நவீன மனிதரின் ஆப்பிரிக்கத் தோற்றக் கோட்பாடு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Robert Jurmain; Lynn Kilgore; Wenda Trevathan (20 March 2008). Essentials of Physical Anthropology. Cengage Learning. pp. 266–. ISBN 978-0-495-50939-4. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
Eric Delson; Ian Tattersall; John A. Van Couvering (2000). Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory. Taylor & Francis. p. 677–. ISBN 978-0-8153-1696-1. Retrieved 14 June 2011.

dienekes.blogspot.nl (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Dienekes'Anthropology Blog, Ancestors of Eastern Neandertals admixed with modern humans 100 thousand years ago

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Liu H, Prugnolle F, Manica A, Balloux F; Prugnolle; Manica; Balloux (August 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79 (2): 230–7. doi:10.1086/505436. பப்மெட்:16826514.
"This week in Science: Out of Africa Revisited". Science 308 (5724): 921. 13 May 2005. doi:10.1126/science.308.5724.921g.
Stringer C (June 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature 423 (6941): 692–3, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. பப்மெட்:12802315. Bibcode: 2003Natur.423..692S. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-06-12_423_6941/page/692.
Armitage SJ, Jasim SA, Marks AE, Parker AG, Usik VI, Uerpmann HP; Jasim; Marks; Parker; Usik; Uerpmann (January 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science 331 (6016): 453–6. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. பப்மெட்:21273486. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331..453A. https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2011-01-28_331_6016/page/452.
Balter M (January 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science 331 (6013): 20–3. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. பப்மெட்:21212332. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331...20B. http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/North+Africa+(+Aterian)+possible+source+of+Eurasian+modern+humans--Balter+Science+news.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1058837-p173624756. பார்த்த நாள்: 2016-08-11.
Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Sellitto D, Scozzari R; Trombetta; Massaia; Destro-Bisol; Sellitto; Scozzari (June 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88 (6): 814–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. பப்மெட்:21601174.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, Grün R, Eggins S, Boutakiout M, Hublin JJ; Tafforeau; Reid; Grün; Eggins; Boutakiout; Hublin (April 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (15): 6128–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. பப்மெட்:17372199. Bibcode: 2007PNAS..104.6128S.
Wolpoff MH, Hawks J, Caspari R; Hawks; Caspari (May 2000). "Multiregional, not multiple origins". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 112 (1): 129–36. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. பப்மெட்:10766948. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-physical-anthropology_2000-05_112_1/page/129.
White TD, Asfaw B, DeGusta D, Gilbert H, Richards GD, Suwa G, Howell FC; Asfaw; Degusta; Gilbert; Richards; Suwa; Howell (June 2003). "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". Nature 423 (6941): 742–7. doi:10.1038/nature01669. பப்மெட்:12802332. Bibcode: 2003Natur.423..742W. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-06-12_423_6941/page/742.
Liu H, Prugnolle F, Manica A, Balloux F; Prugnolle; Manica; Balloux (August 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79 (2): 230–7. doi:10.1086/505436. பப்மெட்:16826514.
Bowler JM, Johnston H, Olley JM, Prescott JR, Roberts RG, Shawcross W, Spooner NA.; Johnston; Olley; Prescott; Roberts; Shawcross; Spooner (2003). "New ages for human occupation and climatic change at Lake Mungo, Australia". Nature 421 (6925): 837–40. doi:10.1038/nature01383. பப்மெட்:12594511. Bibcode: 2003Natur.421..837B. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-02-20_421_6925/page/836.
"Single-grain optical dating of grave-infill associated with human burials at Lake Mungo, Australia". Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (19–20): 2469–2474. 2006. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.07.022. Bibcode: 2006QSRv...25.2469O.
Hu Y, Shang H, Tong H, Nehlich O, Liu W, Zhao C, Yu J, Wang C, Trinkaus E, Richards MP; Shang; Tong; Nehlich; Liu; Zhao; Yu; Wang et al. (July 2009). "Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (27): 10971–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904826106. பப்மெட்:19581579. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10610971H.
Brown P (August 1992). "Recent human evolution in East Asia and Australasia". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 337 (1280): 235–42. doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0101. பப்மெட்:1357698.
Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Drake, Nick A.; Jennings, Richard; Groucutt, Huw S. (1 October 2014). "Earliest evidence for the structure of Homo sapiens populations in Africa". Quaternary Science Reviews 101: 207–216. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.019. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379114003023.
ZhivotovskyExpression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (2003). "Features of Evolution and Expansion of Modern Humans, Inferred from Genomewide Microsatellite Markers". American Journal of Human Genetics 72 (5): 1171–86. doi:10.1086/375120. பப்மெட்:12690579.
"Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans". BMC Genet. 5: 26. August 2004. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-5-26. பப்மெட்:15339343.

