தோபா எரிமலை வெடிப்பு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "தோபா எரிமலை வெடிப்பு" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Tamil rank

13doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

10harvard.edu

18^th place

39^th place

9worldcat.org

5^th place

20^th place

8nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

2usgs.gov

167^th place

128^th place

1geoscienceworld.org

3,158^th place

2,138^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

253^rd place

1semp.us

low place

1uab.cat

6,782^nd place

low place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1mtu.edu

9,412^th place

low place

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.
Du, Wenjing; Cheng, Hai; Xu, Yao; Yang, Xunlin; Zhang, Pingzhong; Sha, Lijuan; Li, Hanying; Zhu, Xiaoyan et al. (2019). "Timing and structure of the weak Asian Monsoon event about 73,000 years ago". Quaternary Geochronology 53: 101003. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.05.002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1871-1014. Bibcode: 2019QuGeo..5301003D.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Chesner, Craig A. (2012). "The Toba Caldera Complex". Quaternary International 258: 5–18. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1040-6182. Bibcode: 2012QuInt.258....5C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025.
Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.
Bühring, Christian; Sarnthein, Michael (2000). "Toba ash layers in the South China Sea: Evidence of contrasting wind directions during eruption ca. 74 ka: Comment and Reply". Geology 28 (11): 1056. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1056:talits>2.0.co;2. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2000Geo....28.1056B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000).
Scaillet, Bruno; Luhr, James F.; Carroll, Michael R. (2003), "Petrological and volcanological constraints on volcanic sulfur emissions to the atmosphere", Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere, Geophysical Monograph Series, vol. 139, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. 11–40, doi:10.1029/139gm02, ISBN 0-87590-998-1, retrieved 2024-04-25

doi.org

Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Scaillet, Bruno; Luhr, James F.; Carroll, Michael R. (2003), "Petrological and volcanological constraints on volcanic sulfur emissions to the atmosphere", Volcanism and the Earth's Atmosphere, Geophysical Monograph Series, vol. 139, Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, pp. 11–40, doi:10.1029/139gm02, ISBN 0-87590-998-1, retrieved 2024-04-25

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.
Du, Wenjing; Cheng, Hai; Xu, Yao; Yang, Xunlin; Zhang, Pingzhong; Sha, Lijuan; Li, Hanying; Zhu, Xiaoyan et al. (2019). "Timing and structure of the weak Asian Monsoon event about 73,000 years ago". Quaternary Geochronology 53: 101003. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.05.002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1871-1014. Bibcode: 2019QuGeo..5301003D.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Chesner, Craig A. (2012). "The Toba Caldera Complex". Quaternary International 258: 5–18. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1040-6182. Bibcode: 2012QuInt.258....5C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025.
Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.
Bühring, Christian; Sarnthein, Michael (2000). "Toba ash layers in the South China Sea: Evidence of contrasting wind directions during eruption ca. 74 ka: Comment and Reply". Geology 28 (11): 1056. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1056:talits>2.0.co;2. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2000Geo....28.1056B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000).

mtu.edu

geo.mtu.edu

http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/VBigIdeas/Supereruptions_files/Super-eruptionsGeolSocLon.pdf

nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Christine Lane; Chorn, B. T.; Johnson, T. C. (2013). "Ash from the Toba supereruption in Lake Malawi shows no volcanic winter in East Africa at 75 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (20): 8025–8029. doi:10.1073/pnas.1301474110. பப்மெட்:23630269. Bibcode: 2013PNAS..110.8025L.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.

sciencedirect.com

Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.

semp.us

"Yellowstone Is a Supervolcano?". Biot Reports (Suburban Emergency Management Project) (164). 11 January 2005. http://www.semp.us/publications/biot_reader.php?BiotID=164. பார்த்த நாள்: 21 February 2008.

uab.cat

ice2.uab.cat

Gathorne-Hardy, F. J., and Harcourt-Smith, W. E. H., "The super-eruption of Toba, did it cause a human bottleneck?" பரணிடப்பட்டது 14 அக்டோபர் 2013 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Journal of Human Evolution 45 (2003) 227–230.

usgs.gov

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

"Supersized eruptions are all the rage!". USGS. 28 April 2005.
"Supersized eruptions are all the rage!". USGS. 28 April 2005.

web.archive.org

Gathorne-Hardy, F. J., and Harcourt-Smith, W. E. H., "The super-eruption of Toba, did it cause a human bottleneck?" பரணிடப்பட்டது 14 அக்டோபர் 2013 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Journal of Human Evolution 45 (2003) 227–230.

worldcat.org

Ninkovich, D.; Sparks, R. S. J.; Ledbetter, M. T. (1978-09-01). "The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, sumatra: An example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool" (in en). Bulletin Volcanologique 41 (3): 286–298. doi:10.1007/BF02597228. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1432-0819. Bibcode: 1978BVol...41..286N. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597228.
Baxter, A. J.; Verschuren, D.; Peterse, F.; Miralles, D. G.; Martin-Jones, C. M.; Maitituerdi, A.; Van der Meeren, T.; Van Daele, M. et al. (2023). "Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa" (in en). Nature 620 (7973): 336–343. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06272-5. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1476-4687. பப்மெட்:37558848. Bibcode: 2023Natur.620..336B.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Polyak, Victor J.; Asmerom, Yemane; Lachniet, Matthew S. (2017-09-01). "Rapid speleothem δ13C change in southwestern North America coincident with Greenland stadial 20 and the Toba (Indonesia) supereruption" (in en). Geology 45 (9): 843–846. doi:10.1130/G39149.1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2017Geo....45..843P. http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/45/9/843/353465/Rapid-speleothem-%CE%B413C-change-in-southwestern-North.
Du, Wenjing; Cheng, Hai; Xu, Yao; Yang, Xunlin; Zhang, Pingzhong; Sha, Lijuan; Li, Hanying; Zhu, Xiaoyan et al. (2019). "Timing and structure of the weak Asian Monsoon event about 73,000 years ago". Quaternary Geochronology 53: 101003. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2019.05.002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1871-1014. Bibcode: 2019QuGeo..5301003D.
Storey, Michael; Roberts, Richard G.; Saidin, Mokhtar (2012-11-13). "Astronomically calibrated 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age for the Toba supereruption and global synchronization of late Quaternary records" (in en). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (46): 18684–18688. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208178109. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424. பப்மெட்:23112159. Bibcode: 2012PNAS..10918684S.
Chesner, Craig A. (2012). "The Toba Caldera Complex". Quaternary International 258: 5–18. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1040-6182. Bibcode: 2012QuInt.258....5C. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.09.025.
Pattan, J. N; Shane, Phil; Banakar, V. K (1999-03-01). "New occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff in abyssal sediments of the Central Indian Basin". Marine Geology 155 (3): 243–248. doi:10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00160-1. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0025-3227. Bibcode: 1999MGeol.155..243P. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025322798001601.
Bühring, Christian; Sarnthein, Michael (2000). "Toba ash layers in the South China Sea: Evidence of contrasting wind directions during eruption ca. 74 ka: Comment and Reply". Geology 28 (11): 1056. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<1056:talits>2.0.co;2. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0091-7613. Bibcode: 2000Geo....28.1056B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2000).