จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน (Thai Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน" in Thai language version.

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archive.org

  • Finkel, Caroline (2006-02-13). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. Basic Books. pp. 2, 7. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
  • Hathaway, Jane (2008). The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1800. Pearson Education Ltd. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-582-41899-8. historians of the Ottoman Empire have rejected the narrative of decline in favor of one of crisis and adaptation
    • Tezcan, Baki (2010). The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern Period. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-107-41144-9. Ottomanist historians have produced several works in the last decades, revising the traditional understanding of this period from various angles, some of which were not even considered as topics of historical inquiry in the mid-twentieth century. Thanks to these works, the conventional narrative of Ottoman history – that in the late sixteenth century the Ottoman Empire entered a prolonged period of decline marked by steadily increasing military decay and institutional corruption – has been discarded.

books.google.com

  • Edhem, Eldem. "Istanbul." In: Ágoston, Gábor and Bruce Alan Masters. Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing, 21 May 2010. ISBN 1-4381-1025-1, 9781438110257. Start and CITED: p. 286. "With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, all previous names were abandoned and Istanbul came to designate the entire city."
  • (Stanford and Ezel Shaw (27 May 1977): History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vol II, ISBN 0-521-29166-6, 9780521291668. p. 386; Robinson (1965), The First Turkish Republic, p. 298 and Society (2014-03-04). "Istanbul, not Constantinople". National Geographic Society (ภาษาอังกฤษ). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-01-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2019-03-28.)
  • Flynn, Thomas O. (2017-08-07). The Western Christian Presence in the Russias and Qājār Persia, c.1760–c.1870 (ภาษาอังกฤษ). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-31354-5.
  • Flynn, Thomas O. (2017-08-07). The Western Christian Presence in the Russias and Qājār Persia, c.1760–c.1870 (ภาษาอังกฤษ). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-31354-5.
  • Lambton, Ann; Lewis, Bernard (1995). The Cambridge History of Islam: The Indian sub-continent, South-East Asia, Africa and the Muslim west. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-521-22310-2.
  • Erickson, Edward J. (2003). Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-275-97888-4.
  • Quataert, Donald (2005). The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-83910-5.
  • Howard, Douglas A. (2016). A History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 318. ISBN 978-1-108-10747-1.

britannica.com

  • "Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica. Osman I, also called Osman Gazi, (born c. 1258—died 1324 or 1326), ruler of a Turkmen principality in northwestern Anatolia who is regarded as the founder of the Ottoman Turkish state.

doi.org

escholarship.org

jstor.org

kultur.gov.tr

nationalgeographic.org

  • (Stanford and Ezel Shaw (27 May 1977): History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vol II, ISBN 0-521-29166-6, 9780521291668. p. 386; Robinson (1965), The First Turkish Republic, p. 298 and Society (2014-03-04). "Istanbul, not Constantinople". National Geographic Society (ภาษาอังกฤษ). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-01-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2019-03-28.)

oxfordislamicstudies.com

  • "Ottoman Empire". Oxford Islamic Studies Online. 6 May 2008. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2012-05-25. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 August 2010.

pitt.edu

jwsr.pitt.edu

sciendo.com

content.sciendo.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

uni-halle.de

menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de

web.archive.org

worldcat.org