handprint.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Ancestral tools". Handprint.com. 1 August 1999. Retrieved 11 January 2011.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Tamil: 39^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

Stringer C (June 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature 423 (6941): 692–3, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. பப்மெட்:12802315. Bibcode: 2003Natur.423..692S. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-06-12_423_6941/page/692.
Armitage SJ, Jasim SA, Marks AE, Parker AG, Usik VI, Uerpmann HP; Jasim; Marks; Parker; Usik; Uerpmann (January 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science 331 (6016): 453–6. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. பப்மெட்:21273486. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331..453A. https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2011-01-28_331_6016/page/452.
Balter M (January 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science 331 (6013): 20–3. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. பப்மெட்:21212332. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331...20B. http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/North+Africa+(+Aterian)+possible+source+of+Eurasian+modern+humans--Balter+Science+news.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1058837-p173624756. பார்த்த நாள்: 2016-08-11.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, Grün R, Eggins S, Boutakiout M, Hublin JJ; Tafforeau; Reid; Grün; Eggins; Boutakiout; Hublin (April 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (15): 6128–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. பப்மெட்:17372199. Bibcode: 2007PNAS..104.6128S.
White TD, Asfaw B, DeGusta D, Gilbert H, Richards GD, Suwa G, Howell FC; Asfaw; Degusta; Gilbert; Richards; Suwa; Howell (June 2003). "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". Nature 423 (6941): 742–7. doi:10.1038/nature01669. பப்மெட்:12802332. Bibcode: 2003Natur.423..742W. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-06-12_423_6941/page/742.
Bowler JM, Johnston H, Olley JM, Prescott JR, Roberts RG, Shawcross W, Spooner NA.; Johnston; Olley; Prescott; Roberts; Shawcross; Spooner (2003). "New ages for human occupation and climatic change at Lake Mungo, Australia". Nature 421 (6925): 837–40. doi:10.1038/nature01383. பப்மெட்:12594511. Bibcode: 2003Natur.421..837B. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-02-20_421_6925/page/836.
"Single-grain optical dating of grave-infill associated with human burials at Lake Mungo, Australia". Quaternary Science Reviews 25 (19–20): 2469–2474. 2006. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.07.022. Bibcode: 2006QSRv...25.2469O.
Hu Y, Shang H, Tong H, Nehlich O, Liu W, Zhao C, Yu J, Wang C, Trinkaus E, Richards MP; Shang; Tong; Nehlich; Liu; Zhao; Yu; Wang et al. (July 2009). "Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (27): 10971–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904826106. பப்மெட்:19581579. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10610971H.

