Melsens, Louis-Henri-Frédéric (1843) "Note sur la nicotine,"Annales de chimie et de physique, third series, vol. 9, pages 465-479; see especially page 470. [Note: The empirical formula that Melsens provides is incorrect because at that time, chemists used the wrong atomic mass for carbon (6 instead of 12).]
doi.org
dx.doi.org
"Nicotine psychopharmacology research contributions to United States and global tobacco regulation: a look back and a look forward". Psychopharmacology184 (3–4): 286–91. March 2006. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0308-4. பப்மெட்:16463054.
Bugge (October 26, 1940). "Die Entdeckung des reinen Nikotins im Jahre 1828 an der Universität Heidelberg durch Reimann und Posselt, mit einer Beschreibung ihrer Vorläufer und mit Abb. Von P. Koenig 90 S., 29 Abb., 8. Verl. A. Geist, Bremen 1940, Pr. kart. RM. 5,——.". Angewandte Chemie53 (43‐44): 515. doi:10.1002/ange.19400534320.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
"Nicotine psychopharmacology research contributions to United States and global tobacco regulation: a look back and a look forward". Psychopharmacology184 (3–4): 286–91. March 2006. doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0308-4. பப்மெட்:16463054.