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ความเอนเอียงเพื่อยืนยัน (Thai Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ความเอนเอียงเพื่อยืนยัน" in Thai language version.

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  • Tolstoy, Leo. What is Art? p. 124 (1899) . ในงานชิ้นโบแดงของตอลสตอย The Kingdom of God Is Within You (ราชอาณาจักรของพระเจ้าอยู่ในตัวคุณ) (ค.ศ. 1893) เขาได้กล่าวคำที่คล้ายกันไว้ว่า "เรื่องที่ยากที่สุดสามารถอธิบายให้คนที่มีสติปัญญาช้าที่สุด ถ้าเขายังไม่มีความเห็นในเรื่องนั้น แต่เรื่องที่ง่ายที่สุดกลับไม่สามารถทำให้ชัดเจนแก่คนที่ฉลาดที่สุด ถ้าเขาเชื่อว่าเขารู้แล้ว โดยไร้เงาของความสงสัย ว่าอะไรเป็นอะไร" (บทที่ 3) แปลจากภาษารัสเซียโดยคอนแสต็นซ์ การ์เน็ตต์ มหานครนิวยอร์ก ค.ศ. 1894 Project Gutenberg edition เรียกดูเมื่อ 2009-08-24.

cjr.org

  • Silverman, Craig (2011-06-17). "The Backfire Effect". Columbia Journalism Review. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-05-01. When your deepest convictions are challenged by contradictory evidence, your beliefs get stronger.

