முதுகு வலி (Tamil Wikipedia)

Masterson R (2008). "Past, Present, and Future of Interventional Physiatry". In Slipman CW, Derby R, Simeone FA, Mayer TG (eds.). Interventional spine : an algorithmic approach. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Saunders Elsevier. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7216-2872-1.

clinicalkey.com

"The effectiveness of acupuncture, acupressure and chiropractic interventions on treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 27: 11–18. May 2017. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.11.012. பப்மெட்:28438274. https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/journal/1-s2.0-S1744388116302006.
"Musculoskeletal Back Pain"..

colcorona.net

"COVID and back pain - Omicron variant invades skeletal muscle cells". www.colcorona.net. Retrieved 2022-12-09.

consumerhealthchoices.org

American College of Physicians; Annals of Internal Medicine (April 2012), "Imaging tests for lower-back pain: Why you probably don't need them." (PDF), High Value Care, Consumer Reports, archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013, retrieved 23 December 2013

dartmouth.edu

"Low back pain". The New England Journal of Medicine 344 (5): 363–70. February 2001. doi:10.1056/NEJM200102013440508. பப்மெட்:11172169. https://www.dartmouth.edu/sport-trial/Related_Papers/DeyoJW_LBP_NEJM344_01.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2021-09-04.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

