மின்னணு சுருட்டு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "மின்னணு சுருட்டு" in Tamil language version.

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52nih.gov

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33doi.org

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20worldcat.org

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3harvard.edu

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2web.archive.org

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2gsthr.org

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1nice.org.uk

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1vapesrilankaprice.com

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1aphapublications.org

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1pubmedcentral.gov

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1entnet.org

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1atsjournals.org

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1gfn.net.co

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1stir.ac.uk

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1figshare.com

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aapd.org

"Policy on Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS)". American Academy of Pediatrics. 2020. https://www.aapd.org/media/policies_guidelines/p_electroniccig.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 13 November 2022.

aphapublications.org

ajph.aphapublications.org

Balfour, David J. K.; Benowitz, Neal L.; Colby, Suzanne M.; Hatsukami, Dorothy K.; Lando, Harry A.; Leischow, Scott J.; Lerman, Caryn; Mermelstein, Robin J. et al. (September 2021). "Balancing Consideration of the Risks and Benefits of E-Cigarettes". American Journal of Public Health 111 (9): 1661–1672. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. பப்மெட்:34410826. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:8589069. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. "Among potentially toxic substances common to both products, cigarette smoke generally contains substantially larger quantities than e-cigarette aerosol. However, e-cigarette aerosol contains some substances not found in cigarette smoke."".