myway.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

apnews.myway.com

"Humans may have left Africa earlier than thought". Apnews.myway.com. Retrieved 14 June 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liu H, Prugnolle F, Manica A, Balloux F; Prugnolle; Manica; Balloux (August 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79 (2): 230–7. doi:10.1086/505436. பப்மெட்:16826514.
Stringer C (June 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature 423 (6941): 692–3, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. பப்மெட்:12802315. Bibcode: 2003Natur.423..692S. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-06-12_423_6941/page/692.
Armitage SJ, Jasim SA, Marks AE, Parker AG, Usik VI, Uerpmann HP; Jasim; Marks; Parker; Usik; Uerpmann (January 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science 331 (6016): 453–6. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. பப்மெட்:21273486. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331..453A. https://archive.org/details/sim_science_2011-01-28_331_6016/page/452.
Balter M (January 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science 331 (6013): 20–3. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. பப்மெட்:21212332. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331...20B. http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/North+Africa+(+Aterian)+possible+source+of+Eurasian+modern+humans--Balter+Science+news.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1058837-p173624756. பார்த்த நாள்: 2016-08-11.
Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Sellitto D, Scozzari R; Trombetta; Massaia; Destro-Bisol; Sellitto; Scozzari (June 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88 (6): 814–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. பப்மெட்:21601174.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, Grün R, Eggins S, Boutakiout M, Hublin JJ; Tafforeau; Reid; Grün; Eggins; Boutakiout; Hublin (April 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (15): 6128–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. பப்மெட்:17372199. Bibcode: 2007PNAS..104.6128S.
Wolpoff MH, Hawks J, Caspari R; Hawks; Caspari (May 2000). "Multiregional, not multiple origins". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 112 (1): 129–36. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. பப்மெட்:10766948. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-physical-anthropology_2000-05_112_1/page/129.
White TD, Asfaw B, DeGusta D, Gilbert H, Richards GD, Suwa G, Howell FC; Asfaw; Degusta; Gilbert; Richards; Suwa; Howell (June 2003). "Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia". Nature 423 (6941): 742–7. doi:10.1038/nature01669. பப்மெட்:12802332. Bibcode: 2003Natur.423..742W. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-06-12_423_6941/page/742.
Liu H, Prugnolle F, Manica A, Balloux F; Prugnolle; Manica; Balloux (August 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79 (2): 230–7. doi:10.1086/505436. பப்மெட்:16826514.
Bowler JM, Johnston H, Olley JM, Prescott JR, Roberts RG, Shawcross W, Spooner NA.; Johnston; Olley; Prescott; Roberts; Shawcross; Spooner (2003). "New ages for human occupation and climatic change at Lake Mungo, Australia". Nature 421 (6925): 837–40. doi:10.1038/nature01383. பப்மெட்:12594511. Bibcode: 2003Natur.421..837B. https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2003-02-20_421_6925/page/836.
Hu Y, Shang H, Tong H, Nehlich O, Liu W, Zhao C, Yu J, Wang C, Trinkaus E, Richards MP; Shang; Tong; Nehlich; Liu; Zhao; Yu; Wang et al. (July 2009). "Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (27): 10971–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904826106. பப்மெட்:19581579. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10610971H.
Brown P (August 1992). "Recent human evolution in East Asia and Australasia". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 337 (1280): 235–42. doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0101. பப்மெட்:1357698.
ZhivotovskyExpression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (2003). "Features of Evolution and Expansion of Modern Humans, Inferred from Genomewide Microsatellite Markers". American Journal of Human Genetics 72 (5): 1171–86. doi:10.1086/375120. பப்மெட்:12690579.
"Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans". BMC Genet. 5: 26. August 2004. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-5-26. பப்மெட்:15339343.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Liu H, Prugnolle F, Manica A, Balloux F; Prugnolle; Manica; Balloux (August 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79 (2): 230–7. doi:10.1086/505436. பப்மெட்:16826514.
Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Sellitto D, Scozzari R; Trombetta; Massaia; Destro-Bisol; Sellitto; Scozzari (June 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 88 (6): 814–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. பப்மெட்:21601174.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, Grün R, Eggins S, Boutakiout M, Hublin JJ; Tafforeau; Reid; Grün; Eggins; Boutakiout; Hublin (April 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (15): 6128–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. பப்மெட்:17372199. Bibcode: 2007PNAS..104.6128S.
Liu H, Prugnolle F, Manica A, Balloux F; Prugnolle; Manica; Balloux (August 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79 (2): 230–7. doi:10.1086/505436. பப்மெட்:16826514.
Hu Y, Shang H, Tong H, Nehlich O, Liu W, Zhao C, Yu J, Wang C, Trinkaus E, Richards MP; Shang; Tong; Nehlich; Liu; Zhao; Yu; Wang et al. (July 2009). "Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106 (27): 10971–4. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904826106. பப்மெட்:19581579. Bibcode: 2009PNAS..10610971H.
ZhivotovskyExpression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (2003). "Features of Evolution and Expansion of Modern Humans, Inferred from Genomewide Microsatellite Markers". American Journal of Human Genetics 72 (5): 1171–86. doi:10.1086/375120. பப்மெட்:12690579.
"Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans". BMC Genet. 5: 26. August 2004. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-5-26. பப்மெட்:15339343.