"Low back pain". The New England Journal of Medicine 344 (5): 363–70. February 2001. doi:10.1056/NEJM200102013440508. பப்மெட்:11172169. https://www.dartmouth.edu/sport-trial/Related_Papers/DeyoJW_LBP_NEJM344_01.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2021-09-04.
"Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 90 (2): 284–99. February 2015. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.09.008. பப்மெட்:25659245.
"What have we learned from ten years of trajectory research in low back pain?". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 17: 220. May 2016. doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1071-2. பப்மெட்:27209166.
"Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician 12 (4): E35–E70. Jul–Aug 2009. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. பப்மெட்:19668291.
"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine 147 (7): 478–91. October 2007. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. பப்மெட்:17909209.
"Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician 12 (4): E35–E70. Jul–Aug 2009. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. பப்மெட்:19668291. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Datta S, Cohen SP, Hirsch JA (Jul–Aug 2009). "Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician. 12 (4): E35 – E70. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. PMID 19668291.
"Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology 64 (6): 613–637. August 2001. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. பப்மெட்:11311464.
"Evidence against the use of lumbar spine radiography for low back pain". Clinical Radiology 59 (1): 69–76. January 2004. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2003.08.012. பப்மெட்:14697378.
"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine 147 (7): 478–91. October 2007. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. பப்மெட்:17909209. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK (October 2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID 17909209.
"Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain". Pain 152 (3 Suppl): S2–15. March 2011. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.030. பப்மெட்:20961685.
"Antidepressants for the treatment of chronic pain". Drugs 68 (18): 2611–32. 2008-01-01. doi:10.2165/0003495-200868180-00007. பப்மெட்:19093703. http://chroniccare.rehab.washington.edu/resources/documents/antidepressantsinpain.pdf.
"Risk factors for lumbar disc degeneration: a 5-year prospective MRI study in asymptomatic individuals" (in en-US). Spine 27 (2): 125–134. January 2002. doi:10.1097/00007632-200201150-00002. பப்மெட்:11805656.
"Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology 64 (6): 613–637. August 2001. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. பப்மெட்:11311464. Orendácová J, Cízková D, Kafka J, Lukácová N, Marsala M, Sulla I, et al. (August 2001). "Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology. 64 (6): 613–637. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. PMID 11311464. S2CID 27419841.
"Cauda equina syndrome: a review of the current clinical and medico-legal position". European Spine Journal 20 (5): 690–697. May 2011. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1668-3. பப்மெட்:21193933.
"The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 44 (5): 571–85. April 2015. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.10.006. பப்மெட்:25684125.
"Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain with emphasis on imaging". Annals of Internal Medicine 137 (7): 586–97. October 2002. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00010. பப்மெட்:12353946. https://jacobimed.org/public/Ambulatory_files/intern_ambulatory_block/spring/back%20pain%20imaging.pdf.
"The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis" (PDF). The American Journal of Medicine 123 (1): 87.e7–35. January 2010. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028. பப்மெட்:20102998. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_sdt=0%2C5&q=+The+association+between+smoking+and+low+back+pain%3A+a+meta-analysis+&btnG=.
"Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble". Spine 20 (6): 722–28. March 1995. doi:10.1097/00007632-199503150-00014. பப்மெட்:7604349.
"Discographic, MRI and psychosocial determinants of low back pain disability and remission: a prospective study in subjects with benign persistent back pain". The Spine Journal 5 (1): 24–35. 2005. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2004.05.250. பப்மெட்:15653082.
"Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of low-back pain and related disability with psychological distress among patients enrolled in the UCLA Low-Back Pain Study". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 56 (5): 463–71. May 2003. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00010-6. பப்மெட்:12812821. https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-clinical-epidemiology_2003-05_56_5/page/n72.
"Psychological distress confirmed as predictor of long-term back-related functional limitations in primary care settings" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 58 (7): 714–18. July 2005. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.12.005. பப்மெட்:15939223. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_sdt=0%2C5&q=+Psychological+distress+confirmed+as+predictor+of+long-term+back-related+functional+limitations+in+primary+care+settings+&btnG=.
"Risk factors for serious underlying pathology in adult emergency department nontraumatic low back pain patients". The Journal of Emergency Medicine 47 (1): 1–11. July 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.08.140. பப்மெட்:24725822.
"Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine 154 (3): 181–89. February 2011. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-154-3-201102010-00008. பப்மெட்:21282698.
"Imaging strategies for low-back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis". Lancet 373 (9662): 463–72. February 2009. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60172-0. பப்மெட்:19200918.
"Intraspinal cross-section areas measured on myelography–computed tomography. The relation to outcome in nonoperated lumbar disc herniation". Spine 21 (17): 1985–89; discussion 1990. September 1996. doi:10.1097/00007632-199609010-00009. பப்மெட்:8883199.
"Pyogenic infectious spondylitis: clinical, laboratory and MRI features". European Neurology 38 (2): 94–98. 1997. doi:10.1159/000113167. பப்மெட்:9286631.
"Cancer as a cause of back pain: frequency, clinical presentation, and diagnostic strategies". Journal of General Internal Medicine 3 (3): 230–38. May 1988. doi:10.1007/BF02596337. பப்மெட்:2967893.
"ACR Appropriateness Criteria Low Back Pain". Journal of the American College of Radiology 13 (9): 1069–1078. September 2016. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2016.06.008. பப்மெட்:27496288.
"Prevention of Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Internal Medicine 176 (2): 199–208. February 2016. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7431. பப்மெட்:26752509.
"Neuropathic low back pain in clinical practice". European Journal of Pain 20 (6): 861–73. July 2016. doi:10.1002/ejp.838. பப்மெட்:26935254.
"New Clinical Guideline for Low Back Pain Says Try Nondrug Therapies First" (in en). The American Journal of Nursing 117 (5): 16. May 2017. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000516263.01592.38. பப்மெட்:28448354.
Orchard, John (2023). "The fight between medicine and scepticism needs to be resolved by evidence: Book reviews". JSAMS Plus 2: 100042. doi:10.1016/j.jsampl.2023.100042.
"A Cochrane review of superficial heat or cold for low back pain". Spine 31 (9): 998–1006. April 2006. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000214881.10814.64. பப்மெட்:16641776.
"Advice to rest in bed versus advice to stay active for acute low-back pain and sciatica". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (6): CD007612. June 2010. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007612.pub2. பப்மெட்:20556780.
"Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011 (3): CD000335. July 2005. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2. பப்மெட்:16034851.
Pocovi, Natasha C; Lin, Chung-Wei Christine; French, Simon D; Graham, Petra L; van Dongen, Johanna M; Latimer, Jane; Merom, Dafna; Tiedemann, Anne et al. (June 2024). "Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an individualised, progressive walking and education intervention for the prevention of low back pain recurrence in Australia (WalkBack): a randomised controlled trial". The Lancet 404 (10448): 134–144. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00755-4. பப்மெட்:38908392.
"Massage for low-back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015 (9): CD001929. September 2015. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3. பப்மெட்:26329399.
"The effectiveness of acupuncture, acupressure and chiropractic interventions on treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 27: 11–18. May 2017. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.11.012. பப்மெட்:28438274. https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/journal/1-s2.0-S1744388116302006.
"Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". BMJ 364: l689. March 2019. doi:10.1136/bmj.l689. பப்மெட்:30867144.
"Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012 (9): CD008880. September 2012. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2. பப்மெட்:22972127.
"Back schools for acute and subacute non-specific low-back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016 (4): CD008325. April 2016. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008325.pub2. பப்மெட்:27113258.
"Back Schools for chronic non-specific low back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017 (8): CD011674. August 2017. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011674.pub2. பப்மெட்:28770974.
"Insoles for prevention and treatment of back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD005275. October 2007. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005275.pub2. பப்மெட்:17943845.
"Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013 (8): CD003010. August 2013. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003010.pub5. பப்மெட்:23959683.
"New Clinical Guideline for Low Back Pain Says Try Nondrug Therapies First" (in en). The American Journal of Nursing 117 (5): 16. May 2017. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000516263.01592.38. பப்மெட்:28448354. Stockwell S (May 2017). "New Clinical Guideline for Low Back Pain Says Try Nondrug Therapies First". The American Journal of Nursing. 117 (5): 16. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000516263.01592.38. PMID 28448354. S2CID 40086812.
"Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008 (3): CD001824. July 2008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001824.pub3. பப்மெட்:18646078.
"Opioids compared to placebo or other treatments for chronic low-back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014 (8): CD004959. August 2013. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004959.pub4. பப்மெட்:23983011.
"Opioids for low back pain". BMJ 350: g6380. January 2015. doi:10.1136/bmj.g6380. பப்மெட்:25561513.
Jones, CMP; Day, RO; Koes, BW; Latimer, J; Maher, CG; McLachlan, AJ; Billot, L; Shan, S et al. (22 July 2023). "Opioid analgesia for acute low back pain and neck pain (the OPAL trial): a randomised placebo-controlled trial.". Lancet 402 (10398): 304–312. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00404-X. பப்மெட்:37392748. https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/256315722/OPAL_manuscript_FINAL.pdf.
"Muscle relaxants for non-specific low back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017 (2): CD004252. 2003. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004252. பப்மெட்:12804507.
"Spinal interventions for chronic back pain". BMJ 388: r179. 2025. doi:10.1136/bmj.r179.
"Surgery for low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline". Spine 34 (10): 1094–109. May 2009. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a105fc. பப்மெட்:19363455.
"Prevalence of back pain in pregnancy". Spine 16 (5): 549–52. May 1991. doi:10.1097/00007632-199105000-00011. பப்மெட்:1828912.

