மாற்று ஆற்றல் (Tamil Wikipedia)

American Coalition for Ethanol (2008-06-02). "Responses to Questions from Senator Bingaman" (PDF). American Coalition for Ethanol. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2012-04-02.

gfz-potsdam.de (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

GFZ Helmholtz Center Potsdam. "International Centre for Geothermal Research". GFZ Helmholtz Center Potsdam. Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

gorillacd.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Biomass Briquettes". 27 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 செப்டம்பர் 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

greenillusions.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,306^th place)

Zehner, Ozzie (2012). Green Illusions. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 1–169, 331–42. Archived from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2013-04-20.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840^th place; Tamil: 682^nd place)

science.howstuffworks.com

Horton, Jennifer. (19 August 2008). "5 Wacky Forms of Alternative Energy". Archived from the original on 22 ஜூன் 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)

hubbertpeak.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Dr. Douglas B. Reynolds (economics) (doc). Energy Grades and Historic Economic Growth. Hubbert Peak of Oil Production website இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-12-22 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081222052347/http://www.hubbertpeak.com/Reynolds/EnergyGrades.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-14.

icax.co.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 1,698^th place)

On site renewable energy options

jbei.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Joint BioEnergy Initiative. "About JBEI". Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

mi.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

legislature.mi.gov

"MICHIGAN NEXT ENERGY AUTHORITY ACT (EXCERPT) Act 593 of 2002". Michigan Legislature. Retrieved 2008-12-14.

mms.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

MMS. Definitions பரணிடப்பட்டது 2010-07-05 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Tamil: 60^th place)

"Wind energy research reaps rewards". NASA. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gaffron H, Rubin J (1942). "Fermentative and Photochemical Production of Hydrogen in Algae". Journal of General Physiology 26 (2): 219–240. doi:10.1085/jgp.26.2.219. பப்மெட்:19873339.
Melis A, Happe T (2001). "Hydrogen Production — Green Algae as a Source of Energy". Plant Physiology 127 (3): 740–8. doi:10.1104/pp.010498. பப்மெட்:11706159. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1540156. http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/content/full/127/3/740.
Doebbe A, Rupprecht J, Beckmann J, Mussgnug JH, Hallmann A, Hankamer B, Kruse O (2007). "Functional Integration of the HUP1 Hexose Symporter Gene into the Genome of C. reinhardtii: Impacts on Biological H₂ Production". Journal of Biotechnology 131 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.05.017. பப்மெட்:17624461.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Gaffron H, Rubin J (1942). "Fermentative and Photochemical Production of Hydrogen in Algae". Journal of General Physiology 26 (2): 219–240. doi:10.1085/jgp.26.2.219. பப்மெட்:19873339.

nrdc.org (Global: 8,758^th place; Tamil: low place)

NRDC. Glossary.

nrel.gov (Global: 8,418^th place; Tamil: 3,144^th place)

"Wind research". NREL. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2007-03-02). "Research Advantages: Cellulosic Ethanol" (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
NREL. "Geothermal Technologies". NREL. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
NREL. "Hydrogen". NREL. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Tamil: 42^nd place)

Elisabeth Rosenthal (2007-01-31). Once a Dream Fuel, Palm Oil May Be an Eco-Nightmare. த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ் இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-12-10 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081210141121/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/business/worldbusiness/31biofuel.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-14.

plantphysiol.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Melis A, Happe T (2001). "Hydrogen Production — Green Algae as a Source of Energy". Plant Physiology 127 (3): 740–8. doi:10.1104/pp.010498. பப்மெட்:11706159. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1540156. http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/content/full/127/3/740.

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808^th place; Tamil: 3,671^st place)

Jeff Wise. "The Truth about hydrogen". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; Tamil: 480^th place)

wordnet.princeton.edu

Alternative Energy entry^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}.

pubmedcentral.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 131^st place)

Melis A, Happe T (2001). "Hydrogen Production — Green Algae as a Source of Energy". Plant Physiology 127 (3): 740–8. doi:10.1104/pp.010498. பப்மெட்:11706159. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:1540156. http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/content/full/127/3/740.

rtcc.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,429^th place)

RICC 2007. Term Glossary பரணிடப்பட்டது 2016-04-10 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.

sandia.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 4,375^th place)

share.sandia.gov

"Defense-scale supercomputing comes to alternative energy research". Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from the original on 2016-08-28. Retrieved 2012-04-016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

energy.sandia.gov

"Wind energy". Sandia. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

sandia.gov

Sandia. "Hydrogen". Sandia. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

statoil.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Hywind by Statoil". 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 29 மே 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

torridge.gov.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Torridge District Council. TDLP PART 1 - GLOSSARY பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-07-27 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.

ucdavis.edu (Global: 1,873^rd place; Tamil: 875^th place)

gpih.ucdavis.edu

Gregory Clark (University of California, Davis, Economics); David Jacks (Simon Fraser University, Economics) (2007-04) (pdf). Coal and the Industrial Revolution, 1700-1869. European Historical Economics Society இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-12-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081217185308/http://gpih.ucdavis.edu/files/Clark_Jacks.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-14. Lay summary. Clark and Jacks specifically refer to 18th century "alternative energy"

