ทวีปแอฟริกา (Thai Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ทวีปแอฟริกา" in Thai language version.

refsWebsite

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7web.archive.org

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6doi.org

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4worldcat.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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3imf.org

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3nih.gov

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2ipcc.ch

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2harvard.edu

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2un.org

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1gordonconwell.edu

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1washingtonpost.com

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1huffingtonpost.com

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1aeaweb.org

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1openedition.org

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1jstor.org

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1visualgeography.com

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1utah.edu

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1theguardian.com

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1nytimes.com

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1undp.org

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aeaweb.org

pubs.aeaweb.org

Collier, Paul; Gunning, Jan Willem (1999-08-01). "Why Has Africa Grown Slowly?". Journal of Economic Perspectives (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 13 (3): 3–22. doi:10.1257/jep.13.3.3. ISSN 0895-3309.

doi.org

Collier, Paul; Gunning, Jan Willem (1999-08-01). "Why Has Africa Grown Slowly?". Journal of Economic Perspectives (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 13 (3): 3–22. doi:10.1257/jep.13.3.3. ISSN 0895-3309.
Fwatshak, S. U. (2014). "The Cold War and the Emergence of Economic Divergences: Africa and Asia Compared". Contemporary Africa. Springer. pp. 89–125. doi:10.1057/9781137444134_5. ISBN 978-1-349-49413-2.
Austin, Gareth (2010-03-01). "African Economic Development, and Colonial Legacies". International Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement (ภาษาอังกฤษ) (1): 11–32. doi:10.4000/poldev.78. ISSN 1663-9375.
Dunning, Thad (2004). "Conditioning the Effects of Aid: Cold War Politics, Donor Credibility, and Democracy in Africa". International Organization. 58 (2): 409–423. doi:10.1017/S0020818304582073. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 3877863.
Schlebusch, Carina M; Malmström, Helena; Günther, Torsten; Sjödin, Per; Coutinho, Alexandra; Edlund, Hanna; Munters, Arielle R; Vicente, Mário; Steyn, Maryna; Soodyall, Himla; Lombard, Marlize; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017). "Southern African ancient genomes estimate modern human divergence to 350,000 to 260,000 years ago". Science. 358 (6363): 652–655. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..652S. doi:10.1126/science.aao6266. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28971970.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.

gordonconwell.edu

Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary, African Christianity, 2020

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schlebusch, Carina M; Malmström, Helena; Günther, Torsten; Sjödin, Per; Coutinho, Alexandra; Edlund, Hanna; Munters, Arielle R; Vicente, Mário; Steyn, Maryna; Soodyall, Himla; Lombard, Marlize; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017). "Southern African ancient genomes estimate modern human divergence to 350,000 to 260,000 years ago". Science. 358 (6363): 652–655. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..652S. doi:10.1126/science.aao6266. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28971970.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.

huffingtonpost.com

Harry, Njideka U. (11 September 2013). "African Youth, Innovation and the Changing Society". Huffington Post.

imf.org

"GDP PPP, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 22 January 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2021.
"GDP Nominal, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 February 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2021.
"Nominal GDP per capita". International Monetary Fund. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 January 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2021.

ipcc.ch

Schneider, S.H.; และคณะ (2007). "19.3.3 Regional vulnerabilities". ใน Parry, M.L.; และคณะ (บ.ก.). Chapter 19: Assessing Key Vulnerabilities and the Risk from Climate Change. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK: Print version: CUP. This version: IPCC website. ISBN 978-0-521-88010-7. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-03-12. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-15.
Niang, I., O.C. Ruppel, M.A. Abdrabo, A. Essel, C. Lennard, J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart, 2014: Africa. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Barros, V.R., C.B. Field, D.J. Dokken et al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1199–1265. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf

jstor.org

Dunning, Thad (2004). "Conditioning the Effects of Aid: Cold War Politics, Donor Credibility, and Democracy in Africa". International Organization. 58 (2): 409–423. doi:10.1017/S0020818304582073. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 3877863.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Schlebusch, Carina M; Malmström, Helena; Günther, Torsten; Sjödin, Per; Coutinho, Alexandra; Edlund, Hanna; Munters, Arielle R; Vicente, Mário; Steyn, Maryna; Soodyall, Himla; Lombard, Marlize; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017). "Southern African ancient genomes estimate modern human divergence to 350,000 to 260,000 years ago". Science. 358 (6363): 652–655. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..652S. doi:10.1126/science.aao6266. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28971970.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (10 September 2019). "Scientists Find the Skull of Humanity's Ancestor — on a Computer – By comparing fossils and CT scans, researchers say they have reconstructed the skull of the last common forebear of modern humans". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 September 2019.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Austin, Gareth (2010-03-01). "African Economic Development, and Colonial Legacies". International Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement (ภาษาอังกฤษ) (1): 11–32. doi:10.4000/poldev.78. ISSN 1663-9375.