doi.org

"Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician 12 (4): E35–E70. Jul–Aug 2009. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. பப்மெட்:19668291. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Datta S, Cohen SP, Hirsch JA (Jul–Aug 2009). "Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician. 12 (4): E35 – E70. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. PMID 19668291.
"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine 147 (7): 478–91. October 2007. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. பப்மெட்:17909209. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK (October 2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID 17909209.
"Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology 64 (6): 613–637. August 2001. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. பப்மெட்:11311464. Orendácová J, Cízková D, Kafka J, Lukácová N, Marsala M, Sulla I, et al. (August 2001). "Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology. 64 (6): 613–637. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. PMID 11311464. S2CID 27419841.
"New Clinical Guideline for Low Back Pain Says Try Nondrug Therapies First" (in en). The American Journal of Nursing 117 (5): 16. May 2017. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000516263.01592.38. பப்மெட்:28448354. Stockwell S (May 2017). "New Clinical Guideline for Low Back Pain Says Try Nondrug Therapies First". The American Journal of Nursing. 117 (5): 16. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000516263.01592.38. PMID 28448354. S2CID 40086812.

ehealthmd.com

"Surgery For Back Pain". Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved June 18, 2010.

harvard.edu

health.harvard.edu

"When is back surgery the right choice?". Harvard Health Publishing. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 2019-12-24.

healthmetricsandevaluation.org

"2010 Global Burden of Disease Study". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014.
"2010 Global Burden of Disease Study". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014."2010 Global Burden of Disease Study". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014.

iasp-pain.org

"Psychology of Back Pain". International Asscosiation for the Study of Pain (IASP). 9 July 2021.

