மிகப்பெரிய பேரரசுகளின் பட்டியல் (Tamil Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "மிகப்பெரிய பேரரசுகளின் பட்டியல்" in Tamil language version.
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archive.org
books.google.com
- James, David H. (2010-11-01). The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire (in ஆங்கிலம்). Routledge. ISBN 9781136925467. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
by 1942, this 'Empire' covered about 3,285,000 square miles
- Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2020-12-02). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (in ஆங்கிலம்). Oxford University Press. pp. 92–94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.
- Rodríguez, Jaime; Vincent, Kathryn (1997). "The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective". Myths, Misdeeds and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in US-Mexican Relations (First ed.). Wilmington, DE, USA: Scholarly Resources Inc. p. 47. ISBN 0-8420-2662-2. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
When it was founded in 1821, the Mexican Empire extended over 4,429,000 km2 (not including the 445,683 km2 temporarily added by the short-lived union of the Central American provinces).
- Townsend, Mary Evelyn; Peake, Cyrus Henderson (1941). European Colonial Expansion Since 1871 (in ஆங்கிலம்). J.B. Lippincott. p. 19. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- Hughes, William (1873). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions (in ஆங்கிலம்). G. Philip & Son. p. 175. Archived from the original on 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
In size it is about 500,000 square miles
- Cornell, James (1978). Lost Lands and Forgotten People (in ஆங்கிலம்). Sterling Publishing Company. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-8069-3926-1.
Zimbabwe continued to grow, reaching the height of its power in 1700, under the rule of the Rozwi people. When the first Europeans arrived on the African coast, they heard tales of a great stone city, the capital of a vast empire. The tales were true, for the Rozwi controlled 240,000 square miles (624,000 sq km)
- Singh, Amarpal (2010-08-15). The First Anglo-Sikh War (in ஆங்கிலம்). Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-2038-1.
By 1839, the year of his death, the Sikh kingdom extended from Tibet and Kashmir to Sind and from the Khyber Pass to the Himalayas in the east. It spanned 600 miles from east to west and 350 miles from north to south, comprising an area of just over 200,000 square miles.
- Wesseling, H. L. (2015-10-23). The European Colonial Empires: 1815-1919 (in ஆங்கிலம்). Routledge. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-317-89507-7. Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
Islam spread quickly in Hausaland, which, after the jihad of 1804, was incorporated into the Sokoto Caliphate, a vast empire of 400,000 square kilometres.
- Thornton, John (1998-04-28). Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800 (in ஆங்கிலம்). Cambridge University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-62724-5.
By 1680, the Oyo Empire (in Nigeria) may have exceeded 150,000 square kilometers, though not by much.
- Hughes, William; Williams, J. Francon (1892). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions, Notes, & Index (in ஆங்கிலம்). G. Philip & son. p. 281. Archived from the original on 2021-05-30.
It has an area of perhaps 50,000 square miles.
- Scheidel, Walter (2020). "The Scale of Empire: Territory, Population, Distribution". In Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (eds.). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (in ஆங்கிலம்). Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.
core.ac.uk
- Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan". Comparative Studies in Society and History 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0010-4175. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/199424523.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07. "In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.".
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 492–502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cn68807/qt3cn68807.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Rein Taagepera (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History 3 (3/4): 121–122, 124–129, 132–133. doi:10.2307/1170959.
- Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan". Comparative Studies in Society and History 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0010-4175. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/199424523.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07. "In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.".
- Peter Turchin (2009). "A theory for formation of large empires" (in en). Journal of Global History 4 (2): 202. doi:10.1017/S174002280900312X. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1740-0228. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4f5d/7c534b86b3833e1e27381113584873e35ec7.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-01-31.
- Rein Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.". Social Science Research 7 (2): 182–189. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0049-089X. https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Rein Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (in en). Social Science Research 7 (2): 116–117. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0049-089X. https://escholarship.org/content/qt8vx325vq/qt8vx325vq_noSplash_a2c2db5cdb06a3d4d4e35b2852a74948.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Max Gluckman (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". சயன்டிஃபிக் அமெரிக்கன் 202 (4): 162. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0036-8733. Bibcode: 1960SciAm.202d.157G. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-rise-of-a-zulu-empire/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07. "By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles".
doria.fi
- Sundberg, Ulf (2018). Swedish defensive fortress warfare in the Great Northern War 1702-1710 (PDF). Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. p. 26. ISBN 978-951-765-897-3. OCLC 1113941754. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-03.
