முலை வரி (Tamil Wikipedia)

Jacob Kattackal. Comparative Religion.Jacob Kattackal (1990). Comparative Religion. Oriental Institute of Religious Studies. p. 144. In South India, until the 19th century, the 'low caste' men had to pay the 'head tax, and the 'low caste' women had to pay a 'breast tax' ('tala-karam' and 'mula-karam') to the government treasury. The still more shameful truth is that these women were not allowed to wear upper garments in public.

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; Tamil: 620^th place)

K.S. Manilal (15 November 2012). "Sikhism in Kerala: Forgotten Chapter in the Social History of the State". Samagra 8: 3–4. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0973-3906. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxjcmlrc2NzYW1hZ3JhfGd4OjE5OTc0YzhhNWRlN2Y2MDM. "One such infamous law that was in force in Travancore until as late as the first quarter of the 20th century was known as Mulakkaram, i.e., the law of breast tax. According to this law the avarna women, were to pay tax to the government for their breasts from the very time of their girlhood, when they start developing breasts".

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 5^th place)

dx.doi.org

Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr. (1968). "The Breast-Cloth Controversy: Caste Consciousness and Social Change in Southern Travancore". The Indian Economic & Social History Review 5 (2): 171–187. doi:10.1177/001946466800500205. https://archive.org/details/sim_indian-economic-and-social-history-review_1968-06_5_2/page/171.

homesciencejournal.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Renjini P and Dr. C Natarajan (2017). "Rani Gowry Lakshmi Bai: Abolition of slavery in Travancore". International Journal of Home Science: 337. http://www.homesciencejournal.com/archives/2017/vol3issue3/PartF/3-3-84-673.pdf.

indianexpress.com (Global: 108^th place; Tamil: 19^th place)

"God's own challenge". The Indian Express. 24 December 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; Tamil: 8^th place)

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Nine weird taxes from around the world – Really absurd". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2019-11-13.

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Singh, Vijay (7 March 2016). "She died fighting 'breast tax', her name lives on". Times of India. Retrieved 15 April 2017.

makers.yahoo.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,693^rd place)

in.makers.yahoo.com

"Women at the Intersection of Caste and Sex: History of Breast Tax". in.makers.yahoo.com (in Indian English). Retrieved 2021-07-10.

newsclick.in (Global: low place; Tamil: 2,466^th place)

"Revisiting Nangeli, the Woman with No Breasts". NewsClick (in ஆங்கிலம்). 2019-11-03. Retrieved 2021-01-15.

ourheritagejournals.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Keerthana Santhosh (2020). "Dress as a tool of Empowerment: The Channar Revolt". Our Heritage Journal 22: 533. http://ourheritagejournals.com/images/short_pdf/1580374996_926.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 15 May 2020.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; Tamil: 455^th place)

press.princeton.edu

Cohn 1996. Cohn, Bernard S. (1996), Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge, Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691000435

rcsjournals.org (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

ijrcs.rcsjournals.org

Keerthana Santhosh. CONDITION OF WOMEN IN PRE-MODERN TRAVANCORE. http://ijrcs.rcsjournals.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/201708019.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2021-09-29.

ststworld.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

"Breast Tax and the Revolt of Lower Cast Women in 19th Century Travancore" (in பிரிட்டிஷ் ஆங்கிலம்). 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2019-11-14.

sundayguardianlive.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 2,619^th place)

"Nangeli and the first documented 'Pati Sahagamanam'". Souhardya De. Sunday Guardian. 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2021.

thehindu.com (Global: 72^nd place; Tamil: 6^th place)

Surendranath, Nidhi (21 October 2013). "200 years on, Nangeli's sacrifice only a fading memory". http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/200-years-on-nangelis-sacrifice-only-a-fading-memory/article5255026.ece.
Pillai, Manu S. (2019). "The woman with no breasts". The Courtesan, the Mahatma and the Italian Brahmin: Tales from Indian History. Chennai: Westland Publications. ISBN 9789388689786 – via The Hindu.
"The woman who cut off her breasts" (in en-IN). 2017-02-18. https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/the-woman-who-cut-off-her-breasts/article17324549.ece.

thewire.in (Global: 2,145^th place; Tamil: 219^th place)

"The CBSE Just Removed an Entire History of Women's Caste Struggle". The Wire. Retrieved 2019-11-13.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 13^th place)

K.S. Manilal (15 November 2012). "Sikhism in Kerala: Forgotten Chapter in the Social History of the State". Samagra 8: 3–4. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0973-3906. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxjcmlrc2NzYW1hZ3JhfGd4OjE5OTc0YzhhNWRlN2Y2MDM. "One such infamous law that was in force in Travancore until as late as the first quarter of the 20th century was known as Mulakkaram, i.e., the law of breast tax. According to this law the avarna women, were to pay tax to the government for their breasts from the very time of their girlhood, when they start developing breasts".

முலை வரி (Tamil Wikipedia)

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