sci-news.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,084^th place)

"55,000-Year-Old Skull Fossil Sheds New Light on Human Migration out of Africa". Science News. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Tamil: 253^rd place)

Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Drake, Nick A.; Jennings, Richard; Groucutt, Huw S. (1 October 2014). "Earliest evidence for the structure of Homo sapiens populations in Africa". Quaternary Science Reviews 101: 207–216. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.07.019. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379114003023.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; Tamil: 730^th place)

Stix, Gary (2008). "The Migration History of Humans: DNA Study Traces Human Origins Across the Continents". Retrieved 14 June 2011.

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250^th place; Tamil: 5,000^th place)

news.softpedia.com

"Both Australian Aborigines and Europeans Rooted in Africa". News.softpedia.com. Archived from the original on 1 ஆகஸ்ட் 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; Tamil: 369^th place)

Balter M (January 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science 331 (6013): 20–3. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. பப்மெட்:21212332. Bibcode: 2011Sci...331...20B. http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/North+Africa+(+Aterian)+possible+source+of+Eurasian+modern+humans--Balter+Science+news.pdf?SGWID=0-0-45-1058837-p173624756. பார்த்த நாள்: 2016-08-11.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

"Both Australian Aborigines and Europeans Rooted in Africa". News.softpedia.com. Archived from the original on 1 ஆகஸ்ட் 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Out of Africa Hypothesis". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
"K. Kris Hirst, Southern Dispersal Route - Early Modern Humans Leave Africa". Archived from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
"Middle to upper paleolithic transition". Wsu.edu. Archived from the original on 24 ஆகஸ்ட் 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Tamil: 57^th place)

Johanson D. "Origins of Modern Humans: Multiregional or Out of Africa?". ActionBioscience. American Institute of Biological Sciences. Archived from the original on 2010-11-22.

wsu.edu (Global: 3,088^th place; Tamil: 2,972^nd place)

"Middle to upper paleolithic transition". Wsu.edu. Archived from the original on 24 ஆகஸ்ட் 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

நவீன மனிதரின் ஆப்பிரிக்கத் தோற்றக் கோட்பாடு (Tamil Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 216th place; Tamil: 143rd place)

archaeology.about.com

actionbioscience.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Tamil: 8th place)

asa3.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Tamil: 17th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; Tamil: 18th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 580th place; Tamil: 279th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Tamil: 6th place)

dienekes.blogspot.nl (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Tamil: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

handprint.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Tamil: 39th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

myway.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

apnews.myway.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Tamil: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

sci-news.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,084th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; Tamil: 253rd place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896th place; Tamil: 730th place)

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250th place; Tamil: 5,000th place)

news.softpedia.com

springer.com (Global: 274th place; Tamil: 369th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Tamil: 1st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 24th place; Tamil: 57th place)

wsu.edu (Global: 3,088th place; Tamil: 2,972nd place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; Tamil: 143^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Tamil: 8^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Tamil: 17^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Tamil: 18^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; Tamil: 279^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Tamil: 6^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Tamil: 39^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

sci-news.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,084^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; Tamil: 253^rd place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; Tamil: 730^th place)

softpedia.com (Global: 3,250^th place; Tamil: 5,000^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; Tamil: 369^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

webcitation.org (Global: 24^th place; Tamil: 57^th place)

wsu.edu (Global: 3,088^th place; Tamil: 2,972^nd place)