மையச் செயற்பகுதி (Tamil Wikipedia)

"The First Generation". Computer History Museum. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
"Konrad Zuse". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on ஜூலை 3, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Timeline of Computer History: Computers". Computer History Museum. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
"Harvard University Mark - Paper Tape Punch Unit". Computer History Museum. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
"1953: Transistorized Computers Emerge". Computer History Museum. Retrieved June 3, 2016.

computermuseum.li (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Richard Birkby. "A Brief History of the Microprocessor". computermuseum.li. Archived from the original on செப்டம்பர் 23, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

ed-thelen.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 8,345^th place)

Weik, Martin H. (1961). A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems. Ballistic Research Laboratory. http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/BRL61.html.

embedded.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,138^th place)

Turley, Jim. "Motoring with microprocessors". Embedded. Retrieved November 15, 2015.

haverford.edu (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

ds.haverford.edu

"Bit By Bit". Haverford College. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2015.

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; Tamil: 776^th place)

spectrum.ieee.org

"Introducing the Vacuum Transistor: A Device Made of Nothing". IEEE Spectrum. Retrieved 7 February 2016.

man.ac.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 3,945^th place)

cs.man.ac.uk

Enticknap, Nicholas (Summer 1998), "Computing's Golden Jubilee", Resurrection (20), The Computer Conservation Society, ISSN 0958-7403, archived from the original on 20 மே 2019, retrieved 19 April 2008

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 4,003^rd place; Tamil: 6,022^nd place)

curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk

"The Manchester Mark 1". The University of Manchester. Retrieved September 25, 2015.

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; Tamil: 465^th place)

"What Is Computer Performance?". The National Academies Press. Retrieved May 16, 2016.

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Tamil: 113^th place)

"The History of the Integrated Circuit". Nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on ஜூலை 2, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

randomstuff.org.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

trillian.randomstuff.org.uk

White, Stephen. "A Brief History of Computing - First Generation Computers". Retrieved November 21, 2015.

righto.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

Ken Shirriff. "The Texas Instruments TMX 1795: the first, forgotten microprocessor".

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Tamil: 197^th place)

plato.stanford.edu

Stanford University. "The Modern History of Computing". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved September 25, 2015.

virtualtravelog.net (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC. Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. 1945. http://www.virtualtravelog.net/entries/2003-08-TheFirstDraft.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2017-08-12.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

"Bit By Bit". Haverford College. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
Enticknap, Nicholas (Summer 1998), "Computing's Golden Jubilee", Resurrection (20), The Computer Conservation Society, ISSN 0958-7403, archived from the original on 20 மே 2019, retrieved 19 April 2008
"The History of the Integrated Circuit". Nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on ஜூலை 2, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Konrad Zuse". Computer History Museum. Archived from the original on ஜூலை 3, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Advanced Architecture Optimizes the Atmel AVR CPU". Atmel. Archived from the original on நவம்பர் 14, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
Richard Birkby. "A Brief History of the Microprocessor". computermuseum.li. Archived from the original on செப்டம்பர் 23, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Tamil: 20^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Enticknap, Nicholas (Summer 1998), "Computing's Golden Jubilee", Resurrection (20), The Computer Conservation Society, ISSN 0958-7403, archived from the original on 20 மே 2019, retrieved 19 April 2008

மையச் செயற்பகுதி (Tamil Wikipedia)

androidauthority.com (Global: 4,545th place; Tamil: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Tamil: 8th place)

arm.com (Global: 4,773rd place; Tamil: 8,262nd place)

arm.com

infocenter.arm.com

atmel.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,565th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Tamil: 17th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Tamil: 6th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213th place; Tamil: 3,339th place)

computermuseum.li (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

ed-thelen.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 8,345th place)

embedded.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,138th place)

haverford.edu (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

ds.haverford.edu

ieee.org (Global: 652nd place; Tamil: 776th place)

spectrum.ieee.org

man.ac.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 3,945th place)

cs.man.ac.uk

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 4,003rd place; Tamil: 6,022nd place)

curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk

nap.edu (Global: 2,128th place; Tamil: 465th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 301st place; Tamil: 113th place)

randomstuff.org.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

trillian.randomstuff.org.uk

righto.com (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; Tamil: 197th place)

plato.stanford.edu

virtualtravelog.net (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Tamil: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Tamil: 20th place)

search.worldcat.org

androidauthority.com (Global: 4,545^th place; Tamil: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Tamil: 8^th place)

arm.com (Global: 4,773^rd place; Tamil: 8,262^nd place)

atmel.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,565^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Tamil: 17^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Tamil: 6^th place)

computerhistory.org (Global: 2,213^th place; Tamil: 3,339^th place)

ed-thelen.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 8,345^th place)

embedded.com (Global: low place; Tamil: 7,138^th place)

ieee.org (Global: 652^nd place; Tamil: 776^th place)

man.ac.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 3,945^th place)

manchester.ac.uk (Global: 4,003^rd place; Tamil: 6,022^nd place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; Tamil: 465^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 301^st place; Tamil: 113^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Tamil: 197^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Tamil: 20^th place)