மொழியின் தோற்றம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "மொழியின் தோற்றம்" in Tamil language version.

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4web.archive.org

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4doi.org

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3archive.org

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3nih.gov

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2uwnews.org

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1nytimes.com

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42^nd place

1uiuc.edu

3,087^th place

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1berkeley.edu

580^th place

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1enst.fr

low place

1duke.edu

1,880^th place

3,167^th place

1plymouth.ac.uk

low place

5,699^th place

1pnas.org

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347^th place

1accessexcellence.org

low place

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1books.google.com

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accessexcellence.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 4,663^rd place)

Klein, Richard G. "Three Distinct Human Populations". Biological and Behavioral Origins of Modern Humans. Access Excellence @ The National Health Museum. Retrieved 2007-09-10.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Tamil: 8^th place)

Diamond, Jared (1992, 2006). The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York: Harper Perennial. pp. 141–167. ISBN 0060183071. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
Olson, Steve (2002). Mapping Human History. Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 0618352104. Any adaptations produced by evolution are useful only in the present, not in some vaguely defined future. So the vocal anatomy and neural circuits needed for language could not have arisen for something that did not yet exist
Ruhlen, Merritt (1994). Origin of Language. New York, NY: Wiley. p. 3. ISBN 0471584266. Earlier human ancestors, such as Homo habilis and Homo erectus, would likely have possessed less developed forms of language, forms intermediate between the rudimentary communicative systems of, say, chimpanzees and modern human languages

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; Tamil: 279^th place)

linguistics.berkeley.edu

Ohala, John J.. (2000). The irrelevance of the lowered larynx in modern man for the development of speech பரணிடப்பட்டது 2011-06-29 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம். In Evolution of Language - Paris conference பரணிடப்பட்டது 2006-10-22 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் (pp. 171-172).

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Tamil: 6^th place)

Wolpert, Lewis (2006). Six impossible things before breakfast, The evolutionary origins of belief. New York: Norton. p. 81. ISBN 0393064492.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Jungers, William L. et al. (August 2003). "Hypoglossal Canal Size in Living Hominoids and the Evolution of Human Speech" (PDF). Human Biology 75 (4): 473–484. doi:10.1353/hub.2003.0057. http://www.baa.duke.edu/kay/site/riogallegos/PDFs/j74.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10.
DeGusta, David et al. (1999). "Hypoglossal Canal Size and Hominid Speech". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (4): 1800–1804. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1800. பப்மெட்:9990105. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=15600%094. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10. "Hypoglossal canal size has previously been used to date the origin of human-like speech capabilities to at least 400,000 years ago and to assign modern human vocal abilities to Neandertals. These conclusions are based on the hypothesis that the size of the hypoglossal canal is indicative of speech capabilities.".
Johansson, Sverker (April 2006). "Constraining the Time When Language Evolved" (PDF). Evolution of Language: Sixth International Conference, Rome: 152. doi:10.1142/9789812774262_0020. http://www.tech.plymouth.ac.uk/socce/evolang6/johansson_constraining.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10. "Hyoid bones are very rare as fossils, as they are not attached to the rest of the skeleton, but one Neanderthal hyoid has been found (Arensburg et al., 1989), very similar to the hyoid of modern Homo sapiens, leading to the conclusion that Neanderthals had a vocal tract similar to ours (Houghton, 1993; Bo¨e, Maeda, & Heim, 1999).".
Klarreich, Erica (April 20, 2004). "Biography of Richard G. Klein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 (16): 5705–5707. doi:10.1073/pnas.0402190101. பப்மெட்:15079069. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/16/5705#SEC1. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10.

duke.edu (Global: 1,880^th place; Tamil: 3,167^th place)

baa.duke.edu

Jungers, William L. et al. (August 2003). "Hypoglossal Canal Size in Living Hominoids and the Evolution of Human Speech" (PDF). Human Biology 75 (4): 473–484. doi:10.1353/hub.2003.0057. http://www.baa.duke.edu/kay/site/riogallegos/PDFs/j74.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10.

enst.fr (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

infres.enst.fr

Ohala, John J.. (2000). The irrelevance of the lowered larynx in modern man for the development of speech பரணிடப்பட்டது 2011-06-29 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம். In Evolution of Language - Paris conference பரணிடப்பட்டது 2006-10-22 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் (pp. 171-172).