atsjournals.org

Schraufnagel, Dean E.; Blasi, Francesco; Drummond, M. Bradley; Lam, David C. L.; Latif, Ehsan; Rosen, Mark J.; Sansores, Raul; Van Zyl-Smit, Richard (15 September 2014). "Electronic Cigarettes. A Position Statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190 (6): 611–618. doi:10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1073-449X. பப்மெட்:25006874. https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பார்த்த நாள்: 13 November 2022.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Cheng, T. (2014). "Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes". Tobacco Control 23 (Supplement 2): ii11–ii17. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24732157.
Orellana-Barrios, Menfil A.; Payne, Drew; Mulkey, Zachary; Nugent, Kenneth (2015). "Electronic cigarettes-a narrative review for clinicians". The American Journal of Medicine 128 (7): 674–81. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.01.033. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0002-9343. பப்மெட்:25731134.
Weaver, Michael; Breland, Alison; Spindle, Tory; Eissenberg, Thomas (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes". Journal of Addiction Medicine 8 (4): 234–240. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000043. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1932-0620. பப்மெட்:25089953.
David, Grégory; Parmentier, Evelyne A.; Taurino, Irene; Signorell, Ruth (December 2020). "Tracing the composition of single e-cigarette aerosol droplets in situ by laser-trapping and Raman scattering". Scientific Reports 10 (1): 7929. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64886-5. பப்மெட்:32404884. Bibcode: 2020NatSR..10.7929D.
Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. பப்மெட்:25745382. Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases. 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. PMC 4350653. PMID 25745382.
Pepper, J. K.; Brewer, N. T. (2013). "Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs: a systematic review". Tobacco Control 23 (5): 375–384. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051122. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24259045.
Drope, Jeffrey; Cahn, Zachary; Kennedy, Rosemary; Liber, Alex C.; Stoklosa, Michal; Henson, Rosemarie; Douglas, Clifford E.; Drope, Jacqui (November 2017). "Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 67 (6): 449–471. doi:10.3322/caac.21413. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0007-9235. பப்மெட்:28961314.
Balfour, David J. K.; Benowitz, Neal L.; Colby, Suzanne M.; Hatsukami, Dorothy K.; Lando, Harry A.; Leischow, Scott J.; Lerman, Caryn; Mermelstein, Robin J. et al. (September 2021). "Balancing Consideration of the Risks and Benefits of E-Cigarettes". American Journal of Public Health 111 (9): 1661–1672. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. பப்மெட்:34410826. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:8589069. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. "Among potentially toxic substances common to both products, cigarette smoke generally contains substantially larger quantities than e-cigarette aerosol. However, e-cigarette aerosol contains some substances not found in cigarette smoke."".
Schraufnagel, Dean E.; Blasi, Francesco; Drummond, M. Bradley; Lam, David C. L.; Latif, Ehsan; Rosen, Mark J.; Sansores, Raul; Van Zyl-Smit, Richard (15 September 2014). "Electronic Cigarettes. A Position Statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190 (6): 611–618. doi:10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1073-449X. பப்மெட்:25006874. https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பார்த்த நாள்: 13 November 2022.
Marques, Patrice; Piqueras, Laura; Sanz, Maria-Jesus (December 2021). "An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health". Respiratory Research 22 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12931-021-01737-5. பப்மெட்:34006276. ""the safety of e-cigarette consumption and its potential as a smoking cessation method remain controversial due to limited evidence...the potential long-term effects of e-cigarette consumption have been scarcely investigated."".
Walley, Susan C.; Wilson, Karen M.; Winickoff, Jonathan P.; Groner, Judith (1 June 2019). "A Public Health Crisis: Electronic Cigarettes, Vape, and JUUL". Pediatrics 143 (6): e20182741. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2741. பப்மெட்:31122947. ""Because e-cigarettes have only been marketed for ~10 years... scientific data are limited and will continue to emerge. Because e-cigarette solutions and emissions have been shown to contain nicotine and many of the same harmful toxicants and carcinogens as cigarettes, it is reasonable to assume that there is the potential for similar health effects for e-cigarette use, particularly with emerging data of tobacco toxicant exposure found among e-cigarette users."".
Kim, Sooyong; Selya, Arielle S (12 June 2020). "The Relationship Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Conventional Cigarette Smoking Is Largely Attributable to Shared Risk Factors". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22 (7): 1123–1130. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz157. பப்மெட்:31680169. ""past research remains inconclusive due to heavy confounding between cigarette and e-cigarette use"".
Gotts, Jeffrey E; Jordt, Sven-Eric; McConnell, Rob; Tarran, Robert (30 September 2019). "What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?". BMJ 366: l5275. doi:10.1136/bmj.l5275. பப்மெட்:31570493. ""We reiterate that, to date, no long term vaping toxicological/safety studies have been done in humans; without these data, saying with certainty that e-cigarettes are safer than combustible cigarettes is impossible."".
Benowitz, Neal L.; Burbank, Andrea D. (August 2016). "Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use". Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 26 (6): 515–523. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.03.001. பப்மெட்:27079891. ""It is difficult to distinguish the independent roles of nicotine vs tobacco combustion products in cigarette smokers because all smokers are exposed to both."".