jacobimed.org

"Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain with emphasis on imaging". Annals of Internal Medicine 137 (7): 586–97. October 2002. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00010. பப்மெட்:12353946. https://jacobimed.org/public/Ambulatory_files/intern_ambulatory_block/spring/back%20pain%20imaging.pdf.

macdonaldpublishing.com

Burke GL (2008). "Chapter 3: The Anatomy of Pain in Backache". Backache:From Occiput to Coccyx. Vancouver, BC: MacDonald Publishing. ISBN 978-0-920406-47-2. Archived from the original on 2019-03-16. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
Burke GL. "Chapter 9: The Surgical Treatment". Backache from Occiput to Coccyx. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016.

medscape.com

"Back Pain". Archived from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2018.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Low back pain". The New England Journal of Medicine 344 (5): 363–70. February 2001. doi:10.1056/NEJM200102013440508. பப்மெட்:11172169. https://www.dartmouth.edu/sport-trial/Related_Papers/DeyoJW_LBP_NEJM344_01.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2021-09-04.
"Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings 90 (2): 284–99. February 2015. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.09.008. பப்மெட்:25659245.
"Diagnosis and management of acute low back pain". American Family Physician 61 (6): 1779–86, 1789–90. March 2000. பப்மெட்:10750882. http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000315/1779.html.
"What have we learned from ten years of trajectory research in low back pain?". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 17: 220. May 2016. doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1071-2. பப்மெட்:27209166.
"Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician 12 (4): E35–E70. Jul–Aug 2009. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. பப்மெட்:19668291.
"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine 147 (7): 478–91. October 2007. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. பப்மெட்:17909209.
"Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician 12 (4): E35–E70. Jul–Aug 2009. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. பப்மெட்:19668291. Manchikanti L, Singh V, Datta S, Cohen SP, Hirsch JA (Jul–Aug 2009). "Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician. 12 (4): E35 – E70. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. PMID 19668291.
"Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology 64 (6): 613–637. August 2001. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. பப்மெட்:11311464.
"Evidence against the use of lumbar spine radiography for low back pain". Clinical Radiology 59 (1): 69–76. January 2004. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2003.08.012. பப்மெட்:14697378.
"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine 147 (7): 478–91. October 2007. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. பப்மெட்:17909209. Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK (October 2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478–91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID 17909209.
"Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain". Pain 152 (3 Suppl): S2–15. March 2011. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.030. பப்மெட்:20961685.
"Antidepressants for the treatment of chronic pain". Drugs 68 (18): 2611–32. 2008-01-01. doi:10.2165/0003495-200868180-00007. பப்மெட்:19093703. http://chroniccare.rehab.washington.edu/resources/documents/antidepressantsinpain.pdf.
Donnally III CJ, Hanna A, Varacallo M (2020). "Lumbar Degenerative Disk Disease". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 28846354. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
Slipped disc: Overview (in ஆங்கிலம்). Bethesda, MD: U.S. National Library of Medicine, Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 2020. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
"Risk factors for lumbar disc degeneration: a 5-year prospective MRI study in asymptomatic individuals" (in en-US). Spine 27 (2): 125–134. January 2002. doi:10.1097/00007632-200201150-00002. பப்மெட்:11805656.
"Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology 64 (6): 613–637. August 2001. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. பப்மெட்:11311464. Orendácová J, Cízková D, Kafka J, Lukácová N, Marsala M, Sulla I, et al. (August 2001). "Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology. 64 (6): 613–637. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. PMID 11311464. S2CID 27419841.
"Cauda equina syndrome: a review of the current clinical and medico-legal position". European Spine Journal 20 (5): 690–697. May 2011. doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1668-3. பப்மெட்:21193933.
"The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 44 (5): 571–85. April 2015. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.10.006. பப்மெட்:25684125.
"Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain with emphasis on imaging". Annals of Internal Medicine 137 (7): 586–97. October 2002. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00010. பப்மெட்:12353946. https://jacobimed.org/public/Ambulatory_files/intern_ambulatory_block/spring/back%20pain%20imaging.pdf.
"Diagnosis and treatment of back pain". Radiologic Technology 79 (2): 126–151; quiz 152–155. 2007. பப்மெட்:18032750. https://adxcorp.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/articles/article_1.pdf. Church EJ, Odle TG (2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of back pain" (PDF). Radiologic Technology. 79 (2): 126–151, quiz 152–155. PMID 18032750. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2021.
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