Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 501-502 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 501 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 500 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 500, 509 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 504, 507-508 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013a, p. 480 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013a). "22 - The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathway". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 475-497. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013a, p. 482 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013a). "22 - The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathway". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 475-497. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 502 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 504 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, p. 503 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013b, Table 23-5 Tactile acuity in the human hand is highest on the fingertip, 505 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013b). "23 - Pain". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 498-529. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013a, p. 476, 480-481 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013a). "22 - The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathway". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 475-497. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013a, p. 488-495 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013a). "22 - The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathway". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 475-497. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013a, p. 492, 494 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013a). "22 - The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathway". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 475-497. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013a, p. 494 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013a). "22 - The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathway". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 475-497. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.
Gardner & Johnson 2013a, p. 488 Gardner, Esther P; Johnson, Kenneth O (2013a). "22 - The Somatosensory System: Receptors and Central Pathway". ใน Kandel Eric R; Schwartz James H; Jessell Thomas M; Siegelbaum Steven A; Hudspeth AJ (บ.ก.). Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. pp. 475-497. ISBN978-0-07-139011-8.