere, Geophysical Monograph Series, vol. 139, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. 11–40, doi:10.1029/139gm02, ISBN 0-87590-998-1, retrieved 2024-04-25

doi.org

Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Scaillet, Bruno; Luhr, James F.; Carroll, Michael R. (2003), "Petrological and volcanological constraints on volcanic sulfur emissions to the atmosphere", Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere, Geophysical Monograph Series, vol. 139, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. 11–40, doi:10.1029/139gm02, ISBN 0-87590-998-1, retrieved 2024-04-25

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; Tamil: 2,138^th place)

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Tamil: 39^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.
Du, Wenjing; Cheng, Hai; Xu, Yao; Yang, Xunlin; Zhang, Pingzhong; Sha, Lijuan; Li, Hanying; Zhu, Xiaoyan et al. (2019). "Timing and structure of the weak Asian Monsoon event about 73,000 years ago". Quaternary Geochronology 53: 101003. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.05.002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1871-1014. Bibcode: 2019QuGeo..5301003D.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Chesner, Craig A. (2012). "The Toba Caldera Complex". Quaternary International 258: 5–18. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1040-6182. Bibcode: 2012QuInt.258....5C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025.
Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.
Bühring, Christian; Sarnthein, Michael (2000). "Toba ash layers in the South China Sea: Evidence of contrasting wind directions during eruption ca. 74 ka: Comment and Reply". Geology 28 (11): 1056. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1056:talits>2.0.co;2. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2000Geo....28.1056B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000).

mtu.edu (Global: 9,412^th place; Tamil: low place)

geo.mtu.edu

http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/VBigIdeas/Supereruptions_files/Super-eruptionsGeolSocLon.pdf

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Tamil: 253^rd place)

Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.

semp.us (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Yellowstone Is a Supervolcano?". Biot Reports (Suburban Emergency Management Project) (164). 11 January 2005. http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=164. பார்த்த நாள்: 21 February 2008.

uab.cat (Global: 6,782^nd place; Tamil: low place)

ice2.uab.cat

Gathorne-Hardy, F. J., and Harcourt-Smith, W. E. H., "The super-eruption of Toba, did it cause a human bottleneck?" பரணிடப்பட்டது 14 அக்டோபர் 2013 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Journal of Human Evolution 45 (2003) 227–230.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; Tamil: 128^th place)

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

"Supersized eruptions are all the rage!". USGS. 28 April 2005.
"Supersized eruptions are all the rage!". USGS. 28 April 2005.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

Gathorne-Hardy, F. J., and Harcourt-Smith, W. E. H., "The super-eruption of Toba, did it cause a human bottleneck?" பரணிடப்பட்டது 14 அக்டோபர் 2013 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Journal of Human Evolution 45 (2003) 227–230.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Tamil: 20^th place)

Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.
Du, Wenjing; Cheng, Hai; Xu, Yao; Yang, Xunlin; Zhang, Pingzhong; Sha, Lijuan; Li, Hanying; Zhu, Xiaoyan et al. (2019). "Timing and structure of the weak Asian Monsoon event about 73,000 years ago". Quaternary Geochronology 53: 101003. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.05.002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1871-1014. Bibcode: 2019QuGeo..5301003D.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Chesner, Craig A. (2012). "The Toba Caldera Complex". Quaternary International 258: 5–18. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1040-6182. Bibcode: 2012QuInt.258....5C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025.
Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.
Bühring, Christian; Sarnthein, Michael (2000). "Toba ash layers in the South China Sea: Evidence of contrasting wind directions during eruption ca. 74 ka: Comment and Reply". Geology 28 (11): 1056. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1056:talits>2.0.co;2. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2000Geo....28.1056B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000).

தோபா எரிமலை வெடிப்பு (Tamil Wikipedia)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Tamil: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

doi.org

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158th place; Tamil: 2,138th place)

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Tamil: 39th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

mtu.edu (Global: 9,412th place; Tamil: low place)

geo.mtu.edu

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Tamil: 5th place)

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; Tamil: 253rd place)

semp.us (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

uab.cat (Global: 6,782nd place; Tamil: low place)

ice2.uab.cat

usgs.gov (Global: 167th place; Tamil: 128th place)

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Tamil: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Tamil: 20th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; Tamil: 2,138^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Tamil: 39^th place)

mtu.edu (Global: 9,412^th place; Tamil: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Tamil: 253^rd place)

uab.cat (Global: 6,782^nd place; Tamil: low place)

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; Tamil: 128^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Tamil: 20^th place)