In 1700, the Swedish Empire covered a land area of 990,000 square kilometers and had 2,500,000 inhabitants.
ehes.org
- Korchmina, Elena; Sharp, Paul (June 2020). "Denmark and Russia: What can we learn from the historical comparison of two great Arctic agricultural empires?" (PDF). European Historical Economics Society. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
Around 1700, the Danish Empire covered around 3 million square kilometers
escholarship.org
- Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 492–502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. https://escholarship.org/content/qt3cn68807/qt3cn68807.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Rein Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.". Social Science Research 7 (2): 182–189. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0049-089X. https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Rein Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (in en). Social Science Research 7 (2): 116–117. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0049-089X. https://escholarship.org/content/qt8vx325vq/qt8vx325vq_noSplash_a2c2db5cdb06a3d4d4e35b2852a74948.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
harvard.edu
adsabs.harvard.edu
- Max Gluckman (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". சயன்டிஃபிக் அமெரிக்கன் 202 (4): 162. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0036-8733. Bibcode: 1960SciAm.202d.157G. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-rise-of-a-zulu-empire/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07. "By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles".
ibge.gov.br
- "Área Territorial Brasileira". www.ibge.gov.br (in போர்ச்சுகீஸ்). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
A primeira estimativa oficial para a extensão superficial do território brasileiro data de 1889. O valor de 8.337.218 km2 foi obtido a partir de medições e cálculos efetuados sobre as folhas básicas da Carta do Império do Brasil, publicada em 1883. [The first official estimate of the surface area of the Brazilian territory dates from 1889. A value of 8,337,218 km2 was obtained from measurements and calculations made on drafts of the Map of the Empire of Brazil, published in 1883.]
peterturchin.com
- Peter Turchin; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 222–223. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1076-156X. http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
scientificamerican.com
- Max Gluckman (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". சயன்டிஃபிக் அமெரிக்கன் 202 (4): 162. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0036-8733. Bibcode: 1960SciAm.202d.157G. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-rise-of-a-zulu-empire/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07. "By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles".
semanticscholar.org
pdfs.semanticscholar.org
- Peter Turchin (2009). "A theory for formation of large empires" (in en). Journal of Global History 4 (2): 202. doi:10.1017/S174002280900312X. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1740-0228. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4f5d/7c534b86b3833e1e27381113584873e35ec7.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-01-31.
- Blanford, Adam Jared (2014). Rethinking Tarascan Political and Spatial Organization. கொலராடோ பல்கலைக்கழகம் (போல்டர்). p. 6. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/59c1/6f2a2864d85d403b223a9735015be38f4f10.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-03. "By A.D. 1450, the Tarascan Uacúsecha were leaders of an empire that spanned 75,000 square kilometers of west Mexico".
- Blanford, Adam Jared (2014). Rethinking Tarascan Political and Spatial Organization. கொலராடோ பல்கலைக்கழகம் (போல்டர்). p. 6. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/59c1/6f2a2864d85d403b223a9735015be38f4f10.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-03. "By A.D. 1450, the Tarascan Uacúsecha were leaders of an empire that spanned 75,000 square kilometers of west Mexico".
web.archive.org
- "Área Territorial Brasileira". www.ibge.gov.br (in போர்ச்சுகீஸ்). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
A primeira estimativa oficial para a extensão superficial do território brasileiro data de 1889. O valor de 8.337.218 km2 foi obtido a partir de medições e cálculos efetuados sobre as folhas básicas da Carta do Império do Brasil, publicada em 1883. [The first official estimate of the surface area of the Brazilian territory dates from 1889. A value of 8,337,218 km2 was obtained from measurements and calculations made on drafts of the Map of the Empire of Brazil, published in 1883.]