Bals, Robert; Boyd, Jeanette; Esposito, Susanna; Foronjy, Robert; Hiemstra, Pieter; Jiménez-Ruiz, Carlos A.; Katsaounou, Paraskevi; Lindberg, Anne et al. (February 2019). "Electronic cigarettes: a task force report from the European Respiratory Society". European Respiratory Journal 53 (2): 1801151. doi:10.1183/13993003.01151-2018. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0903-1936. பப்மெட்:30464018. ""The long-term effects of ECIG use are unknown, and there is therefore no evidence that ECIGs are safer than tobacco in the long term. Based on current knowledge, negative health effects cannot be ruled out."".
Hartmann-Boyce, J; Lindson, N; Butler, AR; McRobbie, H; Bullen, C; Begh, R; Theodoulou, A; Notley, C et al. (17 November 2022). "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022 (11): CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub7. பப்மெட்:36384212.
Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie; McRobbie, Hayden; Butler, Ailsa R.; Lindson, Nicola; Bullen, Chris; Begh, Rachna; Theodoulou, Annika; Notley, Caitlin et al. (14 September 2021). "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 9 (11): CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub6. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1469-493X. பப்மெட்:34519354.
Hedman, L; Galanti, MR; Ryk, L; Gilljam, H; Adermark, L (13 October 2021). "Electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation in cohort studies and randomized trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Prevention and Cessation (European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention) 7 (62): 62. doi:10.18332/tpc/142320. பப்மெட்:34712864.
Farsalinos KE; Spyrou A; Tsimopoulou K; Stefopoulos C; Romagna G; Voudris V (2014). "Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: Comparison between first and new-generation devices". Scientific Reports 4: 4133. doi:10.1038/srep04133. பப்மெட்:24569565. Bibcode: 2014NatSR...4E4133F.
Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L.; Leventhal, Adam M. (2018). "Adolescents' Use of "Pod Mod" E-Cigarettes — Urgent Concerns". New England Journal of Medicine 379 (12): 1099–1102. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1805758. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0028-4793. பப்மெட்:30134127.
Jankowski, Mateusz; Brożek, Grzegorz; Lawson, Joshua; Skoczyński, Szymon; Zejda, Jan (2017). "E-smoking: Emerging public health problem?". International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 30 (3): 329–344. doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01046. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1232-1087. பப்மெட்:28481369.
Bertholon, J.F.; Becquemin, M.H.; Annesi-Maesano, I.; Dautzenberg, B. (2013). "Electronic Cigarettes: A Short Review". Respiration 86 (5): 433–8. doi:10.1159/000353253. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1423-0356. பப்மெட்:24080743.
England, Lucinda J.; Bunnell, Rebecca E.; Pechacek, Terry F.; Tong, Van T.; McAfee, Tim A. (2015). "Nicotine and the Developing Human". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 49 (2): 286–93. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.01.015. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0749-3797. பப்மெட்:25794473.
Jimenez Ruiz, CA; Solano Reina, S; de Granda Orive, JI; Signes-Costa Minaya, J; de Higes Martinez, E; Riesco Miranda, JA; Altet Gómez, N; Lorza Blasco, JJ et al. (August 2014). "The electronic cigarette. Official statement of the Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) on the efficacy, safety and regulation of electronic cigarettes". Archivos de Bronconeumologia 50 (8): 362–7. doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2014.02.006. பப்மெட்:24684764.
Thirión-Romero, Ireri; Pérez-Padilla, Rogelio; Zabert, Gustavo; Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Inti (2019). "Respiratory Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Low-Risk Tobacco". Revista de investigación Clínica 71 (1): 17–27. doi:10.24875/RIC.18002616. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0034-8376. பப்மெட்:30810544.
Henry, Travis S.; Kligerman, Seth J.; Raptis, Constantine A.; Mann, Howard; Sechrist, Jacob W.; Kanne, Jeffrey P. (2020). "Imaging Findings of Vaping-Associated Lung Injury". American Journal of Roentgenology 214 (3): 498–505. doi:10.2214/AJR.19.22251. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0361-803X. பப்மெட்:31593518.
Famele, M.; Ferranti, C.; Abenavoli, C.; Palleschi, L.; Mancinelli, R.; Draisci, R. (2014). "The Chemical Components of Electronic Cigarette Cartridges and Refill Fluids: Review of Analytical Methods". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 17 (3): 271–279. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu197. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1462-2203. பப்மெட்:25257980.
Rom, Oren; Pecorelli, Alessandra; Valacchi, Giuseppe; Reznick, Abraham Z. (2014). "Are E-cigarettes a safe and good alternative to cigarette smoking?". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1340 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1111/nyas.12609. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0077-8923. பப்மெட்:25557889. Bibcode: 2015NYASA1340...65R.
Bourke, Liam; Bauld, Linda; Bullen, Christopher; Cumberbatch, Marcus; Giovannucci, Edward; Islami, Farhad; McRobbie, Hayden; Silverman, Debra T. et al. (2017). "E-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risks". European Urology 71 (6): 915–923. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.022. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0302-2838. பப்மெட்:28073600. http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/24937/1/E-cigarettes_review%20091216.pdf.
Schraufnagel, Dean E.; Blasi, Francesco; Drummond, M. Bradley; Lam, David C. L.; Latif, Ehsan; Rosen, Mark J.; Sansores, Raul; Van Zyl-Smit, Richard (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes. A Position Statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190 (6): 611–618. doi:10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1073-449X. பப்மெட்:25006874. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/10758143.
Camenga, Deepa R.; Klein, Jonathan D. (2016). "Tobacco Use Disorders". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 25 (3): 445–460. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.003. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1056-4993. பப்மெட்:27338966.
Cai, Hua; Wang, Chen (2017). "Graphical review: The redox dark side of e-cigarettes; exposure to oxidants and public health concerns". Redox Biology 13: 402–406. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2017.05.013. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:2213-2317. பப்மெட்:28667909.

