விலங்கு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "விலங்கு" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Tamil rank

25doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

21web.archive.org

1^st place

20nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

10archive.org

6^th place

8^th place

8books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

3oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

213^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

353^rd place

2collinsdictionary.com

1,053^rd place

514^th place

2wikipedia.org

low place

1oxforddictionaries.com

710^th place

114^th place

1royalsociety.org

2,415^th place

2,139^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

69^th place

1fsu.edu

2,584^th place

1,917^th place

1philschatz.com

low place

1nature.com

234^th place

115^th place

1sciencemag.org

857^th place

228^th place

1duke.edu

1,880^th place

3,167^th place

1msn.com

117^th place

166^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

18^th place

1guinnessworldrecords.com

550^th place

1,109^th place

1vertpaleo.org

low place

1tolweb.org

2,992^nd place

1,016^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

17^th place

1biotaxa.org

4,721^st place

1,202^nd place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

209^th place

1ukmarinesac.org.uk

low place

1unimore.it

low place

1lophelia.org

low place

1springerlink.com

2,569^th place

384^th place

1google.co.uk

504^th place

63^rd place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

279^th place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

347^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

1,671^st place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

20^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

219^th place

1biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

376^th place

archive.org

Cresswell, Julia (2010). The Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-19-954793-7. 'having the breath of life', from anima 'air, breath, life'.
Knobil, Ernst (1998). Encyclopedia of reproduction, Volume 1. Academic Press. p. 315. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-12-227020-8. {{cite book}}: no-break space character in |page= at position 68 (help)
Begon, M.; Townsend, C.; Harper, J. (1996). Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities (Third ed.). Blackwell Science. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-86542-845-4.
Jervis, M. A.; Kidd, N. A. C. (November 1986). "Host-Feeding Strategies in Hymenopteran Parasitoids". Biological Reviews 61 (4): 395–434. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1986.tb00660.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-reviews_1986-11_61_4/page/395.
Allen, Larry Glen; Pondella, Daniel J.; Horn, Michael H. (2006). Ecology of marine fishes: California and adjacent waters. University of California Press. p. 428. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-520-24653-9.
Caro, Tim (2005). Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–6 and passim.
Wood, Gerald (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Enfield, Middlesex : Guinness Superlatives. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-85112-235-9.
Poulin, Robert (2007). Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites. Princeton University Press. p. 6. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-691-12085-0.
Eernisse, Douglas J.; Eernisse, Douglas J.; Albert, James S.; Anderson , Frank E. (1992). "Annelida and Arthropoda are not sister taxa: A phylogenetic analysis of spiralean metazoan morphology". Systematic Biology 41 (3): 305–330. doi:10.2307/2992569. https://archive.org/details/sim_systematic-biology_1992-09_41_3/page/305. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.
Leroi, Armand Marie (2014). The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science. Bloomsbury. pp. 111–119, 270–271. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-4088-3622-4.

bbc.co.uk

Hogenboom, Melissa. "There are only 35 kinds of animal and most are really weird". BBC Earth. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.

bbc.com

Davies, Ella (20 April 2016). "The longest animal alive may be one you never thought of". BBC Earth. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 1 March 2018.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Collins, Allen G. (1995), The Lophophore, University of California Museum of Paleontology {{citation}}: Check |author-link= value (help); External link in |author-link= (help)

biodiversitylibrary.org

Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in லத்தின்) (10th ed.). Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii). Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 22 September 2008.

biotaxa.org

Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (2013-08-30). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa 3703 (1): 5. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 24 April 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190424154926/https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/download/zootaxa.3703.1.3/4273. பார்த்த நாள்: 2 March 2018.

