வெற்றிடம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "வெற்றிடம்" in Tamil language version.

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archive.org

Harris, Nigel S. (1989). Modern Vacuum Practice. McGraw-Hill. p. 3. ISBN 0-07-707099-2.
El-Bizri, Nader (2007). "In Defence of the Sovereignty of Philosophy: Al-Baghdadi's Critique of Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrisation of Place". Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம்) 17: 57–80. doi:10.1017/S0957423907000367. https://archive.org/details/sim_arabic-sciences-and-philosophy_2007-03_17_1/page/57.
Barrow, John D. (2000). The book of nothing : vacuums, voids, and the latest ideas about the origins of the universe (1st American ed.). New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-09-928845-1. கணினி நூலகம் 46600561.

books.google.com

How to Make an Experimental Geissler Tube, Popular Science monthly, February 1919, Unnumbered page. Bonnier Corporation
Barrow, J.D. (2002). The Book of Nothing: Vacuums, Voids, and the Latest Ideas About the Origins of the Universe. Vintage Series. Vintage. pp. 71–72, 77. ISBN 978-0-375-72609-5. LCCN 00058894.
Davies, P. (1985). Superforce. A Touchstone Book. Simon & Schuster. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-671-60573-5. LCCN 84005473. What might appear to be empty space is, therefore, a seething ferment of virtual particles. A vacuum is not inert and featureless, but alive with throbbing energy and vitality. A 'real' particle such as an electron must always be viewed against this background of frenetic activity. When an electron moves through space, it is actually swimming in a sea of ghost particles of all varieties – virtual leptons, quarks, and messengers, entangled in a complex mêlée. The presence of the electron will distort this irreducible vacuum activity, and the distortion in turn reacts back on the electron. Even at rest, an electron is not at rest: it is being continually assaulted by all manner of other particles from the vacuum.
Grant, Edward (1981). Much ado about nothing: theories of space and vacuum from the Middle Ages to the scientific revolution. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22983-8.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

El-Bizri, Nader (2007). "In Defence of the Sovereignty of Philosophy: Al-Baghdadi's Critique of Ibn al-Haytham's Geometrisation of Place". Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (கேம்பிறிட்ஜ் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம்) 17: 57–80. doi:10.1017/S0957423907000367. https://archive.org/details/sim_arabic-sciences-and-philosophy_2007-03_17_1/page/57.

history-science-technology.com

Hassan, Ahmad Y. "The Origin of the Suction Pump: Al-Jazari 1206 A.D". Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-07-16.

imss.fi.it

Institute and Museum of the History of Science. Pompeii: Nature, Science, and Technology in a Roman Town பரணிடப்பட்டது 2017-07-04 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Barrow, J.D. (2002). The Book of Nothing: Vacuums, Voids, and the Latest Ideas About the Origins of the Universe. Vintage Series. Vintage. pp. 71–72, 77. ISBN 978-0-375-72609-5. LCCN 00058894.
Davies, P. (1985). Superforce. A Touchstone Book. Simon & Schuster. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-671-60573-5. LCCN 84005473. What might appear to be empty space is, therefore, a seething ferment of virtual particles. A vacuum is not inert and featureless, but alive with throbbing energy and vitality. A 'real' particle such as an electron must always be viewed against this background of frenetic activity. When an electron moves through space, it is actually swimming in a sea of ghost particles of all varieties – virtual leptons, quarks, and messengers, entangled in a complex mêlée. The presence of the electron will distort this irreducible vacuum activity, and the distortion in turn reacts back on the electron. Even at rest, an electron is not at rest: it is being continually assaulted by all manner of other particles from the vacuum.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Arabic and Islamic Natural Philosophy and Natural Science, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

swipnet.se

home.swipnet.se

Donald Routledge Hill, "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, May 1991, pp. 64–69 (cf. Donald Routledge Hill, Mechanical Engineering பரணிடப்பட்டது 2007-12-25 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்)

uchicago.edu

humanities.uchicago.edu

Dallal, Ahmad (2001–2002). "The Interplay of Science and Theology in the Fourteenth-century Kalam". From Medieval to Modern in the Islamic World, Sawyer Seminar at the University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2008-02-02.

web.archive.org

Institute and Museum of the History of Science. Pompeii: Nature, Science, and Technology in a Roman Town பரணிடப்பட்டது 2017-07-04 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்
Dallal, Ahmad (2001–2002). "The Interplay of Science and Theology in the Fourteenth-century Kalam". From Medieval to Modern in the Islamic World, Sawyer Seminar at the University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
Donald Routledge Hill, "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, May 1991, pp. 64–69 (cf. Donald Routledge Hill, Mechanical Engineering பரணிடப்பட்டது 2007-12-25 at the வந்தவழி இயந்திரம்)
Hassan, Ahmad Y. "The Origin of the Suction Pump: Al-Jazari 1206 A.D". Archived from the original on 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-07-16.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Chambers, Austin (2004). Modern Vacuum Physics. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-2438-6. கணினி நூலகம் 55000526.^{[page needed]}
Genz, Henning (1994). Nothingness, the Science of Empty Space (translated from German by Karin Heusch ed.). New York: Perseus Book Publishing (published 1999). ISBN 978-0-7382-0610-3. கணினி நூலகம் 48836264.
Barrow, John D. (2000). The book of nothing : vacuums, voids, and the latest ideas about the origins of the universe (1st American ed.). New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-09-928845-1. கணினி நூலகம் 46600561.