Fleet, Kate (2009). The Cambridge History of Turkey: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453: Volume 1(PDF). Cambridge University Press. น.1. ข้อมูลเก่าจากต้นฉบับ(PDF) เมื่อ 2023-03-26. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-01-30."The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes
by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire.
Fleet, Kate (2009). The Cambridge History of Turkey: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453: Volume 1(PDF). Cambridge University Press. น.1. ข้อมูลเก่าจากต้นฉบับ(PDF) เมื่อ 2023-03-26. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-01-30."The defeat in August 1071 of the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes
by the Turkomans at the battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert) is taken as a turning point in the history of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire.