முகலாயப் பேரரசு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "முகலாயப் பேரரசு" in Tamil language version.

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Colin McEvedy; Richard Jones (1978). Atlas of World Population History (PDF). New York: Facts on File. pp. 184–185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2019-10-06.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Tamil: 8^th place)

Zahir ud-Din Mohammad (10 September 2002). Thackston, Wheeler M. (ed.). The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor. New York: Modern Library. p. xlvi. ISBN 978-0-375-76137-9. In India the dynasty always called itself Gurkani, after Temür's title Gurkân, the Persianized form of the Mongolian kürägän, 'son-in-law,' a title he assumed after his marriage to a Genghisid princess.
Smith, Vincent Arthur (1917). Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605. Oxford at The Clarendon Press. pp. 12–19.
Begum, Gulbadan (1902). The History of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-Nāma). Translated by Beveridge, Annette S. Royal Asiatic Society. pp. 237–239.
Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha (2004). Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-203-71253-5.
Richards, J.F. (1981). "Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy". Comparative Studies in Society and History 23 (2): 285–308. doi:10.1017/s0010417500013311. https://archive.org/details/sim_comparative-studies-in-society-and-history_1981-04_23_2/page/285.
Habib, Irfan (March 1969). "Potentialities of Capitalistic Development in the Economy of Mughal India". Journal of Economic History 29 (1): 32–78. doi:10.1017/s0022050700097825. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1969-03_29_1/page/32.
Hallissey, Robert C. (1977). The Rajput Rebellion Against Aurangzeb. University of Missouri Press. pp. ix, x, 84. ISBN 978-0-8262-0222-2.
Alter, Joseph S. (May 1992). "The sannyasi and the Indian Wrestler: The Anatomy of a Relationship". American Ethnologist 19 (2): 317–336. doi:10.1525/ae.1992.19.2.02a00070. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0094-0496. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-ethnologist_1992-05_19_2/page/317.
Alter, Joseph S. (1992). The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. University of California Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-520-07697-6. Wrestling in modern India is a synthesis of two different traditions: the Persian form of the art brought into South Asia by the Moguls, and an indigenous Hindu form.
Streusand, Douglas E. (2011). Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Philadelphia: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-1359-7.
Streusand, Douglas E. (2011). Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Philadelphia: Westview Press. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-8133-1359-7.
Partington, James Riddick (1999), A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 226, ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0
Partington, James Riddick (1999), A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 225, ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0
Begum, Gulbadan (1902). The History of Humayun (Humayun-Nama). Royal Asiatic Society. pp. 237–9.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Tamil: 17^th place)

"Islam: Mughal Empire (1500s, 1600s)". BBC. 7 September 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
"Islam: Mughal Empire (1500s, 1600s)". Religions. BBC. Retrieved 2018-06-10.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Tamil: 6^th place)