books.google.com

Hillmer, Gero; Lehmann, Ulrich (1983). Fossil Invertebrates. Translated by J. Lettau. CUP Archive. p. 54. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-521-27028-1. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 January 2016.
Balian, E. V.; Lévêque, C.; Segers, H.; Martens, K. (2008). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Springer. p. 628. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-4020-8259-7.
Felder, Darryl L.; Camp, David K. (2009). Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity. Texas A&M University Press. p. 1111. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-60344-269-5.
Poore, Hugh F. (2002). "Introduction". Crustacea: Malacostraca. Zoological catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.2A. CSIRO Publishing. pp. 1–7. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-643-06901-5.
Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie L.; Wilson, Don E.; Wilson, Edward O. (1996). Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources. Joseph Henry Press. p. 90. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-309-52075-1.
Burton, Derek; Burton, Margaret (2017). Essential Fish Biology: Diversity, Structure and Function. Oxford University Press. pp. 281–282. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-19-878555-2. Trichomycteridae ... includes obligate parasitic fish. Thus 17 genera from 2 subfamilies, Vandelliinae; 4 genera, 9spp. and Stegophilinae; 13 genera, 31 spp. are parasites on gills (Vandelliinae) or skin (stegophilines) of fish.
Pandian, T. J. (2020). Reproduction and Development in Platyhelminthes. CRC Press. pp. 13–14. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-000-05490-3. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 May 2020.
Morand, Serge; Krasnov, Boris R.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J. (2015). Parasite Diversity and Diversification. Cambridge University Press. p. 44. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-107-03765-6. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.