cornell.edu

comp9.psych.cornell.edu

doi.org

  • วาสันยังใช้คำว่า "verification bias" อีกด้วย (Poletiek 2001, p. 73) ซึ่งในปัจจุบันใช้ในอีกความหมายหนึ่ง ดู Begg CB, Greenes RA (1983). "Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias". Biometrics. 39 (1): 207–215. doi:10.2307/2530820. PMID 6871349. Poletiek, Fenna (2001), Hypothesis-testing behaviour, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, ISBN 978-1841691596, OCLC 44683470
  • Nickerson 1998, pp. 177–178 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Devine, Patricia G.; Hirt, Edward R.; Gehrke, Elizabeth M. (1990), "Diagnostic and confirmation strategies in trait hypothesis testing", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 58 (6): 952–963, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.952, ISSN 1939-1315
  • Trope, Yaacov; Bassok, Miriam (1982), "Confirmatory and diagnosing strategies in social information gathering", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 43 (1): 22–34, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.22, ISSN 1939-1315
  • Klayman, Joshua; Ha, Young-Won (1987), "Confirmation, Disconfirmation and Information in Hypothesis Testing" (PDF), Psychological Review, American Psychological Association, 94 (2): 211–228, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.94.2.211, ISSN 0033-295X, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-14
  • Snyder, Mark; Swann, Jr., William B. (1978), "Hypothesis-Testing Processes in Social Interaction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 36 (11): 120ฃ2–1212, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.11.1202 via Poletiek 2001, p. 131 Poletiek, Fenna (2001), Hypothesis-testing behaviour, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, ISBN 978-1841691596, OCLC 44683470
  • Albarracin, D.; Mitchell, A.L. (2004). "The Role of Defensive Confidence in Preference for Proattitudinal Information: How Believing That One Is Strong Can Sometimes Be a Defensive Weakness". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 30 (12): 1565–1584. doi:10.1177/0146167204271180.
  • Fischer, P.; Fischer, Julia K.; Aydin, Nilüfer; Frey, Dieter (2010). "Physically Attractive Social Information Sources Lead to Increased Selective Exposure to Information". Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 32 (4): 340–347. doi:10.1080/01973533.2010.519208.
  • Stanovich, K. E.; West, R. F.; Toplak, M. E. (2013). "Myside Bias, Rational Thinking, and Intelligence". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 22 (4): 259–264. doi:10.1177/0963721413480174.
  • Mynatt, Clifford R.; Doherty, Michael E.; Tweney, Ryan D. (1978), "Consequences of confirmation and disconfirmation in a simulated research environment", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 30 (3): 395–406, doi:10.1080/00335557843000007
  • Lord, Charles G.; Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R. (1979), "Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 37 (11): 2098–2109, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098, ISSN 0022-3514
  • Taber, Charles S.; Lodge, Milton (July 2006), "Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs", American Journal of Political Science, Midwest Political Science Association, 50 (3): 755–769, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00214.x, ISSN 0092-5853
  • Westen, Drew; Blagov, Pavel S.; Harenski, Keith; Kilts, Clint; Hamann, Stephan (2006), "Neural Bases of Motivated Reasoning: An fMRI Study of Emotional Constraints on Partisan Political Judgment in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election" (PDF), Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 18 (11): 1947–1958, doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1947, PMID 17069484, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2012-03-24, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-14
  • Stangor, Charles; McMillan, David (1992), "Memory for expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social developmental literatures", Psychological Bulletin, American Psychological Association, 111 (1): 42–61, doi:10.1037/0033-2909.111.1.42
  • Snyder, M.; Cantor, N. (1979), "Testing hypotheses about other people: the use of historical knowledge", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 15 (4): 330–342, doi:10.1016/0022-1031(79)90042-8 via Goldacre 2008, p. 231 Goldacre, Ben (2008), Bad science, London: Fourth Estate, ISBN 978-0007240197, OCLC 259713114
  • Sanitioso, Rasyid; Kunda, Ziva; Fong, G.T. (1990), "Motivated recruitment of autobiographical memories", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 59 (2): 229–241, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.229, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 2213492