doi.org

Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. பப்மெட்:25745382. Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases. 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. PMC 4350653. PMID 25745382.

entnet.org

"Position Statements on e-cigarettes". American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS). 21 April 2021. http://entnet.org/resource/position-statements-on-e-cigarettes/. பார்த்த நாள்: 13 November 2022.

fda.gov

"Manufacturing". United States Food and Drug Administration. 12 August 2016.

figshare.com

Schraufnagel, Dean E.; Blasi, Francesco; Drummond, M. Bradley; Lam, David C. L.; Latif, Ehsan; Rosen, Mark J.; Sansores, Raul; Van Zyl-Smit, Richard (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes. A Position Statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190 (6): 611–618. doi:10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1073-449X. பப்மெட்:25006874. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/10758143.

gfn.net.co

Konstantinos Farsalinos (2015). "Electronic cigarette evolution from the first to fourth generation and beyond" (PDF). Global Forum on Nicotine. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2015.

gsthr.org

Shapiro, Harry (2020). "Burning Issues: The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction".
"82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate". Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 13 November 2022.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

David, Grégory; Parmentier, Evelyne A.; Taurino, Irene; Signorell, Ruth (December 2020). "Tracing the composition of single e-cigarette aerosol droplets in situ by laser-trapping and Raman scattering". Scientific Reports 10 (1): 7929. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64886-5. பப்மெட்:32404884. Bibcode: 2020NatSR..10.7929D.
Farsalinos KE; Spyrou A; Tsimopoulou K; Stefopoulos C; Romagna G; Voudris V (2014). "Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: Comparison between first and new-generation devices". Scientific Reports 4: 4133. doi:10.1038/srep04133. பப்மெட்:24569565. Bibcode: 2014NatSR...4E4133F.
Rom, Oren; Pecorelli, Alessandra; Valacchi, Giuseppe; Reznick, Abraham Z. (2014). "Are E-cigarettes a safe and good alternative to cigarette smoking?". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1340 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1111/nyas.12609. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0077-8923. பப்மெட்:25557889. Bibcode: 2015NYASA1340...65R.

ncsct.co.uk

Hayden McRobbie (2014). "Electronic cigarettes" (PDF). National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training. pp. 1–16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-23. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2023-09-02.

nice.org.uk

Health and Care Excellence, The National Institute for (30 November 2021). "Recommendations on treating tobacco dependence Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence. Guidance NICE". www.nice.org.uk. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 13 November 2022. use of e‑cigarettes is likely to be substantially less harmful than smoking