collinsdictionary.com

"Nonhuman definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 June 2018.
"Metazoa".. and further meta- (sense 1) பரணிடப்பட்டது 30 சூலை 2022 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் and -zoa பரணிடப்பட்டது 30 சூலை 2022 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Harzsch, S.; Müller, C. H. (18 May 2007). "A new look at the ventral nerve centre of Sagitta: implications for the phylogenetic position of Chaetognatha (arrow worms) and the evolution of the bilaterian nervous system". Frontiers in Zoology 4: 14. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-14. பப்மெட்:17511857.
Boly, Melanie; Seth, Anil K.; Wilke, Melanie; Ingmundson, Paul; Baars, Bernard; Laureys, Steven; Edelman, David; Tsuchiya, Naotsugu (2013). "Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions". Frontiers in Psychology 4: 625. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00625. பப்மெட்:24198791.
Douglas AE, Raven JA (January 2003). "Genomes at the interface between bacteria and organelles". Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 358 (1429): 5–17; discussion 517–8. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1188. பப்மெட்:12594915.
Simpson, Alastair G.B; Roger, Andrew J. (2004). "The real 'kingdoms' of eukaryotes". Current Biology 14 (17): R693–696. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.038. பப்மெட்:15341755.
Jervis, M. A.; Kidd, N. A. C. (November 1986). "Host-Feeding Strategies in Hymenopteran Parasitoids". Biological Reviews 61 (4): 395–434. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1986.tb00660.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_biological-reviews_1986-11_61_4/page/395.
Seilacher, A., Bose, P.K. and Pflüger, F. (1998). "Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science 282 (5386): 80–83. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. பப்மெட்:9756480. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/282/5386/80. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-08-20.
Matz, Mikhail V.; Tamara M. Frank, N. Justin Marshall, Edith A. Widder and Sonke Johnsen (2008-12-09). "Giant Deep-Sea Protist Produces Bilaterian-like Traces". Current Biology (Elsevier Ltd) 18 (18): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.028. http://www.biology.duke.edu/johnsenlab/pdfs/pubs/sea%20grapes%202008.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-05.
Mazzetta, Gerardo V.; Christiansen, Per; Fariña, Richard A. (2004). "Giants and Bizarres: Body Size of Some Southern South American Cretaceous Dinosaurs". Historical Biology 16 (2–4): 71–83. doi:10.1080/08912960410001715132.
Kaur, H.; Singh, R. (2011). "Two new species of Myxobolus (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) infecting an Indian major carp and a cat fish in wetlands of Punjab, India". Journal of Parasitic Diseases 35 (2): 169–176. doi:10.1007/s12639-011-0061-4. பப்மெட்:23024499.
Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (2013-08-30). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa 3703 (1): 5. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 24 April 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190424154926/https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/download/zootaxa.3703.1.3/4273. பார்த்த நாள்: 2 March 2018.
Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). Mace, Georgina M.. ed. "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. பப்மெட்:21886479.
Hebert, Paul D.N.; Ratnasingham, Sujeevan; Zakharov, Evgeny V.; Telfer, Angela C.; Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie; Milton, Megan A.; Pedersen, Stephanie; Jannetta, Paul et al. (1 August 2016). "Counting animal species with DNA barcodes: Canadian insects". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371 (1702): 20150333. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0333. பப்மெட்:27481785.
Stork, Nigel E. (January 2018). "How Many Species of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods Are There on Earth?". Annual Review of Entomology 63 (1): 31–45. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348. பப்மெட்:28938083. Stork notes that 1m insects have been named, making much larger predicted estimates.
Nicol, David (June 1969). "The Number of Living Species of Molluscs". Systematic Zoology 18 (2): 251–254. doi:10.2307/2412618.
Sluys, R. (1999). "Global diversity of land planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Terricola): a new indicator-taxon in biodiversity and conservation studies". Biodiversity and Conservation 8 (12): 1663–1681. doi:10.1023/A:1008994925673.
"First report of marine horsehair worms (Nematomorpha: Nectonema) parasitic in isopod crustaceans". Parasitol Res 120 (7): 2357–2362. 2021. doi:10.1007/s00436-021-07213-9.
Ruiz-Trillo, I.; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Riutort, Marta; Littlewood, D. Timothy J.; Herniou, Elisabeth A.; Baguñà, Jaume (March 1999). "Acoel Flatworms: Earliest Extant Bilaterian Metazoans, Not Members of Platyhelminthes". Science 283 (5409): 1919–1923. doi:10.1126/science.283.5409.1919. பப்மெட்:10082465.
Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg (July 2002). "An Introduction to Loricifera, Cycliophora, and Micrognathozoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology (Oxford Journals) 42 (3): 641–651. doi:10.1093/icb/42.3.641. http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/42/3/641. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-26.
Eernisse, Douglas J.; Eernisse, Douglas J.; Albert, James S.; Anderson , Frank E. (1992). "Annelida and Arthropoda are not sister taxa: A phylogenetic analysis of spiralean metazoan morphology". Systematic Biology 41 (3): 305–330. doi:10.2307/2992569. https://archive.org/details/sim_systematic-biology_1992-09_41_3/page/305. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.
Eernisse, Douglas J.; Kim, Chang Bae; Moon, Seung Yeo; Gelder, Stuart R.; Kim, Won (September 1996). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Annelids, Molluscs, and Arthropods Evidenced from Molecules and Morphology" (^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}–^{Scholar search}). Journal of Molecular Evolution (New York: Springer) 43 (3): 207–215. doi:10.1007/PL00006079. http://www.springerlink.com/content/xptr6ga3ettxnmb9/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Adoutte, A.; Adoutte, André; Balavoine, Guillaume; Lartillot, Nicolas; Lespinet, Olivier; Prud'homme, Benjamin; de Rosa, Renaud (25 April 2000). "The new animal phylogeny: Reliability and implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 (9): 4453–4456. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4453. பப்மெட்:10781043. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/9/4453. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.
Adoutte, A.; Sundberg, Per; Turbevilleb, J. M.; Lindha, Susanne (September 2001). "Phylogenetic relationships among higher nemertean (Nemertea) taxa inferred from 18S rDNA sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20 (3): 327–334. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0982.
Nielsen, Claus (April 2001). "Bryozoa (Ectoprocta: ‘Moss’ Animals)". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd). doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001613. http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780470015902/els/article/a0001613/current/abstract. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-19.
N.H. Putnam, et al. (July 2007). "Sea anemone genome reveals ancestral eumetazoan gene repertoire and genomic organization". Science 317 (5834): 86–94. doi:10.1126/science.1139158. பப்மெட்:17615350.
Wang, X.; Wang, Xiujuan; Lavrov Dennis V. (2006-10-27). "Mitochondrial Genome of the Homoscleromorph Oscarella carmela (Porifera, Demospongiae) Reveals Unexpected Complexity in the Common Ancestor of Sponges and Other Animals". Molecular Biology and Evolution (Oxford Journals) 24 (2): 363–373. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl167. பப்மெட்:17090697. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/2/363. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-19.

dtic.mil

handle.dtic.mil

Passamaneck, Yale J. (2003), "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution", Molecular Phylogenetics of the Metazoan Clade Lophotrochozoa (PDF), p. 124^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

duke.edu

biology.duke.edu

Matz, Mikhail V.; Tamara M. Frank, N. Justin Marshall, Edith A. Widder and Sonke Johnsen (2008-12-09). "Giant Deep-Sea Protist Produces Bilaterian-like Traces". Current Biology (Elsevier Ltd) 18 (18): 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.028. http://www.biology.duke.edu/johnsenlab/pdfs/pubs/sea%20grapes%202008.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-05.

fsu.edu

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

Davidson, Michael W. "Animal CellStructure". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 20 September 2007.

google.co.uk

scholar.google.co.uk

Eernisse, Douglas J.; Kim, Chang Bae; Moon, Seung Yeo; Gelder, Stuart R.; Kim, Won (September 1996). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Annelids, Molluscs, and Arthropods Evidenced from Molecules and Morphology" (^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}–^{Scholar search}). Journal of Molecular Evolution (New York: Springer) 43 (3): 207–215. doi:10.1007/PL00006079. http://www.springerlink.com/content/xptr6ga3ettxnmb9/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

guinnessworldrecords.com

"Largest mammal". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 1 March 2018.

lophelia.org

"Biodiversity: Mollusca". The Scottish Association for Marine Science. Archived from the original on 2006-07-08. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-11-19.

merriam-webster.com

"Metazoan"..

msn.com

msnbc.msn.com

Reilly, Michael (2008-11-20). "Single-celled giant upends early evolution". MSNBC இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2009-02-18 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20090218155637/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27827279/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-05.

nature.com

Stevens, Alison N. P. (2010). "Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism". Nature Education Knowledge 3 (10): 36 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 30 September 2017 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20170930230324/http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/predation-herbivory-and-parasitism-13261134. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 February 2018.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Harzsch, S.; Müller, C. H. (18 May 2007). "A new look at the ventral nerve centre of Sagitta: implications for the phylogenetic position of Chaetognatha (arrow worms) and the evolution of the bilaterian nervous system". Frontiers in Zoology 4: 14. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-14. பப்மெட்:17511857.
Boly, Melanie; Seth, Anil K.; Wilke, Melanie; Ingmundson, Paul; Baars, Bernard; Laureys, Steven; Edelman, David; Tsuchiya, Naotsugu (2013). "Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions". Frontiers in Psychology 4: 625. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00625. பப்மெட்:24198791.
Douglas AE, Raven JA (January 2003). "Genomes at the interface between bacteria and organelles". Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 358 (1429): 5–17; discussion 517–8. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1188. பப்மெட்:12594915.
Simpson, Alastair G.B; Roger, Andrew J. (2004). "The real 'kingdoms' of eukaryotes". Current Biology 14 (17): R693–696. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.038. பப்மெட்:15341755.
Seilacher, A., Bose, P.K. and Pflüger, F. (1998). "Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science 282 (5386): 80–83. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. பப்மெட்:9756480. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/282/5386/80. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-08-20.
Kaur, H.; Singh, R. (2011). "Two new species of Myxobolus (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) infecting an Indian major carp and a cat fish in wetlands of Punjab, India". Journal of Parasitic Diseases 35 (2): 169–176. doi:10.1007/s12639-011-0061-4. பப்மெட்:23024499.
Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). Mace, Georgina M.. ed. "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. பப்மெட்:21886479.
Hebert, Paul D.N.; Ratnasingham, Sujeevan; Zakharov, Evgeny V.; Telfer, Angela C.; Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie; Milton, Megan A.; Pedersen, Stephanie; Jannetta, Paul et al. (1 August 2016). "Counting animal species with DNA barcodes: Canadian insects". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371 (1702): 20150333. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0333. பப்மெட்:27481785.
Stork, Nigel E. (January 2018). "How Many Species of Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods Are There on Earth?". Annual Review of Entomology 63 (1): 31–45. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348. பப்மெட்:28938083. Stork notes that 1m insects have been named, making much larger predicted estimates.
Ruiz-Trillo, I.; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Riutort, Marta; Littlewood, D. Timothy J.; Herniou, Elisabeth A.; Baguñà, Jaume (March 1999). "Acoel Flatworms: Earliest Extant Bilaterian Metazoans, Not Members of Platyhelminthes". Science 283 (5409): 1919–1923. doi:10.1126/science.283.5409.1919. பப்மெட்:10082465.
Adoutte, A.; Adoutte, André; Balavoine, Guillaume; Lartillot, Nicolas; Lespinet, Olivier; Prud'homme, Benjamin; de Rosa, Renaud (25 April 2000). "The new animal phylogeny: Reliability and implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 (9): 4453–4456. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4453. பப்மெட்:10781043. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/9/4453. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.
"The mitochondrial genome of the Sipunculid Phascolopsis gouldii supports its association with Annelida rather than Mollusca" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (2): 127–137. February 2002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0022-2844. பப்மெட்:11801741. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/19/2/127.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.
N.H. Putnam, et al. (July 2007). "Sea anemone genome reveals ancestral eumetazoan gene repertoire and genomic organization". Science 317 (5834): 86–94. doi:10.1126/science.1139158. பப்மெட்:17615350.
Wang, X.; Wang, Xiujuan; Lavrov Dennis V. (2006-10-27). "Mitochondrial Genome of the Homoscleromorph Oscarella carmela (Porifera, Demospongiae) Reveals Unexpected Complexity in the Common Ancestor of Sponges and Other Animals". Molecular Biology and Evolution (Oxford Journals) 24 (2): 363–373. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl167. பப்மெட்:17090697. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/2/363. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-19.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Harzsch, S.; Müller, C. H. (18 May 2007). "A new look at the ventral nerve centre of Sagitta: implications for the phylogenetic position of Chaetognatha (arrow worms) and the evolution of the bilaterian nervous system". Frontiers in Zoology 4: 14. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-14. பப்மெட்:17511857.
Boly, Melanie; Seth, Anil K.; Wilke, Melanie; Ingmundson, Paul; Baars, Bernard; Laureys, Steven; Edelman, David; Tsuchiya, Naotsugu (2013). "Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions". Frontiers in Psychology 4: 625. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00625. பப்மெட்:24198791.
Douglas AE, Raven JA (January 2003). "Genomes at the interface between bacteria and organelles". Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 358 (1429): 5–17; discussion 517–8. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1188. பப்மெட்:12594915.
Kaur, H.; Singh, R. (2011). "Two new species of Myxobolus (Myxozoa: Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) infecting an Indian major carp and a cat fish in wetlands of Punjab, India". Journal of Parasitic Diseases 35 (2): 169–176. doi:10.1007/s12639-011-0061-4. பப்மெட்:23024499.
Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G.B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). Mace, Georgina M.. ed. "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. பப்மெட்:21886479.
Hebert, Paul D.N.; Ratnasingham, Sujeevan; Zakharov, Evgeny V.; Telfer, Angela C.; Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie; Milton, Megan A.; Pedersen, Stephanie; Jannetta, Paul et al. (1 August 2016). "Counting animal species with DNA barcodes: Canadian insects". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371 (1702): 20150333. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0333. பப்மெட்:27481785.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"animal". English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 July 2018.

