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Vladimir Minorsky (1939). "Review of Nadir Shah". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London9 (4): 1119–1123. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1356-1898. "As an Afshar he surely spoke a southern Turcoman dialect, similar to that of all the Afshars scattered throughout Persia, i.e. in usual parlance, " the Turkish of Azarbayjan."".