ความผิดปรกติในความคิด (Thai Wikipedia)

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  • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 1086. "thought disorder a cognitive disturbance that affects communication, language, or thought content, including poverty of ideas, neologisms, paralogia, word salad, and delusions. A thought disorder is considered by some to be the most important mark of schizophrenia (see also schizophrenic thinking), but it is also associated with mood disorders, dementia, mania, and neurological diseases (among other conditions). Also called thought disturbance. See content thought disorder; formal thought disorder." VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
  • Barrera, A; McKenna, PJ; Berrios, GE (2009). "Formal thought disorder, neuropsychology and insight in schizophrenia". Psychopathology. 42 (4): 264–9. doi:10.1159/000224150. PMID 19521143.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.1. Introduction., p. 497. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.2. Definition., pp. 497-498. cited Fish, FJ (1962). Schizophrenia. Bristol, England: Bright. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.3. What Are the Boundaries of Thought Disorder?., pp. 498-499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • Andreasen, NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551.
  • "Intellectual Impairment in Head Injuries". 1944. doi:10.1176/ajp.100.4.480. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal ต้องการ |journal= (help)
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What Are the Common Types of Thought Disorder?, pp. 498-499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4. What Are the Common Types of Thought Disorder?, pp. 498-499. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), pp. 187–188 circumstantiality n. circuitous, indirect speech in which the individual digresses to give unnecessary and often irrelevant details before arriving at the main point. An extreme form, arising from disorganized associative processes, may occur in schizophrenia, obsessional disorders, and certain types of dementia. Circumstantiality differs from tangentiality in that the main point is never lost but rather accompanied by a large amount of nonessential information. VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
  • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 299 "derailment n. a symptom of thought disorder, often occurring in individuals with schizophrenia, marked by frequent interruptions in thought and jumping from one idea to another unrelated or indirectly related idea. It is usually manifested in speech (speech derailment) but can also be observed in writing. Derailment is essentially equivalent to loosening of associations. See cognitive derailment; thought derailment." VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.8. Distractible Speech, p. 502. "The next day when I'd be going out you know, I took control, like uh, I put bleach on my hair in California." Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.8. Distractible Speech, p. 502. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.4.2.8. Distractible Speech, p. 502. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
  • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 389 evasion n. 1. a form of paralogia in which an idea that is logically next in a chain of thought is replaced by another idea closely but not accurately or appropriately related to it. 2. elusion or avoidance. VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
  • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.5. Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Thought Disorder, pp. 502-503. อ้างอิง
    • Andreasen, NC (November 1979). "Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability". Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 36 (12): 1315–21. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006. PMID 496551. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
    • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), pp. 696 neologism n. a newly coined word or expression. In a neurological or psychopathological context, neologisms, whose origins and meanings are usually nonsensical and unrecognizable (e.g., klipno for watch), are typically associated with aphasia or schizophrenia. ... VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
    • Akiskal, Hagop S (2016). "1 The Mental Status Examination". ใน Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 1.5.5. Speech and Thought., pp. 8-10. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5. * "This form of thought is most characteristic of mania and tends to be overinclusive, with difficulty in excluding irrelevant, extraneous details from the association."
    • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 751. overinclusion n. failure of an individual to eliminate ineffective or inappropriate responses associated with a particular stimulus. VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
    • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), pp. 781 perseveration n. ... 5. in speech and language, the abnormal or inappropriate repetition of a sound, word, or phrase, as occurs in stuttering. ... VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
    • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), pp. 1065 tangentiality n. a thought disturbance that is marked by oblique speech in which the person constantly digresses to irrelevant topics and fails to arrive at the main point. In extreme form, it is a manifestation of loosening of associations, a symptom frequently seen in schizophrenia or delirium. ... VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
    • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 242 "content-thought disorder a type of thought disturbance, typically found in schizophrenia and some other mental disorders (e.g., obsessive-compulsive disorder, mania), characterized by multiple fragmented delusions." VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
    • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), p. 432 "formal thought disorder disruptions in the form or structure of thinking. Examples include derailment and tangentiality. It is distinct from thought disorder, in which the disturbance relates to thought content." VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
    • Coryell, William; Clayton, Paula J (2016). "4 Bipolar Illness". ใน Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 4.7. Clinical Picture, 4.7.2. Symptoms, p. 59. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
    • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503-504. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
    • Solomon, M; Ozonoff, S; Carter, C; Caplan, R (2008). "Formal thought disorder and the autism spectrum: relationship with symptoms, executive control, and anxiety". J Autism Dev Disord. 38 (8): 1474–84. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0526-6. PMC 5519298. PMID 18297385.
    • APA dictionary of psychology (2015), pp. 960 semantic priming an effect in which the processing of a stimulus is more efficient after the earlier processing of a meaningfully related stimulus, as opposed to an unrelated or perceptually related stimulus. For example, responses to the word nurse would be faster following presentation of the word doctor than of the word purse. VandenBos GR, บ.ก. (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/14646-000. ISBN 978-1-4338-1944-5.
    • Thought Disorder (2016), 25.6. Relationship Between Thought Disorders and Other Symptoms of Schizophrenia., pp. 503-504. cited
      • Arndt, S; Alliger, RJ; Andreasen, NC (1991). "The positive and negative symptom distinction: the failure of a two-dimensional model". Br J Psychiatry. 158: 317–322. Andreasen NC (2016). "25 Thought Disorder". ใน Fatemi SH, Clayton PJ (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 497–505. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.
      • Fatemi, S Hossein; Folsom, Timothy D (2016). "6 Schizophrenia". ใน Fatemi, S Hossein; Clayton, Paula J (บ.ก.). The Medical Basis of Psychiatry (4th ed.). New York: Springer Science+Business Media. 6.6. Clinical Findings, 6.6.2. Mental Status Examination in a Subject with Schizophrenia, 6.6.2.5. Thought Form and Content, p. 103. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2528-5. ISBN 978-1-4939-2528-5.

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  • Yudofsky, Stuart C.; Hales, Robert E. (2002). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. ISBN 1-58562-032-7. OCLC 49576699.