József Böröcz (2009-09-10). The European Union and Global Social Change. Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-135-25580-0. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Richards, John F. (1995). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Gilbert, Marc Jason (2017), South Asia in World History, Oxford University Press, pp. 75–, ISBN 978-0-19-066137-3 Quote: "Babur then adroitly gave the Ottomans his promise not to attack them in return for their military aid, which he received in the form of the newest of battlefield inventions, the matchlock gun and cast cannons, as well as instructors to train his men to use them."
Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 159–, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1 Quote: "Another possible date for the beginning of the Mughal regime is 1600, when the institutions that defined the regime were set firmly in place and when the heartland of the empire was defined; both of these were the accomplishment of Babur’s grandson Akbar."
Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 159–, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1 Quote: "The imperial career of the Mughal house is conventionally reckoned to have ended in 1707 when the emperor Aurangzeb, a fifth-generation descendant of Babur, died. His fifty-year reign began in 1658 with the Mughal state seeming as strong as ever or even stronger. But in Aurangzeb’s later years the state was brought to the brink of destruction, over which it toppled within a decade and a half after his death; by 1720 imperial Mughal rule was largely finished and an epoch of two imperial centuries had closed."
Richards, John F. (1995), The Mughal Empire, Cambridge University Press, p. xv, ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2 Quote: "By the latter date (1720) the essential structure of the centralized state was disintegrated beyond repair."
Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 159–, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1 Quote: "The vaunting of such progenitors pointed up the central character of the Mughal regime as a warrior state: it was born in war and it was sustained by war until the eighteenth century, when warfare destroyed it."
Robb, Peter (2011), A History of India, Macmillan, pp. 108–, ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]} Quote: "The Mughal state was geared for war, and succeeded while it won its battles. It controlled territory partly through its network of strongholds, from its fortified capitals in Agra, Delhi or Lahore, which defined its heartlands, to the converted and expanded forts of Rajasthan and the Deccan. The emperors' will was frequently enforced in battle. Hundreds of army scouts were an important source of information. But the empire's administrative structure too was defined by and directed at war. Local military checkpoints or thanas kept order. Directly appointed imperial military and civil commanders (faujdars) controlled the cavalry and infantry, or the administration, in each region. The peasantry in turn were often armed, able to provide supporters for regional powers, and liable to rebellion on their own account: continual pacification was required of the rulers."
Gilbert, Marc Jason (2017), South Asia in World History, Oxford University Press, pp. 75–, ISBN 978-0-19-066137-3 Quote: "With Safavid and Ottoman aid, the Mughals would soon join these two powers in a triumvirate of warrior-driven, expansionist, and both militarily and bureaucratically efficient early modern states, now often called "gunpowder empires" due to their common proficiency is using such weapons to conquer lands they sought to control."
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 115–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7
Robb, Peter (2011), A History of India, Macmillan, pp. 99–100, ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2, archived from the original on 2019-12-10, retrieved 2019-10-02
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 152–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 152–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7 Quote: "Above all, the long period of relative peace ushered in by Akbar's power, and maintained by his successors, contributed to India's economic expansion."
Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 164–, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1 Quote: "The resource base of Akbar’s new order was land revenue"
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 158–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7 Quote: "The Mughal empire was based in the interior of a large land-mass and derived the vast majority of its revenues from agriculture."
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 186–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7 Quote: "As the European presence in India grew, their demands for Indian goods and trading rights increased, thus bringing even greater wealth to the already flush Indian courts."
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 186–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7 Quote: "The elite spent more and more money on luxury goods, and sumptuous lifestyles, and the rulers built entire new capital cities at times."
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 186–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7 Quote: "All these factors resulted in greater patronage of the arts, including textiles, paintings, architecture, jewelry, and weapons to meet the ceremonial requirements of kings and princes."
Bose, Sugata Bose; Ayesha Jalal (2004). Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-203-71253-5.
Avari, Burjor (2004). Islamic Civilization in South Asia: A History of Muslim Power and Presence in the Indian Subcontinent. Routledge. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-415-58061-8.
Dodgson, Marshall G.S. (2009). The Venture of Islam. Vol. Volume 3: The Gunpowder Empires and Modern Times. University of Chicago Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-226-34688-5. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
Huskin, Frans Husken; Dick van der Meij (2004). Reading Asia: New Research in Asian Studies. Routledge. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-136-84377-8.
Canfield, Robert L. (2002). Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5.
Vanina, Eugenia (2012). Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man. Primus Books. p. 47. ISBN 978-93-80607-19-1.
Fontana, Michela (2011). Matteo Ricci: A Jesuit in the Ming Court. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4422-0588-8.
Mohammada, Malika (2007). The Foundations of the Composite Culture in India. Aakar Books. p. 300. ISBN 978-81-89833-18-3.
Gilbert, Marc Jason (2017). South Asia in World History. ஒக்ஸ்போர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 79. ISBN 978-0-19-976034-3.
Rathod, N.G. (1994). The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 8. ISBN 9788185431529.
Sir William Wilson Hunter (1908). Imperial gazetteer of India. Clarendon Press. p. 107.
Claude Markovits (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]. A History of Modern India, 1480–1950. Anthem Press. pp. 172–173. ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4.
Jeffrey G. Williamson (2011). Trade and Poverty: When the Third World Fell Behind. MIT Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-262-29518-5.
Whitworth, George Clifford (1885). "Subah". An Anglo-Indian Dictionary: A Glossary of Indian Terms Used in English, and of Such English Or Other Non-Indian Terms as Have Obtained Special Meanings in India. K. Paul, Trench. pp. 301–.
Schmidt, Karl J. (2015). An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History. Routledge. pp. 100–. ISBN 978-1-317-47681-8.
Maddison, Angus (25 September 2003). Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics. OECD Publishing. pp. 256–. ISBN 978-92-64-10414-3.
Lex Heerma van Voss; Els Hiemstra-Kuperus; Elise van Nederveen Meerkerk (2010). "The Long Globalization and Textile Producers in India". The Ashgate Companion to the History of Textile Workers, 1650–2000. Ashgate Publishing. p. 255.
Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 164–, ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1 Quote: "... well over half of the output from the fields in his realm, after the costs of production had been met, is estimated to have been taken from the peasant producers by way of official taxes and unofficial exactions. Moreover, payments were exacted in money, and this required a well regulated silver currency."
Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006), India Before Europe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 152–, ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7, His stipulation that land taxes be paid in cash forced peasants into market networks, where they could obtain the necessary money, while the standardization of imperial currency made the exchange of goods for money easier.
Richards, John F. (2003). The Unending Frontier: An Environmental History of the Early Modern World. University of California Press. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-0-520-93935-6.
Tracy, James D. (1997). The Political Economy of Merchant Empires: State Power and World Trade, 1350–1750. Cambridge University Press. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-0-521-57464-8.
Kaveh Yazdani (2017). India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.). Brill Publishers. p. 120. ISBN 978-90-04-33079-5.
Carlo M. Cipolla (2004). Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy 1000–1700. Routledge. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-134-87749-2.
Angus Maddison (1971). Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan Since the Moghuls. Taylor & Francis. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-415-38259-5.
Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011), Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850, Cambridge University Press, pp. 39–45, ISBN 978-1-139-49889-0
Chris Jochnick, Fraser A. Preston (2006), Sovereign Debt at the Crossroads: Challenges and Proposals for Resolving the Third World Debt Crisis, pp. 86–87, ஒக்ஸ்போர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம்
John M. Hobson (2004). The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். pp. 75–76. ISBN 978-0-521-54724-6.
Ludden, David; David, Ludden; Ludden, Professor of History David (1999). An Agrarian History of South Asia. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 96. ISBN 978-0-521-36424-9.
இர்பன் அபீப் (2011), Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500, p. 53, Pearson Education
Vivek Suneja (2000). Understanding Business: A Multidimensional Approach to the Market Economy. Psychology Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-415-23857-1.
Richard Maxwell Eaton (1996), The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760, p. 202, University of California Press
Lakwete, Angela (2003). Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1–6. ISBN 978-0-8018-7394-2.
இர்பன் அபீப் (2011), Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500, pp. 53–54, Pearson Education
இர்பன் அபீப் (2011), Economic History of Medieval India, 1200–1500, p. 54, Pearson Education
Ray, Indrajit (2011). Bengal Industries and the British Industrial Revolution (1757–1857). Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-136-82552-1.
M. Shahid Alam (2016). Poverty From The Wealth of Nations: Integration and Polarization in the Global Economy since 1760. இசுபிரிங்கர் பதிப்பகம். p. 32. ISBN 978-0-333-98564-9.
Nanda, J. N. (2005). Bengal: The Unique State. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-149-2.
Eaton, Richard M. (1996). The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20507-9.
Eraly, Abraham (2007). The Mughal World: Life in India's Last Golden Age. Penguin Books India. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-0-14-310262-5.
Paolo Malanima (2009). Pre-Modern European Economy: One Thousand Years (10th–19th Centuries). Brill Publishers. p. 244. ISBN 978-9004178229.
Social Science Review, Volume 14, Issue 1, p. 126, தாக்கா பல்கலைக்கழகம்
Moosvi, Shireen (2008). People, Taxation, and Trade in Mughal India. Oxford University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-19-569315-7.
Swarn Lata (2013), The Journey of the Sitar in Indian Classical Music, p. 24, ISBN 978-1-4759-4707-6
Oberst, Robert C. (2018). Government and Politics in South Asia. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-429-97484-7. The Persian-speaking Mughal rulers spoke Urdu.
Hodgson, Marshall G.S. (2009-05-15). The Venture of Islam, Volume 3: The Gunpower Empires and Modern Times (in ஆங்கிலம்). University of Chicago Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-226-34688-5.
Allan, J.; Haig, Sir T. Wolsely; Dodwell, H. H. (1934). Dodwell, H. H. (ed.). The Cambridge Shorter History of India. Cambridge University Press. p. 398.
Marc Jason Gilbert (2017). South Asia in World History. ஒக்ஸ்போர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 79. ISBN 9780199760343.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Tamil: 21^st place)

