Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, Malkasian D, Ross JS (1994). "Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain". N. Engl. J. Med.331 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407143310201. பப்மெட்:8208267.
Kleinstück F, Dvorak J, Mannion AF (2006). "Are "structural abnormalities" on magnetic resonance imaging a contraindication to the successful conservative treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain?". Spine31 (19): 2250–7. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000232802.95773.89. பப்மெட்:16946663.
Burton AK, Tillotson KM, Main CJ, Hollis S (1995). "Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble". Spine20 (6): 722–8. doi:10.1097/00007632-199503150-00014. பப்மெட்:7604349.
Carragee EJ, Alamin TF, Miller JL, Carragee JM (2005). "Discographic, MRI and psychosocial determinants of low back pain disability and remission: a prospective study in subjects with benign persistent back pain". The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society5 (1): 24–35. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2004.05.250. பப்மெட்:15653082.
French S, Cameron M, Walker B, Reggars J, Esterman A (2006). "A Cochrane review of superficial heat or cold for low back pain.". Spine31 (9): 998–1006. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000214881.10814.64. பப்மெட்:16641776.
van Tulder M, Touray T, Furlan A, Solway S, Bouter L (2003). "Muscle relaxants for non-specific low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD004252. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004252. பப்மெட்:12804507.
van Tulder M, Scholten R, Koes B, Deyo R (2000). "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD000396. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000396. பப்மெட்:10796356.
Nelemans P, de Bie R, de Vet H, Sturmans F (1999). "Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD001824. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001824. பப்மெட்:10796449.
Hayden J, van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Koes B (2005). "Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD000335. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2. பப்மெட்:16034851.
Malmivaara A, Häkkinen U, Aro T, Heinrichs M, Koskenniemi L, Kuosma E, Lappi S, Paloheimo R, Servo C, Vaaranen V (1995). "The treatment of acute low back pain--bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity?". N Engl J Med332 (6): 351–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM199502093320602. பப்மெட்:7823996.
Heymans M, van Tulder M, Esmail R, Bombardier C, Koes B (2004). "Back schools for non-specific low-back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD000261. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000261.pub2. பப்மெட்:15494995.
Assendelft W, Morton S, Yu E, Suttorp M, Shekelle P (2004). "Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD000447. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000447.pub2. பப்மெட்:14973958.
Ostelo R, van Tulder M, Vlaeyen J, Linton S, Morley S, Assendelft W (2005). "Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD002014. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub2. பப்மெட்:15674889.
Hagen K, Hilde G, Jamtvedt G, Winnem M (2004). "Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD001254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001254.pub2. பப்மெட்:15495012.
Khadilkar A, Milne S, Brosseau L, et al. (2005). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD003008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003008.pub2. பப்மெட்:16034883.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Borenstein DG, O'Mara JW, Boden SD, et al. (2001). "The value of magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine to predict low-back pain in asymptomatic subjects : a seven-year follow-up study". The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume83-A (9): 1306–11. பப்மெட்:11568190.
Savage RA, Whitehouse GH, Roberts N (1997). "The relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging appearance of the lumbar spine and low back pain, age and occupation in males". European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society6 (2): 106–14. பப்மெட்:9209878.
Jensen MC, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Obuchowski N, Modic MT, Malkasian D, Ross JS (1994). "Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain". N. Engl. J. Med.331 (2): 69–73. doi:10.1056/NEJM199407143310201. பப்மெட்:8208267.
Kleinstück F, Dvorak J, Mannion AF (2006). "Are "structural abnormalities" on magnetic resonance imaging a contraindication to the successful conservative treatment of chronic nonspecific low back pain?". Spine31 (19): 2250–7. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000232802.95773.89. பப்மெட்:16946663.
Burton AK, Tillotson KM, Main CJ, Hollis S (1995). "Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble". Spine20 (6): 722–8. doi:10.1097/00007632-199503150-00014. பப்மெட்:7604349.
Carragee EJ, Alamin TF, Miller JL, Carragee JM (2005). "Discographic, MRI and psychosocial determinants of low back pain disability and remission: a prospective study in subjects with benign persistent back pain". The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society5 (1): 24–35. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2004.05.250. பப்மெட்:15653082.
French S, Cameron M, Walker B, Reggars J, Esterman A (2006). "A Cochrane review of superficial heat or cold for low back pain.". Spine31 (9): 998–1006. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000214881.10814.64. பப்மெட்:16641776.
van Tulder M, Touray T, Furlan A, Solway S, Bouter L (2003). "Muscle relaxants for non-specific low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD004252. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004252. பப்மெட்:12804507.
van Tulder M, Scholten R, Koes B, Deyo R (2000). "Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD000396. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000396. பப்மெட்:10796356.
Nelemans P, de Bie R, de Vet H, Sturmans F (1999). "Injection therapy for subacute and chronic benign low back pain". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD001824. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001824. பப்மெட்:10796449.
Hayden J, van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Koes B (2005). "Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD000335. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000335.pub2. பப்மெட்:16034851.
Malmivaara A, Häkkinen U, Aro T, Heinrichs M, Koskenniemi L, Kuosma E, Lappi S, Paloheimo R, Servo C, Vaaranen V (1995). "The treatment of acute low back pain--bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity?". N Engl J Med332 (6): 351–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM199502093320602. பப்மெட்:7823996.
Heymans M, van Tulder M, Esmail R, Bombardier C, Koes B (2004). "Back schools for non-specific low-back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD000261. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000261.pub2. பப்மெட்:15494995.
Assendelft W, Morton S, Yu E, Suttorp M, Shekelle P (2004). "Spinal manipulative therapy for low back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD000447. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000447.pub2. பப்மெட்:14973958.
Cherkin D, Sherman K, Deyo R, Shekelle P (2003). "A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain.". Ann Intern Med138 (11): 898–906. பப்மெட்:12779300.
Ostelo R, van Tulder M, Vlaeyen J, Linton S, Morley S, Assendelft W (2005). "Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD002014. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002014.pub2. பப்மெட்:15674889.
Hagen K, Hilde G, Jamtvedt G, Winnem M (2004). "Bed rest for acute low-back pain and sciatica.". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD001254. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001254.pub2. பப்மெட்:15495012.
Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S (1990). "A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain". N. Engl. J. Med.322 (23): 1627–34. பப்மெட்:2140432.
Khadilkar A, Milne S, Brosseau L, et al. (2005). "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic low-back pain". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (3): CD003008. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003008.pub2. பப்மெட்:16034883.