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cheng, T. (2014). "Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes". Tobacco Control 23 (Supplement 2): ii11–ii17. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24732157.
Orellana-Barrios, Menfil A.; Payne, Drew; Mulkey, Zachary; Nugent, Kenneth (2015). "Electronic cigarettes-a narrative review for clinicians". The American Journal of Medicine 128 (7): 674–81. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.01.033. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0002-9343. பப்மெட்:25731134.
Weaver, Michael; Breland, Alison; Spindle, Tory; Eissenberg, Thomas (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes". Journal of Addiction Medicine 8 (4): 234–240. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000043. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1932-0620. பப்மெட்:25089953.
David, Grégory; Parmentier, Evelyne A.; Taurino, Irene; Signorell, Ruth (December 2020). "Tracing the composition of single e-cigarette aerosol droplets in situ by laser-trapping and Raman scattering". Scientific Reports 10 (1): 7929. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64886-5. பப்மெட்:32404884. Bibcode: 2020NatSR..10.7929D.
Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. பப்மெட்:25745382. Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases. 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. PMC 4350653. PMID 25745382.
Pepper, J. K.; Brewer, N. T. (2013). "Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs: a systematic review". Tobacco Control 23 (5): 375–384. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051122. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24259045.
Drope, Jeffrey; Cahn, Zachary; Kennedy, Rosemary; Liber, Alex C.; Stoklosa, Michal; Henson, Rosemarie; Douglas, Clifford E.; Drope, Jacqui (November 2017). "Key issues surrounding the health impacts of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and other sources of nicotine". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 67 (6): 449–471. doi:10.3322/caac.21413. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0007-9235. பப்மெட்:28961314.
Balfour, David J. K.; Benowitz, Neal L.; Colby, Suzanne M.; Hatsukami, Dorothy K.; Lando, Harry A.; Leischow, Scott J.; Lerman, Caryn; Mermelstein, Robin J. et al. (September 2021). "Balancing Consideration of the Risks and Benefits of E-Cigarettes". American Journal of Public Health 111 (9): 1661–1672. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. பப்மெட்:34410826. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:8589069. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. "Among potentially toxic substances common to both products, cigarette smoke generally contains substantially larger quantities than e-cigarette aerosol. However, e-cigarette aerosol contains some substances not found in cigarette smoke."".
Schraufnagel, Dean E.; Blasi, Francesco; Drummond, M. Bradley; Lam, David C. L.; Latif, Ehsan; Rosen, Mark J.; Sansores, Raul; Van Zyl-Smit, Richard (15 September 2014). "Electronic Cigarettes. A Position Statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190 (6): 611–618. doi:10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1073-449X. பப்மெட்:25006874. https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பார்த்த நாள்: 13 November 2022.
Miyasato, K. (March 2013). "[Psychiatric and psychological features of nicotine dependence]" (in ja). Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 71 (3): 477–481. பப்மெட்:23631239.
Marques, Patrice; Piqueras, Laura; Sanz, Maria-Jesus (December 2021). "An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health". Respiratory Research 22 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12931-021-01737-5. பப்மெட்:34006276. ""the safety of e-cigarette consumption and its potential as a smoking cessation method remain controversial due to limited evidence...the potential long-term effects of e-cigarette consumption have been scarcely investigated."".
Walley, Susan C.; Wilson, Karen M.; Winickoff, Jonathan P.; Groner, Judith (1 June 2019). "A Public Health Crisis: Electronic Cigarettes, Vape, and JUUL". Pediatrics 143 (6): e20182741. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2741. பப்மெட்:31122947. ""Because e-cigarettes have only been marketed for ~10 years... scientific data are limited and will continue to emerge. Because e-cigarette solutions and emissions have been shown to contain nicotine and many of the same harmful toxicants and carcinogens as cigarettes, it is reasonable to assume that there is the potential for similar health effects for e-cigarette use, particularly with emerging data of tobacco toxicant exposure found among e-cigarette users."".
Kim, Sooyong; Selya, Arielle S (12 June 2020). "The Relationship Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Conventional Cigarette Smoking Is Largely Attributable to Shared Risk Factors". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22 (7): 1123–1130. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz157. பப்மெட்:31680169. ""past research remains inconclusive due to heavy confounding between cigarette and e-cigarette use"".
Gotts, Jeffrey E; Jordt, Sven-Eric; McConnell, Rob; Tarran, Robert (30 September 2019). "What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?". BMJ 366: l5275. doi:10.1136/bmj.l5275. பப்மெட்:31570493. ""We reiterate that, to date, no long term vaping toxicological/safety studies have been done in humans; without these data, saying with certainty that e-cigarettes are safer than combustible cigarettes is impossible."".
Benowitz, Neal L.; Burbank, Andrea D. (August 2016). "Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use". Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 26 (6): 515–523. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.03.001. பப்மெட்:27079891. ""It is difficult to distinguish the independent roles of nicotine vs tobacco combustion products in cigarette smokers because all smokers are exposed to both."".
Bals, Robert; Boyd, Jeanette; Esposito, Susanna; Foronjy, Robert; Hiemstra, Pieter; Jiménez-Ruiz, Carlos A.; Katsaounou, Paraskevi; Lindberg, Anne et al. (February 2019). "Electronic cigarettes: a task force report from the European Respiratory Society". European Respiratory Journal 53 (2): 1801151. doi:10.1183/13993003.01151-2018. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0903-1936. பப்மெட்:30464018. ""The long-term effects of ECIG use are unknown, and there is therefore no evidence that ECIGs are safer than tobacco in the long term. Based on current knowledge, negative health effects cannot be ruled out."".