  • Levine, L.; Prohaska, V.; Burgess, S.L.; Rice, J.A.; Laulhere, T.M. (2001). "Remembering past emotions: The role of current appraisals". Cognition and Emotion. 15: 393–417. doi:10.1080/02699930125955.
  • Safer, M.A.; Bonanno, G.A.; Field, N. (2001). ""It was never that bad": Biased recall of grief and long-term adjustment to the death of a spouse". Memory. 9 (3): 195–203. doi:10.1080/09658210143000065.
  • Russell, Dan; Jones, Warren H. (1980), "When superstition fails: Reactions to disconfirmation of paranormal beliefs", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 6 (1): 83–88, doi:10.1177/014616728061012, ISSN 1552-7433 via Vyse 1997, p. 121 Vyse, Stuart A. (1997), Believing in magic: The psychology of superstition, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195136340, OCLC 35025826
  • Kuhn, Deanna; Lao, Joseph (March 1996), "Effects of Evidence on Attitudes: Is Polarization the Norm?", Psychological Science, American Psychological Society, 7 (2): 115–120, doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00340.x
  • Miller, A.G.; McHoskey, J.W.; Bane, C.M.; Dowd, T.G. (1993), "The attitude polarization phenomenon: Role of response measure, attitude extremity, and behavioral consequences of reported attitude change", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64 (4): 561–574, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.561
  • Nickerson 1998, p. 187 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R.; Hubbard, Michael (1975), "Perseverance in self-perception and social perception: Biased attributional processes in the debriefing paradigm", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 32 (5): 880–892, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.32.5.880, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 1185517 via Kunda 1999, p. 99 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Anderson, Craig A.; Lepper, Mark R.; Ross, Lee (1980), "Perseverance of Social Theories: The Role of Explanation in the Persistence of Discredited Information", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 39 (6): 1037–1049, doi:10.1037/h0077720, ISSN 0022-3514
  • Redelmeir, D. A.; Tversky, Amos (1996), "On the belief that arthritis pain is related to the weather", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93 (7): 2895–2896, doi:10.1073/pnas.93.7.2895 via Kunda 1999, p. 127 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Stanovich, K. E.; West, R. F.; Toplak, M. E. (5 August 2013). "Myside Bias, Rational Thinking, and Intelligence". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 22 (4): 259–264. doi:10.1177/0963721413480174.
  • Mason, Lucia; Scirica, Fabio (October 2006). "Prediction of students' argumentation skills about controversial topics by epistemological understanding". Learning and Instruction. 16 (5): 492–509. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2006.09.007.
  • Weinstock, Michael (December 2009). "Relative expertise in an everyday reasoning task: Epistemic understanding, problem representation, and reasoning competence". Learning and Individual Differences. 19 (4): 423–434. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.03.003.
  • Weinstock, Michael; Neuman, Yair; Tabak, Iris (January 2004). "Missing the point or missing the norms? Epistemological norms as predictors of students' ability to identify fallacious arguments". Contemporary Educational Psychology. 29 (1): 77–94. doi:10.1016/S0361-476X(03)00024-9.
  • Bacon, Francis (1620) . Novum Organum. reprinted in Burtt, E.A., บ.ก. (1939), The English philosophers from Bacon to Mill, New York: Random House, p. 36 via Nickerson 1998, p. 176 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Wason, Peter C. (1960), "On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Psychology Press, 12 (3): 129–140, doi:10.1080/17470216008416717, ISSN 1747-0226
  • Nickerson 1998, p. 179 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Wason, Peter C. (1968), "Reasoning about a rule", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Psychology Press, 20 (3): 273–28, doi:10.1080/14640746808400161, ISSN 1747-0226
  • Tweney, Ryan D.; Doherty, Michael E.; Worner, Winifred J.; Pliske, Daniel B.; Mynatt, Clifford R.; Gross, Kimberly A.; Arkkelin, Daniel L. (1980), "Strategies of rule discovery in an inference task", The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Psychology Press, 32 (1): 109–123, doi:10.1080/00335558008248237, ISSN 1747-0226 (Experiment IV)
  • Hergovich, Schott & Burger 2010 Hergovich, Andreas; Schott, Reinhard; Burger, Christoph (2010), "Biased evaluation of abstracts depending on topic and conclusion: Further evidence of a confirmation bias within scientific psychology", Current Psychology, 29 (3): 188–209, doi:10.1007/s12144-010-9087-5, S2CID 145497196
