விருத்த சேதனம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "விருத்த சேதனம்" in Tamil language version.

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ama-assn.org

""Report 10 of the Council on Scientific Affairs (I-99):Neonatal Circumcision". 1999 AMA Interim Meeting: Summaries and Recommendations of Council on Scientific Affairs Reports. American Medical Association. December 1999. pp. 17. Retrieved 2006-06-13". Archived from the original on 2009-07-25. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.

archive.today

"Beware of Multisation Strong's G2699". Archived from the original on 2012-08-02. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.

asm.org

mbio.asm.org

Liu CM, Hungate BA, Tobian AAR, Serwadda D, Ravel J, Lester R, Kigozi G, Aziz M, Galiwango RM, Nalugoda F, Contente-Cuomo TL, Wawer MJ, Keim P, Gray RH, Price LB. (ஏப்ரல் 2013). "Male Circumcision Significantly Reduces Prevalence and Load of Genital Anaerobic Bacteria". mBio 4. doi:10.1128/mBio.00076-13. http://mbio.asm.org/content/4/2/e00076-13. பார்த்த நாள்: 2013-04-21.

biblegateway.com

Act 15

blueletterbible.org

"Beware of Multisation Strong's G2699". Archived from the original on 2012-08-02. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.

bma.org.uk

"Medical Ethics Committee (June 2006). "The law and ethics of male circumcision – guidance for doctors". British Medical Association. Retrieved 2006-07-01". Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.

circs.org

Collins, S; Upshaw J, Rutchik S, Ohannessian C, Ortenberg J, Albertsen P (2002). "Effects of circumcision on male sexual function: debunking a myth?". Journal of Urology 167: 2111–2112. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65097-5.
Senkul, T; C. Iseri, B. Sen, K. Karademir, F. Saracoglu and D. Erden (2004). "Circumcision in Adults: Effect on Sexual Function". Urology 63(1): 155–8. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2003.08.035
Bleustein, Clifford B.; Haftan Eckholdt, Joseph C. Arezzo and Arnold Melman (April 26-May 1, 2003). "Effects of Circumcision on Male Penile Sensitivity". American Urological Association 98th Annual Meeting. Chicago, Illinois.
Masters, W.H.; Johnson, V.E. (1966). Human Sexual Response. Toronto; New York: Bantam Books. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 0-553-20429-7.
Williamson ML, Williamson PS. Women's Preferences for Penile Circumcision in Sexual Partners J Sex Educ Ther 1988; 14: 8
"Note on males' and females' preferences for opposite-sex body parts, bust sizes, and bust-revealing clothing" Psychological Reports 38: 485–6. 1976.

cirp.org

Warren J, Bigelow J. The case against circumcision. British Journal of Sexual Medicine, September/October 1994:6-8.
Gollaher, David L From ritual to science: The medical transformation of circumcision in America Journal of Social History Volume 28 Number 1, p. 5-36 (Fall 1994).
There are no valid medical indications for circumcision in the neonatal period
http://www.cirp.org/library/history/#n10
Kim DS, Lee JY, Pang MG.Male circumcision: a Korean perspective BJU Int 1999; 83 Suppl. 1:28-33.
Masood, S; Patel HR, Himpson RC, Palmer JH, Mufti GR, Sheriff MK (2005) "Penile sensitivity and sexual satisfaction after circumcision: are we informing men correctly?". Urol Internationalalis 75(1): 62–6. doi:10.1159/000085930. PubMed.
Denniston, G.C; Hill G (2006). "Circumcision in adults: effect on sexual function". Urology 64 (6): 1267.

cps.ca

Fetus and Newborn Committee (March 1996). "Neonatal circumcision revisited". Canadian Medical Association Journal 154 (6): 769–780. Retrieved 2006-07-02. பரணிடப்பட்டது 2007-10-23 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் "We undertook this literature review to consider whether the CPS should change its position on routine neonatal circumcision from that stated in 1982. The review led us to conclude the following. There is evidence that circumcision results in an approximately 12-fold reduction in the incidence of UTI during infancy. The overall incidence of UTI in male infants appears to be 1% to 2%. The incidence rate of the complications of circumcision reported in published articles varies, but it is generally in the order of 0.2% to 2%. Most complications are minor, but occasionally serious complications occur. There is a need for good epidemiological data on the incidence of the surgical complications of circumcision, of the later complications of circumcision and of problems associated with lack of circumcision. Evaluation of alternative methods of preventing UTI in infancy is required. More information on the effect of simple hygienic interventions is needed. Information is required on the incidence of circumcision that is truly needed in later childhood. There is evidence that circumcision results in a reduction in the incidence of penile cancer and of HIV transmission. However, there is inadequate information to recommend circumcision as a public health measure to prevent these diseases. When circumcision is performed, appropriate attention needs to be paid to pain relief. The overall evidence of the benefits and harms of circumcision is so evenly balanced that it does not support recommending circumcision as a routine procedure for newborns. There is therefore no indication that the position taken by the CPS in 1982 should be changed. When parents are making a decision about circumcision, they should be advised of the present state of medical knowledge about its benefits and harms. Their decision may ultimately be based on personal, religious or cultural factors."