Hartmann-Boyce, J; Lindson, N; Butler, AR; McRobbie, H; Bullen, C; Begh, R; Theodoulou, A; Notley, C et al. (17 November 2022). "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022 (11): CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub7. பப்மெட்:36384212.
Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie; McRobbie, Hayden; Butler, Ailsa R.; Lindson, Nicola; Bullen, Chris; Begh, Rachna; Theodoulou, Annika; Notley, Caitlin et al. (14 September 2021). "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 9 (11): CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub6. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1469-493X. பப்மெட்:34519354.
Hedman, L; Galanti, MR; Ryk, L; Gilljam, H; Adermark, L (13 October 2021). "Electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation in cohort studies and randomized trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Prevention and Cessation (European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention) 7 (62): 62. doi:10.18332/tpc/142320. பப்மெட்:34712864.
Farsalinos KE; Spyrou A; Tsimopoulou K; Stefopoulos C; Romagna G; Voudris V (2014). "Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: Comparison between first and new-generation devices". Scientific Reports 4: 4133. doi:10.1038/srep04133. பப்மெட்:24569565. Bibcode: 2014NatSR...4E4133F.
Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L.; Leventhal, Adam M. (2018). "Adolescents' Use of "Pod Mod" E-Cigarettes — Urgent Concerns". New England Journal of Medicine 379 (12): 1099–1102. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1805758. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0028-4793. பப்மெட்:30134127.
Jankowski, Mateusz; Brożek, Grzegorz; Lawson, Joshua; Skoczyński, Szymon; Zejda, Jan (2017). "E-smoking: Emerging public health problem?". International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 30 (3): 329–344. doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01046. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1232-1087. பப்மெட்:28481369.
Bertholon, J.F.; Becquemin, M.H.; Annesi-Maesano, I.; Dautzenberg, B. (2013). "Electronic Cigarettes: A Short Review". Respiration 86 (5): 433–8. doi:10.1159/000353253. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1423-0356. பப்மெட்:24080743.
England, Lucinda J.; Bunnell, Rebecca E.; Pechacek, Terry F.; Tong, Van T.; McAfee, Tim A. (2015). "Nicotine and the Developing Human". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 49 (2): 286–93. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.01.015. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0749-3797. பப்மெட்:25794473.
Jimenez Ruiz, CA; Solano Reina, S; de Granda Orive, JI; Signes-Costa Minaya, J; de Higes Martinez, E; Riesco Miranda, JA; Altet Gómez, N; Lorza Blasco, JJ et al. (August 2014). "The electronic cigarette. Official statement of the Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) on the efficacy, safety and regulation of electronic cigarettes". Archivos de Bronconeumologia 50 (8): 362–7. doi:10.1016/j.arbres.2014.02.006. பப்மெட்:24684764.
Thirión-Romero, Ireri; Pérez-Padilla, Rogelio; Zabert, Gustavo; Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Inti (2019). "Respiratory Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Low-Risk Tobacco". Revista de investigación Clínica 71 (1): 17–27. doi:10.24875/RIC.18002616. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0034-8376. பப்மெட்:30810544.
Henry, Travis S.; Kligerman, Seth J.; Raptis, Constantine A.; Mann, Howard; Sechrist, Jacob W.; Kanne, Jeffrey P. (2020). "Imaging Findings of Vaping-Associated Lung Injury". American Journal of Roentgenology 214 (3): 498–505. doi:10.2214/AJR.19.22251. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0361-803X. பப்மெட்:31593518.
Famele, M.; Ferranti, C.; Abenavoli, C.; Palleschi, L.; Mancinelli, R.; Draisci, R. (2014). "The Chemical Components of Electronic Cigarette Cartridges and Refill Fluids: Review of Analytical Methods". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 17 (3): 271–279. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu197. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1462-2203. பப்மெட்:25257980.
Rom, Oren; Pecorelli, Alessandra; Valacchi, Giuseppe; Reznick, Abraham Z. (2014). "Are E-cigarettes a safe and good alternative to cigarette smoking?". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1340 (1): 65–74. doi:10.1111/nyas.12609. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0077-8923. பப்மெட்:25557889. Bibcode: 2015NYASA1340...65R.
Bourke, Liam; Bauld, Linda; Bullen, Christopher; Cumberbatch, Marcus; Giovannucci, Edward; Islami, Farhad; McRobbie, Hayden; Silverman, Debra T. et al. (2017). "E-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risks". European Urology 71 (6): 915–923. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.022. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0302-2838. பப்மெட்:28073600. http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/24937/1/E-cigarettes_review%20091216.pdf.
Schraufnagel, Dean E.; Blasi, Francesco; Drummond, M. Bradley; Lam, David C. L.; Latif, Ehsan; Rosen, Mark J.; Sansores, Raul; Van Zyl-Smit, Richard (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes. A Position Statement of the Forum of International Respiratory Societies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190 (6): 611–618. doi:10.1164/rccm.201407-1198PP. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1073-449X. பப்மெட்:25006874. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/10758143.
Camenga, Deepa R.; Klein, Jonathan D. (2016). "Tobacco Use Disorders". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 25 (3): 445–460. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.003. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1056-4993. பப்மெட்:27338966.
Cai, Hua; Wang, Chen (2017). "Graphical review: The redox dark side of e-cigarettes; exposure to oxidants and public health concerns". Redox Biology 13: 402–406. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2017.05.013. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:2213-2317. பப்மெட்:28667909.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Cheng, T. (2014). "Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes". Tobacco Control 23 (Supplement 2): ii11–ii17. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24732157.