  • Friedrich 1993, p. 298 Friedrich, James (1993), "Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena", Psychological Review, 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN 0033-295X, PMID 8483985
  • Nickerson 1998, pp. 198–199 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Nickerson 1998, p. 200 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Nickerson 1998, p. 197 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Dawson, Erica; Gilovich, Thomas; Regan, Dennis T. (October 2002), "Motivated Reasoning and Performance on the Wason Selection Task" (PDF), Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 28 (10): 1379–1387, doi:10.1177/014616702236869, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-09-30
  • Ditto, Peter H.; Lopez, David F. (1992), "Motivated skepticism: use of differential decision criteria for preferred and nonpreferred conclusions", Journal of personality and social psychology, American Psychological Association, 63 (4): 568–584, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.568, ISSN 0022-3514
  • Nickerson 1998, p. 198 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Friedrich 1993, pp. 299, 316–317 Friedrich, James (1993), "Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena", Psychological Review, 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN 0033-295X, PMID 8483985
  • Dardenne, Benoit; Leyens, Jacques-Philippe (1995), "Confirmation Bias as a Social Skill", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 21 (11): 1229–1239, doi:10.1177/01461672952111011, ISSN 1552-7433
  • Hilton, Denis J. (2001), "The psychology of financial decision-making: Applications to trading, dealing, and investment analysis", Journal of Behavioral Finance, Institute of Behavioral Finance, 2 (1): 37–39, doi:10.1207/S15327760JPFM0201_4, ISSN 1542-7579
  • Nickerson 1998, p. 192 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Nickerson 1998, pp. 191–193 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Myers, D.G.; Lamm, H. (1976), "The group polarization phenomenon", Psychological Bulletin, 83 (4): 602–627, doi:10.1037/0033-2909.83.4.602 via Nickerson 1998, pp. 193–194 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Nickerson 1998, p. 190 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Nickerson 1998, pp. 192–194 Nickerson, Raymond S. (1998), "Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises", Review of General Psychology, 2 (2): 175–220, doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175, S2CID 8508954
  • Koehler 1993 Koehler, Jonathan J. (1993), "The influence of prior beliefs on scientific judgments of evidence quality", Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 56: 28–55, doi:10.1006/obhd.1993.1044
  • Mahoney 1977 Mahoney, Michael J. (1977), "Publication prejudices: An experimental study of confirmatory bias in the peer review system", Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1 (2): 161–175, doi:10.1007/BF01173636, S2CID 7350256
  • Swann, William B.; Pelham, Brett W.; Krull, Douglas S. (1989), "Agreeable fancy or disagreeable truth? Reconciling self-enhancement and self-verification", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (5): 782–is 791, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.782, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 2810025
  • Swann, William B.; Read, Stephen J. (1981), "Self-verification processes: How we sustain our self-conceptions", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 17 (4): 351–372, doi:10.1016/0022-1031(81)90043-3, ISSN 0022-1031
  • Story, Amber L. (1998), "Self-Esteem and Memory for Favorable and Unfavorable Personality Feedback", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 24 (1): 51–64, doi:10.1177/0146167298241004, ISSN 1552-7433
  • White, Michael J.; Brockett, Daniel R.; Overstreet, Belinda G. (1993), "Confirmatory Bias in Evaluating Personality Test Information: Am I Really That Kind of Person?", Journal of Counseling Psychology, American Psychological Association, 40 (1): 120–126, doi:10.1037/0022-0167.40.1.120, ISSN 0022-0167
  • Swann, William B.; Read, Stephen J. (1981), "Acquiring self-knowledge: The search for feedback that fits", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41 (6): 1119–1328, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.537.2324, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.41.6.1119, ISSN 0022-3514
  • Shrauger, J. Sidney; Lund, Adrian K. (1975), "Self-evaluation and reactions to evaluations from others", Journal of Personality, Duke University Press, 43 (1): 94–108, doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00574, PMID 1142062