oxfordjournals.org

mbe.oxfordjournals.org

"The mitochondrial genome of the Sipunculid Phascolopsis gouldii supports its association with Annelida rather than Mollusca" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (2): 127–137. February 2002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0022-2844. பப்மெட்:11801741. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/19/2/127.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.
Wang, X.; Wang, Xiujuan; Lavrov Dennis V. (2006-10-27). "Mitochondrial Genome of the Homoscleromorph Oscarella carmela (Porifera, Demospongiae) Reveals Unexpected Complexity in the Common Ancestor of Sponges and Other Animals". Molecular Biology and Evolution (Oxford Journals) 24 (2): 363–373. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl167. பப்மெட்:17090697. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/2/363. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-19.

icb.oxfordjournals.org

Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg (July 2002). "An Introduction to Loricifera, Cycliophora, and Micrognathozoa". Integrative and Comparative Biology (Oxford Journals) 42 (3): 641–651. doi:10.1093/icb/42.3.641. http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/42/3/641. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-26.

philschatz.com

Schatz, Phil. "Concepts of Biology | How Animals Reproduce". OpenStax College. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 5 March 2018. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 20 (help)

pnas.org

Adoutte, A.; Adoutte, André; Balavoine, Guillaume; Lartillot, Nicolas; Lespinet, Olivier; Prud'homme, Benjamin; de Rosa, Renaud (25 April 2000). "The new animal phylogeny: Reliability and implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 (9): 4453–4456. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4453. பப்மெட்:10781043. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/9/4453. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.

researchgate.net

Annelid phylogeny and status of Sipuncula and Echiura
Uetz, P.. "A Quarter Century of Reptile and Amphibian Databases". Herpetological Review 52: 246–255 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 21 February 2022 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221154655/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352462027_A_Quarter_Century_of_Reptile_and_Amphibian_Databases. பார்த்த நாள்: 2 October 2021.

royalsociety.org

"The use of non-human animals in research". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 June 2018.

sciencedaily.com

"How many species on Earth? About 8.7 million, new estimate says". 24 August 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.

sciencemag.org

Seilacher, A., Bose, P.K. and Pflüger, F. (1998). "Animals More Than 1 Billion Years Ago: Trace Fossil Evidence from India". Science 282 (5386): 80–83. doi:10.1126/science.282.5386.80. பப்மெட்:9756480. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/282/5386/80. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-08-20.

springerlink.com

Eernisse, Douglas J.; Kim, Chang Bae; Moon, Seung Yeo; Gelder, Stuart R.; Kim, Won (September 1996). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Annelids, Molluscs, and Arthropods Evidenced from Molecules and Morphology" (^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}–^{Scholar search}). Journal of Molecular Evolution (New York: Springer) 43 (3): 207–215. doi:10.1007/PL00006079. http://www.springerlink.com/content/xptr6ga3ettxnmb9/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

tolweb.org

Fiala, Ivan (10 July 2008). "Myxozoa". Tree of Life Web Project. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 4 March 2018.

ukmarinesac.org.uk

Fontaneto, Diego. "Marine Rotifers | An Unexplored World of Richness" (PDF). JMBA Global Marine Environment. pp. 4–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.

unimore.it

gastrotricha.unimore.it

Todaro, Antonio. "Gastrotricha: Overview". Gastrotricha: World Portal. University of Modena & Reggio Emilia. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2008-01-26.

vertpaleo.org

Curtice, Brian (2020). "Society of Vertebrate Paleontology" (PDF). Vertpaleo.org.