Weaver, Michael; Breland, Alison; Spindle, Tory; Eissenberg, Thomas (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes". Journal of Addiction Medicine 8 (4): 234–240. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000043. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1932-0620. பப்மெட்:25089953.
David, Grégory; Parmentier, Evelyne A.; Taurino, Irene; Signorell, Ruth (December 2020). "Tracing the composition of single e-cigarette aerosol droplets in situ by laser-trapping and Raman scattering". Scientific Reports 10 (1): 7929. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64886-5. பப்மெட்:32404884. Bibcode: 2020NatSR..10.7929D.
Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. பப்மெட்:25745382. Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases. 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. PMC 4350653. PMID 25745382.
Pepper, J. K.; Brewer, N. T. (2013). "Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs: a systematic review". Tobacco Control 23 (5): 375–384. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051122. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24259045.
Marques, Patrice; Piqueras, Laura; Sanz, Maria-Jesus (December 2021). "An updated overview of e-cigarette impact on human health". Respiratory Research 22 (1): 151. doi:10.1186/s12931-021-01737-5. பப்மெட்:34006276. ""the safety of e-cigarette consumption and its potential as a smoking cessation method remain controversial due to limited evidence...the potential long-term effects of e-cigarette consumption have been scarcely investigated."".
Kim, Sooyong; Selya, Arielle S (12 June 2020). "The Relationship Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Conventional Cigarette Smoking Is Largely Attributable to Shared Risk Factors". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22 (7): 1123–1130. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntz157. பப்மெட்:31680169. ""past research remains inconclusive due to heavy confounding between cigarette and e-cigarette use"".
Gotts, Jeffrey E; Jordt, Sven-Eric; McConnell, Rob; Tarran, Robert (30 September 2019). "What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?". BMJ 366: l5275. doi:10.1136/bmj.l5275. பப்மெட்:31570493. ""We reiterate that, to date, no long term vaping toxicological/safety studies have been done in humans; without these data, saying with certainty that e-cigarettes are safer than combustible cigarettes is impossible."".
Benowitz, Neal L.; Burbank, Andrea D. (August 2016). "Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use". Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 26 (6): 515–523. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2016.03.001. பப்மெட்:27079891. ""It is difficult to distinguish the independent roles of nicotine vs tobacco combustion products in cigarette smokers because all smokers are exposed to both."".
Hartmann-Boyce, J; Lindson, N; Butler, AR; McRobbie, H; Bullen, C; Begh, R; Theodoulou, A; Notley, C et al. (17 November 2022). "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2022 (11): CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub7. பப்மெட்:36384212.
Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie; McRobbie, Hayden; Butler, Ailsa R.; Lindson, Nicola; Bullen, Chris; Begh, Rachna; Theodoulou, Annika; Notley, Caitlin et al. (14 September 2021). "Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 9 (11): CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub6. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1469-493X. பப்மெட்:34519354.
Hedman, L; Galanti, MR; Ryk, L; Gilljam, H; Adermark, L (13 October 2021). "Electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation in cohort studies and randomized trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Prevention and Cessation (European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention) 7 (62): 62. doi:10.18332/tpc/142320. பப்மெட்:34712864.
Farsalinos KE; Spyrou A; Tsimopoulou K; Stefopoulos C; Romagna G; Voudris V (2014). "Nicotine absorption from electronic cigarette use: Comparison between first and new-generation devices". Scientific Reports 4: 4133. doi:10.1038/srep04133. பப்மெட்:24569565. Bibcode: 2014NatSR...4E4133F.
Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L.; Leventhal, Adam M. (2018). "Adolescents' Use of "Pod Mod" E-Cigarettes — Urgent Concerns". New England Journal of Medicine 379 (12): 1099–1102. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1805758. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0028-4793. பப்மெட்:30134127.
England, Lucinda J.; Bunnell, Rebecca E.; Pechacek, Terry F.; Tong, Van T.; McAfee, Tim A. (2015). "Nicotine and the Developing Human". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 49 (2): 286–93. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.01.015. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0749-3797. பப்மெட்:25794473.
Famele, M.; Ferranti, C.; Abenavoli, C.; Palleschi, L.; Mancinelli, R.; Draisci, R. (2014). "The Chemical Components of Electronic Cigarette Cartridges and Refill Fluids: Review of Analytical Methods". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 17 (3): 271–279. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu197. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1462-2203. பப்மெட்:25257980.
Camenga, Deepa R.; Klein, Jonathan D. (2016). "Tobacco Use Disorders". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 25 (3): 445–460. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2016.02.003. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1056-4993. பப்மெட்:27338966.
Cai, Hua; Wang, Chen (2017). "Graphical review: The redox dark side of e-cigarettes; exposure to oxidants and public health concerns". Redox Biology 13: 402–406. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2017.05.013. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:2213-2317. பப்மெட்:28667909.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. பப்மெட்:25745382. Rahman, Muhammad; Hann, Nicholas; Wilson, Andrew; Worrall-Carter, Linda (2014). "Electronic cigarettes: patterns of use, health effects, use in smoking cessation and regulatory issues". Tobacco Induced Diseases. 12 (1): 21. doi:10.1186/1617-9625-12-21. PMC 4350653. PMID 25745382.