gutenberg.org

  • Tolstoy, Leo. What is Art? p. 124 (1899) . ในงานชิ้นโบแดงของตอลสตอย The Kingdom of God Is Within You (ราชอาณาจักรของพระเจ้าอยู่ในตัวคุณ) (ค.ศ. 1893) เขาได้กล่าวคำที่คล้ายกันไว้ว่า "เรื่องที่ยากที่สุดสามารถอธิบายให้คนที่มีสติปัญญาช้าที่สุด ถ้าเขายังไม่มีความเห็นในเรื่องนั้น แต่เรื่องที่ง่ายที่สุดกลับไม่สามารถทำให้ชัดเจนแก่คนที่ฉลาดที่สุด ถ้าเขาเชื่อว่าเขารู้แล้ว โดยไร้เงาของความสงสัย ว่าอะไรเป็นอะไร" (บทที่ 3) แปลจากภาษารัสเซียโดยคอนแสต็นซ์ การ์เน็ตต์ มหานครนิวยอร์ก ค.ศ. 1894 Project Gutenberg edition เรียกดูเมื่อ 2009-08-24.

in.gov

myfoxal.com

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • วาสันยังใช้คำว่า "verification bias" อีกด้วย (Poletiek 2001, p. 73) ซึ่งในปัจจุบันใช้ในอีกความหมายหนึ่ง ดู Begg CB, Greenes RA (1983). "Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias". Biometrics. 39 (1): 207–215. doi:10.2307/2530820. PMID 6871349. Poletiek, Fenna (2001), Hypothesis-testing behaviour, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, ISBN 978-1841691596, OCLC 44683470
  • Shafir, E. (1993), "Choosing versus rejecting: why some options are both better and worse than others", Memory and Cognition, 21 (4): 546–556, PMID 8350746 via Fine 2006, pp. 63–65 Fine, Cordelia (2006), A Mind of its Own: how your brain distorts and deceives, Cambridge, UK: Icon Books, ISBN 978-1840466782, OCLC 60668289
  • Westen, Drew; Blagov, Pavel S.; Harenski, Keith; Kilts, Clint; Hamann, Stephan (2006), "Neural Bases of Motivated Reasoning: An fMRI Study of Emotional Constraints on Partisan Political Judgment in the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election" (PDF), Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 18 (11): 1947–1958, doi:10.1162/jocn.2006.18.11.1947, PMID 17069484, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2012-03-24, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-14
  • Sanitioso, Rasyid; Kunda, Ziva; Fong, G.T. (1990), "Motivated recruitment of autobiographical memories", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 59 (2): 229–241, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.229, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 2213492
  • Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R.; Hubbard, Michael (1975), "Perseverance in self-perception and social perception: Biased attributional processes in the debriefing paradigm", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 32 (5): 880–892, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.32.5.880, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 1185517 via Kunda 1999, p. 99 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Friedrich 1993, p. 298 Friedrich, James (1993), "Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena", Psychological Review, 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN 0033-295X, PMID 8483985
  • Friedrich 1993, pp. 299, 316–317 Friedrich, James (1993), "Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena", Psychological Review, 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN 0033-295X, PMID 8483985
  • PMID 11440947 (PMID 11440947)
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  • Swann, William B.; Pelham, Brett W.; Krull, Douglas S. (1989), "Agreeable fancy or disagreeable truth? Reconciling self-enhancement and self-verification", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (5): 782–is 791, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.782, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 2810025
  • Shrauger, J. Sidney; Lund, Adrian K. (1975), "Self-evaluation and reactions to evaluations from others", Journal of Personality, Duke University Press, 43 (1): 94–108, doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00574, PMID 1142062

