References analysis of the Wikipedia article "ยุคหินกลาง (แอฟริกา)" in the Thai version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Thai: 3^rd place)

McBrearty, Sally; Brooks, Alison A. (2000). "The revolution that wasn't: A new interpretation of the origin of modern human behaviour". Journal of Human Evolution. 39: 453–563. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0435. PMID 11102266.

Herries, A.I.R. (2011). "A chronological perspective on the Acheulian and its transition to the Middle Stone Age in southern Africa: the question of the Fauresmith". International Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 2011: 1–25. doi:10.4061/2011/961401.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (ลิงก์)

D'Errico, Francesco; Banks, William E. (2013). "Identifying Mechanisms behind Middle Paleolithic and Middle Stone Age Cultural Trajectories". Current Anthropology. 54 (8): 371–387. doi:10.1086/673388.

Lombard, Marlize (2012). "Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa". Quaternary International. 270: 140–155. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033.

Ambrose, Stanley H (2001). "Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution". Science. 291: 1748–1753. doi:10.1126/science.1059487. PMID 11249821.

Tryon, Christopher A.; Faith, Tyler (2013). "Variability in the Middle Stone Age of Eastern Africa". Current Anthropology. 54 (8): 234–254. doi:10.1086/673752.

Barham, Lawrence (2002). "Backed tools in Middle Pleistocene central Africa and their evolutionary significance". Journal of Human Evolution. 43: 585–603. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0597.

Deino, Alan L.; McBrearty, Sally (2002). "40Ar/(39)Ar dating of the Kapthurin Formation, Baringo, Kenya". Journal of Human Evolution. 42 (1–2): 185–210. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0517. PMID 11795974.

Shea, John (2011). "Homo sapiens is as Homo sapiens was". Current Anthropology. 52: 1–35. doi:10.1086/658067.

Porat, Naomi; Chazan, Michael; Grün, Rainer; Aubert, Maxime; Eisenman, Vera; Kolska Horwitz, Liora (2010). "New radiometric ages for the Fauresmith industry from Kathu Pan, southern Africa: Implications for the Earlier to Middle Stone Age transition". Journal of Archaeological Science. 37: 269–283. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.038.

Rigaud, Jean-Phillipe; Texier, Pierre-Jean; Parkington, John; Poggenpoel, Cedric (2006). "Le mobilier Stillbay et Howiesons Poort de l'abri Diepkloof: La chronologie du Middle Stone Age sud-africain et ses implications". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 5 (6): 839–849. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2006.02.003.

Brown, Kyle S.; Marean, Curtis W.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Schoville, Benjamin J.; Oestmo, Simen; Fisher, Erich C.; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Matthews, Thalassa (2012). "An early and enduring advanced technology originating 71,000 years ago in South Africa". Nature. 491: 590–593. doi:10.1038/nature11660. PMID 23135405.

D'Errico, Francesco; Vanhaeren, Marian; Wadley, Lyn (2008). "Possible shell beads from the Middle Stone Age layers of Sibudu Cave, South Africa". Journal of Archaeological Science. 35 (10): 2675–2685. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.04.023.

Backwell, L; d'Errico, F; Wadley, L (2008). "Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa". Journal of Archaeological Science. 35: 1566–1580. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006.

Wadley, L; Hodgskiss, T; Grant, M (2009). "Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 9590–9594. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900957106. PMC 2700998. PMID 19433786.

Anton, Susan C.; Potts, Richard; Aeillo, Leslie C. (2014). "Evolution of early Homo: An integrated biological perspective". Science. 345: 45–59. doi:10.1126/science.1236828.

Mellers, Paul (2006). "A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia". Nature. 439: 931–935. doi:10.1038/nature04521. PMID 16495989.

Manica, Andrea; Amos, William; Balloux, Francois; Hanihara, Tsunehiko (2007). "The effect of ancient population bottlenecks on human phenotypic variation". Nature. 448: 346–348. doi:10.1038/nature05951. PMC 1978547. PMID 17637668.

Henshilwood, Christopher S.; d'Errico, Francesco; Marean, Curtis W.; Milo, Richard G.; Yates, Royden (2001). "An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language". Journal of Human Evolution. 41: 631–678. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0515. PMID 11782112.

Klein, R. G. (2000). "Archaeology and the evolution of human behavior". Evolutionary Anthropology. 9: 17–36. doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6505(2000)9:1<17::aid-evan3>3.0.co;2-a.