semanticscholar.org

Alemazung, J. (2010). "Post-Colonial Colonialism: An Analysis of International Factors and Actors Marring African Socio-Economic and Political Development". undefined (ภาษาอังกฤษ). S2CID 140806396. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-11-12.
Bayeh, E. (2015). "THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LEGACY OF COLONIALISM IN THE POST-INDEPENDENCE AFRICAN STATES". www.semanticscholar.org (ภาษาอังกฤษ). S2CID 198939744. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-11-12.

api.semanticscholar.org

Alemazung, J. (2010). "Post-Colonial Colonialism: An Analysis of International Factors and Actors Marring African Socio-Economic and Political Development". undefined (ภาษาอังกฤษ). S2CID 140806396. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-11-12.
Bayeh, E. (2015). "THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC LEGACY OF COLONIALISM IN THE POST-INDEPENDENCE AFRICAN STATES". www.semanticscholar.org (ภาษาอังกฤษ). S2CID 198939744. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-11-12.

theguardian.com

Sample, Ian (7 June 2017). "Oldest Homo sapiens bones ever found shake foundations of the human story". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 June 2017.

un.org

esa.un.org

"การประเมินประชากรโลก พ.ศ. 2560". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 September 2017.

un.org

Janneh, Abdoulie (April 2012). "item,4 of the provisional agenda – General debate on national experience in population matters: adolescents and youth" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 December 2015.

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

Human Development Index เก็บถาวร 2008-12-05 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, สำนักงานโครงการพัฒนาแห่งสหประชาชาติ

utah.edu

web.utah.edu

"Homo sapiens: University of Utah News Release: 16 February 2005". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 October 2007.

visualgeography.com

"Africa. General info". Visual Geography. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 April 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 November 2007.

washingtonpost.com

Swanson, Ana (17 August 2015). "5 ways the world will look dramatically different in 2100". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

"GDP PPP, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 22 January 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2021.
"GDP Nominal, current prices". International Monetary Fund. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 February 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2021.
"Nominal GDP per capita". International Monetary Fund. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 January 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2021.
"Africa. General info". Visual Geography. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 April 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 November 2007.
Schneider, S.H.; และคณะ (2007). "19.3.3 Regional vulnerabilities". ใน Parry, M.L.; และคณะ (บ.ก.). Chapter 19: Assessing Key Vulnerabilities and the Risk from Climate Change. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: contribution of Working Group II to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, UK: Print version: CUP. This version: IPCC website. ISBN 978-0-521-88010-7. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-03-12. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-15.
"Homo sapiens: University of Utah News Release: 16 February 2005". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 October 2007.
Human Development Index เก็บถาวร 2008-12-05 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, สำนักงานโครงการพัฒนาแห่งสหประชาชาติ

worldcat.org

Collier, Paul; Gunning, Jan Willem (1999-08-01). "Why Has Africa Grown Slowly?". Journal of Economic Perspectives (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 13 (3): 3–22. doi:10.1257/jep.13.3.3. ISSN 0895-3309.
Austin, Gareth (2010-03-01). "African Economic Development, and Colonial Legacies". International Development Policy | Revue internationale de politique de développement (ภาษาอังกฤษ) (1): 11–32. doi:10.4000/poldev.78. ISSN 1663-9375.
Dunning, Thad (2004). "Conditioning the Effects of Aid: Cold War Politics, Donor Credibility, and Democracy in Africa". International Organization. 58 (2): 409–423. doi:10.1017/S0020818304582073. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 3877863.
Schlebusch, Carina M; Malmström, Helena; Günther, Torsten; Sjödin, Per; Coutinho, Alexandra; Edlund, Hanna; Munters, Arielle R; Vicente, Mário; Steyn, Maryna; Soodyall, Himla; Lombard, Marlize; Jakobsson, Mattias (2017). "Southern African ancient genomes estimate modern human divergence to 350,000 to 260,000 years ago". Science. 358 (6363): 652–655. Bibcode:2017Sci...358..652S. doi:10.1126/science.aao6266. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28971970.