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

DeGusta, David et al. (1999). "Hypoglossal Canal Size and Hominid Speech". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (4): 1800–1804. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1800. பப்மெட்:9990105. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=15600%094. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10. "Hypoglossal canal size has previously been used to date the origin of human-like speech capabilities to at least 400,000 years ago and to assign modern human vocal abilities to Neandertals. These conclusions are based on the hypothesis that the size of the hypoglossal canal is indicative of speech capabilities.".
Klarreich, Erica (April 20, 2004). "Biography of Richard G. Klein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 (16): 5705–5707. doi:10.1073/pnas.0402190101. பப்மெட்:15079069. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/16/5705#SEC1. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

DeGusta, David et al. (1999). "Hypoglossal Canal Size and Hominid Speech". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 96 (4): 1800–1804. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1800. பப்மெட்:9990105. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=15600%094. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10. "Hypoglossal canal size has previously been used to date the origin of human-like speech capabilities to at least 400,000 years ago and to assign modern human vocal abilities to Neandertals. These conclusions are based on the hypothesis that the size of the hypoglossal canal is indicative of speech capabilities.".

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Tamil: 42^nd place)

Wade, Nicholas (2006-05-23). "Nigerian Monkeys Drop Hints on Language Origin". த நியூயார்க் டைம்ஸ். Retrieved 2007-09-09.

plymouth.ac.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 5,699^th place)

tech.plymouth.ac.uk

Johansson, Sverker (April 2006). "Constraining the Time When Language Evolved" (PDF). Evolution of Language: Sixth International Conference, Rome: 152. doi:10.1142/9789812774262_0020. http://www.tech.plymouth.ac.uk/socce/evolang6/johansson_constraining.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10. "Hyoid bones are very rare as fossils, as they are not attached to the rest of the skeleton, but one Neanderthal hyoid has been found (Arensburg et al., 1989), very similar to the hyoid of modern Homo sapiens, leading to the conclusion that Neanderthals had a vocal tract similar to ours (Houghton, 1993; Bo¨e, Maeda, & Heim, 1999).".

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; Tamil: 347^th place)

Klarreich, Erica (April 20, 2004). "Biography of Richard G. Klein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101 (16): 5705–5707. doi:10.1073/pnas.0402190101. பப்மெட்:15079069. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/16/5705#SEC1. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-10.

uiuc.edu (Global: 3,087^th place; Tamil: 1,385^th place)

www3.isrl.uiuc.edu

Fitch, W. Tecumseh. "The Evolution of Speech: A Comparative Review" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2007-09-09.

uwnews.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 5,413^th place)

Schwarz, J. http://uwnews.org/article.asp?articleID=37362 பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-05-04 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
quote "Our findings show that at 164,000 years ago in coastal South Africa humans expanded their diet to include shellfish and other marine resources, perhaps as a response to harsh environmental conditions," said Curtis Marean, a paleoanthropologist with the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University who headed the research team "This is the earliest dated observation of this behavior" Schwarz, J. http://uwnews.org/article.asp?articleID=37362 பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-05-04 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

Fitch, W. Tecumseh. "The Evolution of Speech: A Comparative Review" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
Ohala, John J.. (2000). The irrelevance of the lowered larynx in modern man for the development of speech பரணிடப்பட்டது 2011-06-29 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம். In Evolution of Language - Paris conference பரணிடப்பட்டது 2006-10-22 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் (pp. 171-172).
Schwarz, J. http://uwnews.org/article.asp?articleID=37362 பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-05-04 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
quote "Our findings show that at 164,000 years ago in coastal South Africa humans expanded their diet to include shellfish and other marine resources, perhaps as a response to harsh environmental conditions," said Curtis Marean, a paleoanthropologist with the Institute of Human Origins at Arizona State University who headed the research team "This is the earliest dated observation of this behavior" Schwarz, J. http://uwnews.org/article.asp?articleID=37362 பரணிடப்பட்டது 2009-05-04 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்

மொழியின் தோற்றம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

accessexcellence.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 4,663rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Tamil: 8th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 580th place; Tamil: 279th place)

linguistics.berkeley.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Tamil: 6th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Tamil: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

duke.edu (Global: 1,880th place; Tamil: 3,167th place)

baa.duke.edu

enst.fr (Global: low place; Tamil: low place)

infres.enst.fr

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Tamil: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Tamil: 42nd place)

plymouth.ac.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 5,699th place)

tech.plymouth.ac.uk

pnas.org (Global: 1,293rd place; Tamil: 347th place)

uiuc.edu (Global: 3,087th place; Tamil: 1,385th place)

www3.isrl.uiuc.edu

uwnews.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 5,413th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Tamil: 1st place)

accessexcellence.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 4,663^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Tamil: 8^th place)

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; Tamil: 279^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Tamil: 6^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

duke.edu (Global: 1,880^th place; Tamil: 3,167^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Tamil: 42^nd place)

plymouth.ac.uk (Global: low place; Tamil: 5,699^th place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; Tamil: 347^th place)

uiuc.edu (Global: 3,087^th place; Tamil: 1,385^th place)

uwnews.org (Global: low place; Tamil: 5,413^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)