- James, David H. (2010-11-01). The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire (in ஆங்கிலம்). Routledge. ISBN 9781136925467. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
by 1942, this 'Empire' covered about 3,285,000 square miles
- Rodríguez, Jaime; Vincent, Kathryn (1997). "The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective". Myths, Misdeeds and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in US-Mexican Relations (First ed.). Wilmington, DE, USA: Scholarly Resources Inc. p. 47. ISBN 0-8420-2662-2. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
When it was founded in 1821, the Mexican Empire extended over 4,429,000 km2 (not including the 445,683 km2 temporarily added by the short-lived union of the Central American provinces).
- Korchmina, Elena; Sharp, Paul (June 2020). "Denmark and Russia: What can we learn from the historical comparison of two great Arctic agricultural empires?" (PDF). European Historical Economics Society. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
Around 1700, the Danish Empire covered around 3 million square kilometers
- Townsend, Mary Evelyn; Peake, Cyrus Henderson (1941). European Colonial Expansion Since 1871 (in ஆங்கிலம்). J.B. Lippincott. p. 19. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- Hughes, William (1873). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions (in ஆங்கிலம்). G. Philip & Son. p. 175. Archived from the original on 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
In size it is about 500,000 square miles
- Sundberg, Ulf (2018). Swedish defensive fortress warfare in the Great Northern War 1702-1710 (PDF). Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. p. 26. ISBN 978-951-765-897-3. OCLC 1113941754. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-03.
In 1700, the Swedish Empire covered a land area of 990,000 square kilometers and had 2,500,000 inhabitants.
- Wesseling, H. L. (2015-10-23). The European Colonial Empires: 1815-1919 (in ஆங்கிலம்). Routledge. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-317-89507-7. Archived from the original on 2020-07-08. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
Islam spread quickly in Hausaland, which, after the jihad of 1804, was incorporated into the Sokoto Caliphate, a vast empire of 400,000 square kilometres.
- Hughes, William; Williams, J. Francon (1892). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions, Notes, & Index (in ஆங்கிலம்). G. Philip & son. p. 281. Archived from the original on 2021-05-30.
It has an area of perhaps 50,000 square miles.
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
"Germany". பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம் (11th) 11. (1911). Cambridge University Press. 804–828. “Area English Sq. m. [...] German Empire: 208,780 Area (estimated) sq. m. [...] Total dependencies: 1,006,412” - "Austria-Hungary". பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம் (11th) 03. (1911). Cambridge University Press. 2–39. “It occupies about the sixteenth part of the total area of Europe, with an area (1905) of 239,977 sq. m.”
worldcat.org
worldcat.org
- Peter Turchin; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 222–223. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1076-156X. http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan". Comparative Studies in Society and History 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0010-4175. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/199424523.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07. "In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.".
- Peter Turchin (2009). "A theory for formation of large empires" (in en). Journal of Global History 4 (2): 202. doi:10.1017/S174002280900312X. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1740-0228. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4f5d/7c534b86b3833e1e27381113584873e35ec7.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-01-31.
- Rein Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C.". Social Science Research 7 (2): 182–189. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0049-089X. https://escholarship.org/content/qt6wf6m5qg/qt6wf6m5qg.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Rein Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (in en). Social Science Research 7 (2): 116–117. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0049-089X. https://escholarship.org/content/qt8vx325vq/qt8vx325vq_noSplash_a2c2db5cdb06a3d4d4e35b2852a74948.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07.
- Max Gluckman (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". சயன்டிஃபிக் அமெரிக்கன் 202 (4): 162. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0036-8733. Bibcode: 1960SciAm.202d.157G. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-rise-of-a-zulu-empire/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2020-07-07. "By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles".
search.worldcat.org
- Sundberg, Ulf (2018). Swedish defensive fortress warfare in the Great Northern War 1702-1710 (PDF). Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. p. 26. ISBN 978-951-765-897-3. OCLC 1113941754. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-03.
In 1700, the Swedish Empire covered a land area of 990,000 square kilometers and had 2,500,000 inhabitants.