Ballhatchet, Kenneth A. "Akbar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 July 2017.

dhakatribune.com (Global: 2,157^th place; Tamil: 3,847^th place)

"The paradise of nations". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2019-10-06.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2006). "East–West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 219–229. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1076-156X.
Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807.
Richards, J.F. (1981). "Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy". Comparative Studies in Society and History 23 (2): 285–308. doi:10.1017/s0010417500013311. https://archive.org/details/sim_comparative-studies-in-society-and-history_1981-04_23_2/page/285.
Habib, Irfan (March 1969). "Potentialities of Capitalistic Development in the Economy of Mughal India". Journal of Economic History 29 (1): 32–78. doi:10.1017/s0022050700097825. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1969-03_29_1/page/32.
Leonard, Karen (April 1979). "The 'Great Firm' Theory of the Decline of the Mughal Empire". Comparative Studies in Society and History 21 (2): 151–167. doi:10.1017/s0010417500012792. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0jt639r0.
Shireen Moosvi (December 2011). "The World of Labour in Mughal India (c. 1500–1750)". International Review of Social History 56 (S19): 245–261. doi:10.1017/S0020859011000526.
Tirthankar1 Roy (November 2011). "Where is Bengal? Situating an Indian Region in the Early Modern World Economy". Past & Present 213 (1): 115–146. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtr009.
Chaudhuri, K. N. (2008). "Some Reflections on the Town and Country in Mughal India". Modern Asian Studies 12 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00008155. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0026-749X.
Alter, Joseph S. (May 1992). "The sannyasi and the Indian Wrestler: The Anatomy of a Relationship". American Ethnologist 19 (2): 317–336. doi:10.1525/ae.1992.19.2.02a00070. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0094-0496. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-ethnologist_1992-05_19_2/page/317.
R. Siva Kumar (1999). "Modern Indian Art: a Brief Overview". Art Journal 58 (3): 14–21. doi:10.2307/777856.
Soucek, Priscilla (1987). "Persian Artists in Mughal India: Influences and Transformations". Muqarnas 4: 166–181. doi:10.2307/1523102.
Teltscher, Kate (2000). "The Shampooing Surgeon and the Persian Prince: Two Indians in Early Nineteenth-century Britain". Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies 2 (3): 409–423. doi:10.1080/13698010020019226. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1469-929X.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523^rd place; Tamil: 1,146^th place)

Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807.
Leonard, Karen (April 1979). "The 'Great Firm' Theory of the Decline of the Mughal Empire". Comparative Studies in Society and History 21 (2): 151–167. doi:10.1017/s0010417500012792. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/0jt639r0.

galegroup.com (Global: 1,830^th place; Tamil: 3,545^th place)

link.galegroup.com

Om Prakash, "Empire, Mughal", History of World Trade Since 1450, edited by John J. McCusker, vol. 1, Macmillan Reference US, 2006, pp. 237–240, World History in Context. Retrieved 3 August 2017

iisg.nl (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

(2005) "Cotton textiles and the great divergence: Lancashire, India and shifting competitive advantage, 1600–1850". {{{booktitle}}}, Utrecht University.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Tamil: 86^th place)

Samrin, Farah (2005). "The City of Kabul Under the Mughals". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 66: 1307. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145943.
Sinopoli, Carla M. (1994). "Monumentality and Mobility in Mughal Capitals". Asian Perspectives 33 (2): 294. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0066-8435. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42928323.

kar.nic.in (Global: 2,977^th place; Tamil: 526^th place)

hkrdb.kar.nic.in

Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 464.
Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 214.
Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 217.
Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 170.
Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 165.
Irfan Habib; Dharma Kumar; Tapan Raychaudhuri (1987). The Cambridge Economic History of India (PDF). Vol. 1. கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். p. 171.

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Sardar, Marika (October 2003). "The Art of the Mughals After 1600". The MET. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019.

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Roddam Narasimha (1985). "Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D." National Aerospace Laboratories, India. Archived from the original on 30 ஏப்ரல் 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2011.

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"Picture of original Mughal rupiya introduced by Sher Shah Suri". Archived from the original on 2002-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-05.

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Paul Bairoch (1995). Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. University of Chicago Press. pp. 95–104. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2019-10-06.

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Jeffrey G. Williamson, David Clingingsmith (August 2005). "India's Deindustrialization in the 18th and 19th Centuries" (PDF). ஆர்வர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம். Retrieved 2017-05-18.

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Angus Maddison (2001), The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, p. 236, OECD Development Centre

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"Technological Dynamism in a Stagnant Sector: Safety at Sea during the Early Industrial Revolution" (PDF).