pubmedcentral.gov

Balfour, David J. K.; Benowitz, Neal L.; Colby, Suzanne M.; Hatsukami, Dorothy K.; Lando, Harry A.; Leischow, Scott J.; Lerman, Caryn; Mermelstein, Robin J. et al. (September 2021). "Balancing Consideration of the Risks and Benefits of E-Cigarettes". American Journal of Public Health 111 (9): 1661–1672. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. பப்மெட்:34410826. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:8589069. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416. "Among potentially toxic substances common to both products, cigarette smoke generally contains substantially larger quantities than e-cigarette aerosol. However, e-cigarette aerosol contains some substances not found in cigarette smoke."".

richmond.com

John Reid Blackwell (7 June 2015). "Avail Vapor offers glimpse into the 'art and science' of e-liquids". Richmond Times-Dispatch.

stir.ac.uk

dspace.stir.ac.uk

Bourke, Liam; Bauld, Linda; Bullen, Christopher; Cumberbatch, Marcus; Giovannucci, Edward; Islami, Farhad; McRobbie, Hayden; Silverman, Debra T. et al. (2017). "E-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risks". European Urology 71 (6): 915–923. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.022. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0302-2838. பப்மெட்:28073600. http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/24937/1/E-cigarettes_review%20091216.pdf.

vapesrilankaprice.com

"Comparison of health risks between vaping and smoking". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 August 2024.

web.archive.org

Hayden McRobbie (2014). "Electronic cigarettes" (PDF). National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training. pp. 1–16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-23. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2023-09-02.
Konstantinos Farsalinos (2015). "Electronic cigarette evolution from the first to fourth generation and beyond" (PDF). Global Forum on Nicotine. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2015.

worldcat.org

Cheng, T. (2014). "Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes". Tobacco Control 23 (Supplement 2): ii11–ii17. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051482. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24732157.
Orellana-Barrios, Menfil A.; Payne, Drew; Mulkey, Zachary; Nugent, Kenneth (2015). "Electronic cigarettes-a narrative review for clinicians". The American Journal of Medicine 128 (7): 674–81. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.01.033. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0002-9343. பப்மெட்:25731134.
Weaver, Michael; Breland, Alison; Spindle, Tory; Eissenberg, Thomas (2014). "Electronic Cigarettes". Journal of Addiction Medicine 8 (4): 234–240. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000043. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1932-0620. பப்மெட்:25089953.
Pepper, J. K.; Brewer, N. T. (2013). "Electronic nicotine delivery system (electronic cigarette) awareness, use, reactions and beliefs: a systematic review". Tobacco Control 23 (5): 375–384. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051122. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0964-4563. பப்மெட்:24259045.
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