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

Zehner, Ozzie (2012). Green Illusions. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 1–169, 331–42. Archived from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2013-04-20.
Concise OED Alternative Energy பரணிடப்பட்டது 2008-05-21 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம். Accessed May 2, 2008.
RICC 2007. Term Glossary பரணிடப்பட்டது 2016-04-10 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.
MMS. Definitions பரணிடப்பட்டது 2010-07-05 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.
Torridge District Council. TDLP PART 1 - GLOSSARY பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-07-27 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.
Gregory Clark (University of California, Davis, Economics); David Jacks (Simon Fraser University, Economics) (2007-04) (pdf). Coal and the Industrial Revolution, 1700-1869. European Historical Economics Society இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-12-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081217185308/http://gpih.ucdavis.edu/files/Clark_Jacks.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-14. Lay summary. Clark and Jacks specifically refer to 18th century "alternative energy"
Dr Roger White, Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham (2006-05-13) (doc). Trees and Woods: Myths and Realities. Commonwealth Forestry Association இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-12-17 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081217185308/http://www.cfa-international.org/Trees%20and%20Woods%20by%20R%20White.doc. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-14. Note: Dr. White specifically refers to coal as a 17th century alternative fuel in this paper.
Dr. Douglas B. Reynolds (economics) (doc). Energy Grades and Historic Economic Growth. Hubbert Peak of Oil Production website இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-12-22 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081222052347/http://www.hubbertpeak.com/Reynolds/EnergyGrades.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-14.
"From Old Dartmouth to New Bedford, Whaling Metropolis of the World". Old Dartmouth Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2009-04-30. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
Elisabeth Rosenthal (2007-01-31). Once a Dream Fuel, Palm Oil May Be an Eco-Nightmare. த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ் இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2008-12-10 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20081210141121/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/business/worldbusiness/31biofuel.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-14.
"Biomass Briquettes". 27 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 செப்டம்பர் 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Horton, Jennifer. (19 August 2008). "5 Wacky Forms of Alternative Energy". Archived from the original on 22 ஜூன் 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
"Hywind by Statoil". 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 29 மே 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
"Defense-scale supercomputing comes to alternative energy research". Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from the original on 2016-08-28. Retrieved 2012-04-016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
"Sandia National Laboratories" (PDF). Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-20. Retrieved 2012-04-016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
"Improvement of efficiency for solar photovoltaic cell application" (PDF). BRAC University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
"Wind resource evaluation at the Caltech Field Laboratory for Optimized Wind Energy (FLOWE)" (PDF). CalTech. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-16. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
American Coalition for Ethanol (2008-06-02). "Responses to Questions from Senator Bingaman" (PDF). American Coalition for Ethanol. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2012-04-02.
Joint BioEnergy Initiative. "About JBEI". Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from the original on 2012-05-25. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
GFZ Helmholtz Center Potsdam. "International Centre for Geothermal Research". GFZ Helmholtz Center Potsdam. Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2012-04-17.

whalingmuseum.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"From Old Dartmouth to New Bedford, Whaling Metropolis of the World". Old Dartmouth Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2009-04-30. Retrieved 2008-12-14.

whichwoodburningstoves.co.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2020-06-17. Retrieved 2021-08-12.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

Alternative Energy entry^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}.

மாற்று ஆற்றல் (Tamil Wikipedia)

ac.bd (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

dspace.bracu.ac.bd

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Tamil: 8th place)

askoxford.com (Global: 6,372nd place; Tamil: 1,438th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 887th place; Tamil: 516th place)

dabiri.caltech.edu

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; Tamil: 362nd place)

journals.cambridge.org

cfa-international.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Tamil: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

earth-policy.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,061st place)

electronicdesign.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081st place; Tamil: 1,235th place)

nnsa.energy.gov

ethanol.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

gfz-potsdam.de (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

gorillacd.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

greenillusions.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,306th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840th place; Tamil: 682nd place)

science.howstuffworks.com

hubbertpeak.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

icax.co.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 1,698th place)

jbei.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

mi.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

legislature.mi.gov

mms.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; Tamil: 60th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Tamil: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

nrdc.org (Global: 8,758th place; Tamil: low place)

nrel.gov (Global: 8,418th place; Tamil: 3,144th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Tamil: 42nd place)

plantphysiol.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808th place; Tamil: 3,671st place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741st place; Tamil: 480th place)

wordnet.princeton.edu

pubmedcentral.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 131st place)

rtcc.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,429th place)

sandia.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 4,375th place)

share.sandia.gov

energy.sandia.gov

sandia.gov

statoil.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

torridge.gov.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 1,873rd place; Tamil: 875th place)

gpih.ucdavis.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Tamil: 1st place)

whalingmuseum.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

whichwoodburningstoves.co.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

en.wikipedia.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Tamil: 8^th place)

askoxford.com (Global: 6,372^nd place; Tamil: 1,438^th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; Tamil: 516^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; Tamil: 362^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

earth-policy.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,061^st place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081^st place; Tamil: 1,235^th place)

greenillusions.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,306^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 840^th place; Tamil: 682^nd place)

icax.co.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 1,698^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Tamil: 60^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

nrdc.org (Global: 8,758^th place; Tamil: low place)

nrel.gov (Global: 8,418^th place; Tamil: 3,144^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Tamil: 42^nd place)

popularmechanics.com (Global: 1,808^th place; Tamil: 3,671^st place)

princeton.edu (Global: 741^st place; Tamil: 480^th place)

pubmedcentral.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 131^st place)

rtcc.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 9,429^th place)

sandia.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 4,375^th place)

ucdavis.edu (Global: 1,873^rd place; Tamil: 875^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)