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

psychsystems.net

scientificamerican.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

skepdic.com

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

  • Roach, Kent (2010), "Wrongful Convictions: Adversarial and Inquisitorial Themes", North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, 35, SSRN 1619124, Both adversarial and inquisitorial systems seem subject to the dangers of tunnel vision or confirmation bias.

stats.org.uk

toolserver.org

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

wave3.com

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web.archive.org

wikipedia.org

th.wikipedia.org

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  • ผู้เชี่ยวชาญทางพันธุศาสตร์เดวิด เพอร์กินส์บัญญัติคำว่า "myside bias" เพราะความลำเอียงต่อความคิดเห็นฝ่ายของตน (my side) (Baron 2000, p. 195) Baron, Jonathan (2000), Thinking and deciding (3rd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521650304, OCLC 316403966
  • Assimilation bias เป็นอีกคำหนึ่งที่ใช้ในการตีความหมายเข้าข้างตน (Risen & Gilovich 2007, p. 113) Risen, Jane; Gilovich, Thomas (2007), "Informal logical fallacies", ใน Sternberg, Robert J.; Roediger III, Henry L.; Halpern, Diane F. (บ.ก.), Critical thinking in psychology, Cambridge University Press, pp. 110–130, ISBN 978-0521608343, OCLC 69423179
  • วาสันยังใช้คำว่า "verification bias" อีกด้วย (Poletiek 2001, p. 73) ซึ่งในปัจจุบันใช้ในอีกความหมายหนึ่ง ดู Begg CB, Greenes RA (1983). "Assessment of diagnostic tests when disease verification is subject to selection bias". Biometrics. 39 (1): 207–215. doi:10.2307/2530820. PMID 6871349. Poletiek, Fenna (2001), Hypothesis-testing behaviour, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, ISBN 978-1841691596, OCLC 44683470
  • Plous 1993, p. 233 Plous, Scott (1993), The psychology of judgment and decision making, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0070504776, OCLC 26931106
  • Darley, John M.; Gross, Paget H. (2000), "A Hypothesis-Confirming Bias in Labelling Effects", ใน Stangor, Charles (บ.ก.), Stereotypes and prejudice: essential readings, Psychology Press, p. 212, ISBN 978-0-86377-589-5, OCLC 42823720
  • Risen & Gilovich 2007 Risen, Jane; Gilovich, Thomas (2007), "Informal logical fallacies", ใน Sternberg, Robert J.; Roediger III, Henry L.; Halpern, Diane F. (บ.ก.), Critical thinking in psychology, Cambridge University Press, pp. 110–130, ISBN 978-0521608343, OCLC 69423179
  • Kunda 1999, pp. 112–115 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Baron 2000, pp. 162–164 Baron, Jonathan (2000), Thinking and deciding (3rd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521650304, OCLC 316403966
  • Kida 2006, pp. 162–165 Kida, Thomas E. (2006), Don't believe everything you think: The 6 basic mistakes we make in thinking, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, ISBN 978-1591024088, OCLC 63297791
  • Devine, Patricia G.; Hirt, Edward R.; Gehrke, Elizabeth M. (1990), "Diagnostic and confirmation strategies in trait hypothesis testing", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 58 (6): 952–963, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.952, ISSN 1939-1315
  • Trope, Yaacov; Bassok, Miriam (1982), "Confirmatory and diagnosing strategies in social information gathering", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 43 (1): 22–34, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.22, ISSN 1939-1315
  • Klayman, Joshua; Ha, Young-Won (1987), "Confirmation, Disconfirmation and Information in Hypothesis Testing" (PDF), Psychological Review, American Psychological Association, 94 (2): 211–228, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.94.2.211, ISSN 0033-295X, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-08-14
  • Oswald & Grosjean 2004, pp. 82–83 Oswald, Margit E.; Grosjean, Stefan (2004), "Confirmation bias", ใน Pohl, Rüdiger F. (บ.ก.), Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, pp. 79–96, ISBN 978-1841693514, OCLC 55124398
  • Kunda, Ziva; Fong, G.T.; Sanitoso, R.; Reber, E. (1993), "Directional questions direct self-conceptions", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Society of Experimental Social Psychology, 29: 62–63, ISSN 0022-1031 via Fine 2006, pp. 63–65 Fine, Cordelia (2006), A Mind of its Own: how your brain distorts and deceives, Cambridge, UK: Icon Books, ISBN 978-1840466782, OCLC 60668289
  • Shafir, E. (1993), "Choosing versus rejecting: why some options are both better and worse than others", Memory and Cognition, 21 (4): 546–556, PMID 8350746 via Fine 2006, pp. 63–65 Fine, Cordelia (2006), A Mind of its Own: how your brain distorts and deceives, Cambridge, UK: Icon Books, ISBN 978-1840466782, OCLC 60668289
  • Snyder, Mark; Swann, Jr., William B. (1978), "Hypothesis-Testing Processes in Social Interaction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 36 (11): 120ฃ2–1212, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.36.11.1202 via Poletiek 2001, p. 131 Poletiek, Fenna (2001), Hypothesis-testing behaviour, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, ISBN 978-1841691596, OCLC 44683470
  • Kunda 1999, pp. 117–118 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Kida 2006, p. 157 Kida, Thomas E. (2006), Don't believe everything you think: The 6 basic mistakes we make in thinking, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, ISBN 978-1591024088, OCLC 63297791
  • Lord, Charles G.; Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R. (1979), "Biased assimilation and attitude polarization: The effects of prior theories on subsequently considered evidence", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 37 (11): 2098–2109, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098, ISSN 0022-3514
  • Baron 2000, pp. 201–202 Baron, Jonathan (2000), Thinking and deciding (3rd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521650304, OCLC 316403966
  • Vyse 1997, p. 122 Vyse, Stuart A. (1997), Believing in magic: The psychology of superstition, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195136340, OCLC 35025826