web.archive.org

"animal". English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 July 2018.
"The use of non-human animals in research". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 June 2018.
"Nonhuman definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 7 June 2018.
"Metazoa".. and further meta- (sense 1) பரணிடப்பட்டது 30 சூலை 2022 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம் and -zoa பரணிடப்பட்டது 30 சூலை 2022 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்.
Davidson, Michael W. "Animal CellStructure". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 20 September 2007.
Hillmer, Gero; Lehmann, Ulrich (1983). Fossil Invertebrates. Translated by J. Lettau. CUP Archive. p. 54. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-0-521-27028-1. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 8 January 2016.
Schatz, Phil. "Concepts of Biology | How Animals Reproduce". OpenStax College. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 5 March 2018. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 20 (help)
Stevens, Alison N. P. (2010). "Predation, Herbivory, and Parasitism". Nature Education Knowledge 3 (10): 36 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 30 September 2017 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20170930230324/http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/predation-herbivory-and-parasitism-13261134. பார்த்த நாள்: 12 February 2018.
Reilly, Michael (2008-11-20). "Single-celled giant upends early evolution". MSNBC இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2009-02-18 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20090218155637/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27827279/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-12-05.
Davies, Ella (20 April 2016). "The longest animal alive may be one you never thought of". BBC Earth. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 1 March 2018.
"Largest mammal". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 1 March 2018.
Fiala, Ivan (10 July 2008). "Myxozoa". Tree of Life Web Project. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 4 March 2018.
Hogenboom, Melissa. "There are only 35 kinds of animal and most are really weird". BBC Earth. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.
Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (2013-08-30). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa 3703 (1): 5. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 24 April 2019 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20190424154926/https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/download/zootaxa.3703.1.3/4273. பார்த்த நாள்: 2 March 2018.
"How many species on Earth? About 8.7 million, new estimate says". 24 August 2011. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.
Uetz, P.. "A Quarter Century of Reptile and Amphibian Databases". Herpetological Review 52: 246–255 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 21 February 2022 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221154655/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352462027_A_Quarter_Century_of_Reptile_and_Amphibian_Databases. பார்த்த நாள்: 2 October 2021.
Pandian, T. J. (2020). Reproduction and Development in Platyhelminthes. CRC Press. pp. 13–14. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-000-05490-3. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 May 2020.
Morand, Serge; Krasnov, Boris R.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J. (2015). Parasite Diversity and Diversification. Cambridge University Press. p. 44. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-1-107-03765-6. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.
Fontaneto, Diego. "Marine Rotifers | An Unexplored World of Richness" (PDF). JMBA Global Marine Environment. pp. 4–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2 March 2018.
"Biodiversity: Mollusca". The Scottish Association for Marine Science. Archived from the original on 2006-07-08. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-11-19.
Linnaeus, Carl (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in லத்தின்) (10th ed.). Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii). Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 22 September 2008.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Eernisse, Douglas J.; Kim, Chang Bae; Moon, Seung Yeo; Gelder, Stuart R.; Kim, Won (September 1996). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Annelids, Molluscs, and Arthropods Evidenced from Molecules and Morphology" (^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}–^{Scholar search}). Journal of Molecular Evolution (New York: Springer) 43 (3): 207–215. doi:10.1007/PL00006079. http://www.springerlink.com/content/xptr6ga3ettxnmb9/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Passamaneck, Yale J. (2003), "Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution", Molecular Phylogenetics of the Metazoan Clade Lophotrochozoa (PDF), p. 124^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

wiley.com

mrw.interscience.wiley.com

Nielsen, Claus (April 2001). "Bryozoa (Ectoprocta: ‘Moss’ Animals)". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd). doi:10.1038/npg.els.0001613. http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780470015902/els/article/a0001613/current/abstract. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-19.

worldcat.org

"The mitochondrial genome of the Sipunculid Phascolopsis gouldii supports its association with Annelida rather than Mollusca" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (2): 127–137. February 2002. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0022-2844. பப்மெட்:11801741. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/19/2/127.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-11-19.