ประเทศลิทัวเนีย (Thai Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ประเทศลิทัวเนีย" in Thai language version.

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archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

constituteproject.org

  • "Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019" (PDF). Constitute Project.

delfi.lt

doi.org

  • Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2016-03-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2017. A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

imf.org

lrs.lt

www3.lrs.lt

oecd.org

stats.oecd.org

palgrave-journals.com

  • Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2016-03-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2017. A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.

sinica.edu.tw

rchss.sinica.edu.tw

  • Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997). "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model" (PDF) (ภาษาอังกฤษ และ จีน). Department of Education, School of Education, University of Cologne. pp. 39–60. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2021-04-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2017. Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).

stat.gov.lt

osp.stat.gov.lt

stat.gov.lt

theguardian.com

  • "Lithuania breaks away from the Soviet Union". The Guardian. London. 12 March 1990. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 June 2018. Lithuania last night became the first republic to break away from the Soviet Union, by proclaiming the restoration of its pre-war independence. The newly-elected parliament, 'reflecting the people's will,' decreed the restoration of 'the sovereign rights of the Lithuanian state, infringed by alien forces in 1940,' and declared that from that moment Lithuania was again an independent state

ucsd.edu

dss.ucsd.edu

undp.org

hdr.undp.org

web.archive.org

  • Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997). "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model" (PDF) (ภาษาอังกฤษ และ จีน). Department of Education, School of Education, University of Cologne. pp. 39–60. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2021-04-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2017. Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
  • Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 19 August 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2017.
  • Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2016-03-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2017. A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.
  • (ในภาษาลิทัวเนีย) Justinas Vanagas, Seimo Seimas įteisino tiesioginius merų rinkimus เก็บถาวร 14 ตุลาคม 2017 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, Delfi.lt, 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  • "Lithuania census 2011" (PDF). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2020-02-29. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-10-17.