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europepmc.org
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Almas, K; Skaug, N; Ahmad, I. (February 2005). "An in vitro antimicrobial comparison of miswak extract with commercially available non-alcohol mouthrinses.". Int J Dent Hyg.3 (1): 18–24. doi:10.1111/j.1601-5037.2004.00111.x. பப்மெட்:16451373.
al-Otaibi M. (2004). "The miswak (chewing stick) and oral health. Studies on oral hygiene practices of urban Saudi Arabians.". Swedish dental journal. Supplement (167): 2–75. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0348-6672. பப்மெட்:15224592.
al-Khateeb TL, O'Mullane DM, Whelton H, Sulaiman MI. (2003). "Periodontal treatment needs among Saudi Arabian adults and their relationship to the use of the Miswak.". Community dental health8 (4): 323–328. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0265-539X. பப்மெட்:1790476.