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Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2010). "Indian GDP before 1870: Some preliminary estimates and a comparison with Britain" (PDF). Warwick University. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 நவம்பர் 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

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Robb, Peter (2011), A History of India, Macmillan, pp. 99–100, ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2, archived from the original on 2019-12-10, retrieved 2019-10-02
Jeffrey G. Williamson & David Clingingsmith, India's Deindustrialization in the 18th and 19th Centuries பரணிடப்பட்டது 2017-03-29 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம், Global Economic History Network, இலண்டன் பொருளியல் பள்ளி
"Picture of original Mughal rupiya introduced by Sher Shah Suri". Archived from the original on 2002-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
Paul Bairoch (1995). Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. University of Chicago Press. pp. 95–104. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
"The paradise of nations". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
Colin McEvedy; Richard Jones (1978). Atlas of World Population History (PDF). New York: Facts on File. pp. 184–185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2010). "Indian GDP before 1870: Some preliminary estimates and a comparison with Britain" (PDF). Warwick University. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 நவம்பர் 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
"Mughal Empire – MSN Encarta".. பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-10-28 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
"Indo-Persian Literature Conference: SOAS: North Indian Literary Culture (1450–1650)". SOAS. Archived from the original on 23 செப்டம்பர் 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Sardar, Marika (October 2003). "The Art of the Mughals After 1600". The MET. Archived from the original on 4 February 2019.
Roddam Narasimha (1985). "Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D." National Aerospace Laboratories, India. Archived from the original on 30 ஏப்ரல் 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2011.

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

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Robb, Peter (2011), A History of India, Macmillan, pp. 108–, ISBN 978-0-230-34549-2^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]} Quote: "The Mughal state was geared for war, and succeeded while it won its battles. It controlled territory partly through its network of strongholds, from its fortified capitals in Agra, Delhi or Lahore, which defined its heartlands, to the converted and expanded forts of Rajasthan and the Deccan. The emperors' will was frequently enforced in battle. Hundreds of army scouts were an important source of information. But the empire's administrative structure too was defined by and directed at war. Local military checkpoints or thanas kept order. Directly appointed imperial military and civil commanders (faujdars) controlled the cavalry and infantry, or the administration, in each region. The peasantry in turn were often armed, able to provide supporters for regional powers, and liable to rebellion on their own account: continual pacification was required of the rulers."

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Tamil: 20^th place)

Sinopoli, Carla M. (1994). "Monumentality and Mobility in Mughal Capitals". Asian Perspectives 33 (2): 294. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0066-8435. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42928323.
Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (2006). "East–West Orientation of Historical Empires and Modern States". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 219–229. doi:10.5195/JWSR.2006.369. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1076-156X.
Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research 12 (2): 223. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1076-156X. http://jwsr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jwsr/article/view/369/381. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 September 2016.
Chaudhuri, K. N. (2008). "Some Reflections on the Town and Country in Mughal India". Modern Asian Studies 12 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00008155. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0026-749X.
Alter, Joseph S. (May 1992). "The sannyasi and the Indian Wrestler: The Anatomy of a Relationship". American Ethnologist 19 (2): 317–336. doi:10.1525/ae.1992.19.2.02a00070. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0094-0496. https://archive.org/details/sim_american-ethnologist_1992-05_19_2/page/317.
Bag, A.K. (2005). "Fathullah Shirazi: Cannon, Multi-barrel Gun and Yarghu". Indian Journal of History of Science 40 (3): 431–436. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0019-5235.
Teltscher, Kate (2000). "The Shampooing Surgeon and the Persian Prince: Two Indians in Early Nineteenth-century Britain". Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies 2 (3): 409–423. doi:10.1080/13698010020019226. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:1469-929X.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; Tamil: 27^th place)

MughalistanSipahi (19 June 2010). "Islamic Mughal Empire: War Elephants Part 3". Retrieved 28 November 2012 – via YouTube.

முகலாயப் பேரரசு (Tamil Wikipedia)

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scroll.in (Global: 676th place; Tamil: 220th place)

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britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Tamil: 21^st place)

dhakatribune.com (Global: 2,157^th place; Tamil: 3,847^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,523^rd place; Tamil: 1,146^th place)

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jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Tamil: 86^th place)

kar.nic.in (Global: 2,977^th place; Tamil: 526^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,117^th place; Tamil: 3,324^th place)

metmuseum.org (Global: 983^rd place; Tamil: 1,638^th place)

msn.com (Global: 117^th place; Tamil: 166^th place)

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scroll.in (Global: 676^th place; Tamil: 220^th place)

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