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Mattson CL, Bailey RC, Muga R, Poulussen R, Onyango T (February 2005). "Acceptability of male circumcision and predictors of circumcision preference among men and women in Nyanza Province, Kenya". AIDS Care 17 (2): 182–94. doi:10.1080/09540120512331325671
Circumcision policy statement. American Academy of Pediatrics. Task Force on Circumcision". Pediatrics 103 (3): 686–93. March 1999. doi:10.1542/peds.103.3.686. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=10049981&dopt=Abstract PubMed]
Kigozi G, Lukabwe I, Kagaayi J, et al. (June 2009). "Sexual satisfaction of women partners of circumcised men in a randomized trial of male circumcision in Rakai, Uganda". BJU Int.. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08683.x
Liu CM, Hungate BA, Tobian AAR, Serwadda D, Ravel J, Lester R, Kigozi G, Aziz M, Galiwango RM, Nalugoda F, Contente-Cuomo TL, Wawer MJ, Keim P, Gray RH, Price LB. (ஏப்ரல் 2013). "Male Circumcision Significantly Reduces Prevalence and Load of Genital Anaerobic Bacteria". mBio 4. doi:10.1128/mBio.00076-13. http://mbio.asm.org/content/4/2/e00076-13. பார்த்த நாள்: 2013-04-21.

doi.org

Van Howe, R.S.; J.S. Svoboda, J.G. Dwyer, and C.P. Price (January 1999). "Involuntary circumcision: the legal issues" (PDF). BJU International 83 (Supp1): 63–73. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1063.x. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=10349416&dopt=Abstract PubMed. Retrieved 2007-02-12.]

hebtools.com

bibref.hebtools.com

"Luke 2:21 (King James Version): "And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb."". Archived from the original on 2011-05-27. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.
""Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised"-Saint Paul Corinthians 7:18". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.
"Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing. Keeping God's commands is what counts." 1 Cor 7:19^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

icgi.org

"காப்பகப்படுத்தப்பட்ட நகல்". Archived from the original on 2010-03-12. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.

intact.ca

["Somerville, Margaret (November 2000). "Altering Baby Boys' Bodies: The Ethics of Infant Male Circumcision". The ethical canary: science, society, and the human spirit. New York, NY: Viking Penguin Canada. pp. 202–219. LCCN 2001-369341. [[பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்]] [[Special:BookSources/0-670-89302-1|0-670-89302-1]]. Retrieved 2007-02-12". Archived from the original on 2011-05-18. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04. {{cite web}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help) Somerville, Margaret (November 2000). "Altering Baby Boys’ Bodies: The Ethics of Infant Male Circumcision". The ethical canary: science, society, and the human spirit. New York, NY: Viking Penguin Canada. pp. 202–219. LCCN 2001-369341. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 0-670-89302-1. Retrieved 2007-02-12.]

islam-qa.com

Al-Munajjid, Muhammed Salih. "Question #9412: Circumcision: how it is done and the rulings on it". Islam Q&A. Retrieved 2006-07-01.

jewishencyclopedia.com

Jewish Encyclopedia: Baptism: "According to rabbinical teachings, which dominated even during the existence of the Temple (Pes. viii. 8), Baptism, next to circumcision and sacrifice, was an absolutely necessary condition to be fulfilled by a proselyte to Judaism (Yeb. 46b, 47b; Ker. 9a; 'Ab. Zarah 57a; Shab. 135a; Yer. Kid. iii. 14, 64d). Circumcision, however, was much more important, and, like baptism, was called a "seal" (Schlatter, "Die Kirche Jerusalems," 1898, p. 70). But as circumcision was discarded by Christianity, and the sacrifices had ceased, Baptism remained the sole condition for initiation into religious life. The next ceremony, adopted shortly after the others, was the imposition of hands, which, it is known, was the usage of the Jews at the ordination of a rabbi. Anointing with oil, which at first also accompanied the act of Baptism, and was analogous to the anointment of priests among the Jews, was not a necessary condition."

mja.com.au

Robert Darby (2003). "Medical history and medical practice: persistent myths about the foreskin". Medical Journal of Australia 178(4): 178–9.

necep.net

""Circumcision amongst the Dogon". The Non-European Components of European Patrimony (NECEP) Database. 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-03". Archived from the original on 2006-01-16. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jones IH (June 1969). "Subincision among Australian western desert Aborigines". The British Journal of Medical Psychology 42 (2): 183–90.
Masood, S; Patel HR, Himpson RC, Palmer JH, Mufti GR, Sheriff MK (2005) "Penile sensitivity and sexual satisfaction after circumcision: are we informing men correctly?". Urol Internationalalis 75(1): 62–6. doi:10.1159/000085930. PubMed.
Kim, DaiSik; Myung-Geol Pang (March 2007).^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]} "The effect of male circumcision on sexuality" (PDF). BJU International 99 (3): 619–622. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06646.x. PubMed.
Bensley, Gillian A.; Gregory J. Boyle (September 2003). "Effects of male circumcision on female arousal and orgasm". New Zealand medical journal 116 (1181): 595–596. PubMed
Cortés-González JR, Arratia-Maqueo JA, Gómez-Guerra LS (2008). "Does circumcision has an effect on female's perception of sexual satisfaction?" (in Spanish; Castilian). Rev. Invest. Clin. 60 (3): 227–30. PubMed.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Tanne, Janice Hopkins (August 2005). "US group lobbies UN to outlaw male circumcision". British Medical Journal 331 (7514): 422. doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7514.422-b

noharmm.org

Wrana, P. (1939). "Historical review: Circumcision". Archives of Pediatrics 56: 385–392. as quoted in: Zoske, Joseph (Winter 1998). "Male Circumcision: A Gender Perspective". The Journal of Men's Studies 6 (2): 189–208. Retrieved 2006-06-14.

nzma.org.nz

Bensley, Gillian A.; Gregory J. Boyle (September 2003). "Effects of male circumcision on female arousal and orgasm". New Zealand medical journal 116 (1181): 595–596. PubMed

ort.org

bible.ort.org

"- ஆதியாகமம் 17:10-14". Archived from the original on 2004-08-03. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.
"Leviticus 12:1-3". Archived from the original on 2004-08-18. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2010-03-04.