Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ซอฟต์พาวเวอร์" in Thai language version.
it left many legacies, including widespread use of the English language, belief in Protestant religion, economic globalization, modern precepts of law and order, and representative democracy.
And of course, around the world, people are being swept up by Korean culture – the Korean Wave. And as I mentioned to President Park, my daughters have taught me a pretty good Gangnam Style.
[...] I had coined the term 'soft power' a decade or so earlier. [...] I first developed the concept of 'soft power' in Bound to Lead, a book I published in 1990 [...].
The second face of power is soft power.
[...] the notion of a 'second face of power'" — less 'obvious' to empirical observation — introduced in 1962 by Peter Bachrach and Morton Baratz in 'The Two Faces of Power.' The views of Bachrach and Baratz, presented comprehensively in their 1970 book Power and Poverty drew [...] upon post-empiricist (post-positivist) philosophy of science to argue that [...] social science should consider those aspects of political life that are covert and 'nonobvious.' [...] Bachrach and Baratz put forward the concept of the 'nondecision,' which they defined as 'a decision that results in suppression or thwarting of a latent or manifest challenge to the values or interests of the decision-maker.'
The exercise of the second face of power often occurs in the form of a nonaction or nonbehavior by the policy makers . Unlike the first face of power , in which A makes B do something that B would not otherwise do , in the second face of power A prevents B from doing something that B would like to do.
By 1914 common law, trail by jury, the King James Authorized Version of the Bible, the English language, and the British navy had been spread around the globe.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
To prevent anti-Korean sentiment, the government will offer incentives for production companies or broadcasters planning to jointly produce movies or dramas with Chinese companies.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
And of course, around the world, people are being swept up by Korean culture – the Korean Wave. And as I mentioned to President Park, my daughters have taught me a pretty good Gangnam Style.
To prevent anti-Korean sentiment, the government will offer incentives for production companies or broadcasters planning to jointly produce movies or dramas with Chinese companies.
First taking off in China and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s, but really spiking after 2002, Korean TV dramas and pop music have since moved to the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and now even parts of South America.; Viney, Steven (19 July 2011). "Korean pop culture spreads in Cairo". Egypt Independent. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2013; Kember, Findlay (2011). "Remote Indian state hooked on Korean pop culture". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 May 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Jung Ha-Won (Jun 19, 2012). "South Korea's K-pop spreads to Latin America". Agence France-Presse. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2013 – โดยทาง Google News; Brown, August (29 April 2012). "K-pop enters American pop consciousness". The Los Angeles Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2013.
The fan scene in America has been largely centered on major immigrant hubs like Los Angeles and New York, where Girls' Generation sold out Madison Square Garden with a crop of rising K-pop acts including BoA and Super Junior; Seabrook, John (October 8, 2012). "Cultural technology and the making of K-pop: Factory Girls". The New Yorker. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
The crowd was older than I'd expected, and the ambience felt more like a video-game convention than like a pop concert. About three out of four people were Asian-American, but there were also Caucasians of all ages, and a number of black women; Chen, Peter (9 February 2013). "'Gangnam Style': How One Teen Immigrant Fell For K-Pop Music". The Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
It is common for Chinese teens in the U.S. to be fans of K-pop, too; Salima (February 27, 2013). "Black is the New K-Pop: Interview With 'Black K-Pop Fans'". The One Shots. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2013.
it left many legacies, including widespread use of the English language, belief in Protestant religion, economic globalization, modern precepts of law and order, and representative democracy.