  • Taber, Charles S.; Lodge, Milton (July 2006), "Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs", American Journal of Political Science, Midwest Political Science Association, 50 (3): 755–769, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00214.x, ISSN 0092-5853
  • Gadenne, V.; Oswald, M. (1986), "Entstehung und Veränderung von Bestätigungstendenzen beim Testen von Hypothesen [Formation and alteration of confirmatory tendencies during the testing of hypotheses]", Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie, 33: 360–374 via Oswald & Grosjean 2004, p. 89 Oswald, Margit E.; Grosjean, Stefan (2004), "Confirmation bias", ใน Pohl, Rüdiger F. (บ.ก.), Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, pp. 79–96, ISBN 978-1841693514, OCLC 55124398
  • Hastie, Reid; Park, Bernadette (2005), "The Relationship Between Memory and Judgment Depends on Whether the Judgment Task is Memory-Based or On-Line", ใน Hamilton, David L. (บ.ก.), Social cognition: key readings, New York: Psychology Press, p. 394, ISBN 0-86377-591-8, OCLC 55078722
  • Oswald & Grosjean 2004, pp. 88–89 Oswald, Margit E.; Grosjean, Stefan (2004), "Confirmation bias", ใน Pohl, Rüdiger F. (บ.ก.), Cognitive illusions: A handbook on fallacies and biases in thinking, judgement and memory, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, pp. 79–96, ISBN 978-1841693514, OCLC 55124398
  • Snyder, M.; Cantor, N. (1979), "Testing hypotheses about other people: the use of historical knowledge", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 15 (4): 330–342, doi:10.1016/0022-1031(79)90042-8 via Goldacre 2008, p. 231 Goldacre, Ben (2008), Bad science, London: Fourth Estate, ISBN 978-0007240197, OCLC 259713114
  • Kunda 1999, pp. 225–232 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Sanitioso, Rasyid; Kunda, Ziva; Fong, G.T. (1990), "Motivated recruitment of autobiographical memories", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 59 (2): 229–241, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.59.2.229, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 2213492
  • Russell, Dan; Jones, Warren H. (1980), "When superstition fails: Reactions to disconfirmation of paranormal beliefs", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 6 (1): 83–88, doi:10.1177/014616728061012, ISSN 1552-7433 via Vyse 1997, p. 121 Vyse, Stuart A. (1997), Believing in magic: The psychology of superstition, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195136340, OCLC 35025826
  • Baron 2000, p. 201 Baron, Jonathan (2000), Thinking and deciding (3rd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521650304, OCLC 316403966
  • Ross, Lee; Anderson, Craig A. (1982), "Shortcomings in the attribution process: On the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments", ใน Kahneman, Daniel; Slovic, Paul; Tversky, Amos (บ.ก.), Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases, Cambridge University Press, pp. 129–152, ISBN 978-0-521-28414-1, OCLC 7578020
  • Kunda 1999, p. 99 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Ross, Lee; Lepper, Mark R.; Hubbard, Michael (1975), "Perseverance in self-perception and social perception: Biased attributional processes in the debriefing paradigm", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 32 (5): 880–892, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.32.5.880, ISSN 0022-3514, PMID 1185517 via Kunda 1999, p. 99 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Anderson, Craig A.; Lepper, Mark R.; Ross, Lee (1980), "Perseverance of Social Theories: The Role of Explanation in the Persistence of Discredited Information", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, American Psychological Association, 39 (6): 1037–1049, doi:10.1037/h0077720, ISSN 0022-3514
  • Baron 2000, pp. 197–200 Baron, Jonathan (2000), Thinking and deciding (3rd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521650304, OCLC 316403966
  • Fine 2006, pp. 66–70 Fine, Cordelia (2006), A Mind of its Own: how your brain distorts and deceives, Cambridge, UK: Icon Books, ISBN 978-1840466782, OCLC 60668289
  • Plous 1993, pp. 164–166 Plous, Scott (1993), The psychology of judgment and decision making, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0070504776, OCLC 26931106
  • Redelmeir, D. A.; Tversky, Amos (1996), "On the belief that arthritis pain is related to the weather", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 93 (7): 2895–2896, doi:10.1073/pnas.93.7.2895 via Kunda 1999, p. 127 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Kunda 1999, pp. 127–130 Kunda, Ziva (1999), Social cognition: Making sense of people, MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262611435, OCLC 40618974
  • Plous 1993, pp. 162–164 Plous, Scott (1993), The psychology of judgment and decision making, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0070504776, OCLC 26931106
  • ดัดแปลงจาก Fielder, Klaus (2004), "Illusory correlation", ใน Pohl, Rüdiger F. (บ.ก.), Cognitive Illusions: A Handbook on Fallacies and Biases in Thinking, Judgement and Memory, Hove, UK: Psychology Press, p. 103, ISBN 978-1-84169-351-4, OCLC 55124398
  • Baron 2000, pp. 195–196 Baron, Jonathan (2000), Thinking and deciding (3rd ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521650304, OCLC 316403966
  • Gale, Maggie; Ball, Linden J. (2002), "Does Positivity Bias Explain Patterns of Performance on Wason's 2-4-6 task?", ใน Gray, Wayne D.; Schunn, Christian D. (บ.ก.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Routledge, p. 340, ISBN 978-0-8058-4581-5, OCLC 469971634
  • Wason, Peter C. (1960), "On the failure to eliminate hypotheses in a conceptual task", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, Psychology Press, 12 (3): 129–140, doi:10.1080/17470216008416717, ISSN 1747-0226
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  • Friedrich 1993, p. 298 Friedrich, James (1993), "Primary error detection and minimization (PEDMIN) strategies in social cognition: a reinterpretation of confirmation bias phenomena", Psychological Review, 100 (2): 298–319, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.2.298, ISSN 0033-295X, PMID 8483985
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