ในงานปี 2560 การหาอายุของเครื่องมือหินในชั้นตะกอนเดียวกับซากดึกดำบรรพ์มนุษย์ Homo sapiens ที่เก่าแก่ที่สุด ณ โบราณสถาน Jebel Irhoud ประเทศโมร็อกโก ได้ใช้เทคนิค thermoluminescence ซึ่งสามารถหาเวลาที่ผ่านไปหลังจากเผาแร่ผลึกในเครื่องมือหินเป็นครั้งสุดท้าย โดยได้อายุต่าง ๆ 14 รายการ (ดู "World's oldest Homo sapiens fossils found in Morocco". Science Magazine. 2017-06-07.) ซึ่งมีค่าเฉลี่ยถ่วงน้ำหนักที่ 315,000 ± 34,000 ปี (ดู doi:10.1038/nature22335
This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand Abstract) เทียบกับอายุราว 195,000 ปีของซาก Omo remains โดยเพิ่มอายุเก่าแก่ที่สุดของซากมนุษย์ที่เคยขุดพบราว 100,000 ปี จาก 200,000 ปี เป็น 300,000 ปี ดู

"Oldest Homo sapiens fossil claim rewrites our species' history". Nature News. 2017-06-07.
Hogsberg, Anders; Larsson, Lars (2011). "Lithic technology and behavioural modernity: New results from the Still Bay site, Hollow Rock Shelter, Western Cape Province, South Africa". Journal of Human Evolution. 61: 133–155. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.006. PMID 21470660.
Lombard, Marlize (2012). "Thinking through the Middle Stone Age of sub-Saharan Africa". Quaternary International. 270: 140–155. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.02.033.
Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J.; Thompson, Erin; Watts, Ian; Williams, Hope M. (2007). "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene". Nature. 449: 905–908. doi:10.1038/nature06204. PMID 17943129.
Milo, R. G. (1998). "Evidence for hominid predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, and its implications for the behavior of early modern humans". Journal of Archaeological Science. 25: 99–133. doi:10.1006/jasc.1997.0233.
Wynn, Thomas (2009). "Hafted spears and the archaeology of mind". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (24): 9544–9545. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904369106. PMC 2701010. PMID 19506246.
Barham, L. S. (2002). "Systematic pigment use in the Middle Pleistocene of south central Africa". Current Anthropology. 43 (1): 181–190. doi:10.1086/338292.
Henshilwood, C. S.; d'Errico, F.; Marean, C.; Milo, R.; Yates, R. (2001). "An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language". Journal of Human Evolution. 41: 631–678. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0515. PMID 11782112.
Yellen, J.E.; Brooks, A.S.; Cornelissen, E.; Mehlman, M.J.; Stewart, K. (1995). "A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire". Science. 268: 553–556. doi:10.1126/science.7725100. PMID 7725100.
Brooks, A.S.; Helgren, D.M.; Cramer, J.S.; Franklin, A.; Hornyak, W.; Keating, J.M.; Klein, R.G.; Rink, W.J.; Schwarcz, H.; Smith, J.N.L.; Stewart, K.; Todd, N.E.; Verniers, J.; Yellen, J.E. (1995). "Dating and Context of Three Middle Stone Age Sites with Bone Points in the Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire". Science. 268: 548–553. doi:10.1126/science.7725099.
Marwick, Ben (2003). "Pleistocene Exchange Networks as Evidence for the Evolution of Language". Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 13 (1): 67–81. doi:10.1017/s0959774303000040.
Henshilwood, Christopher S.; Dubreuil, Benoit (2011). "The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort, 77-59 ka: Symbolic Material Culture and the Evolution of the Mind during the African Middle Stone Age". Current Anthropology. 52: 361–400. doi:10.1086/660022.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Thai: 334^th place)

"Oldest Homo sapiens fossil claim rewrites our species' history". Nature News. 2017-06-07.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Thai: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ambrose, Stanley H (2001). "Paleolithic Technology and Human Evolution". Science. 291: 1748–1753. doi:10.1126/science.1059487. PMID 11249821.

Mellers, Paul (2006). "A new radiocarbon revolution and the dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia". Nature. 439: 931–935. doi:10.1038/nature04521. PMID 16495989.

Hogsberg, Anders; Larsson, Lars (2011). "Lithic technology and behavioural modernity: New results from the Still Bay site, Hollow Rock Shelter, Western Cape Province, South Africa". Journal of Human Evolution. 61: 133–155. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.02.006. PMID 21470660.

Marean, Curtis W.; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Bernatchez, Jocelyn; Fisher, Erich; Goldberg, Paul; Herries, Andy I. R.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Jerardino, Antonieta; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Minichillo, Tom; Nilssen, Peter J.; Thompson, Erin; Watts, Ian; Williams, Hope M. (2007). "Early human use of marine resources and pigment in South Africa during the Middle Pleistocene". Nature. 449: 905–908. doi:10.1038/nature06204. PMID 17943129.

Wynn, Thomas (2009). "Hafted spears and the archaeology of mind". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (24): 9544–9545. doi:10.1073/pnas.0904369106. PMC 2701010. PMID 19506246.

Henshilwood, C. S.; d'Errico, F.; Marean, C.; Milo, R.; Yates, R. (2001). "An early bone tool industry from the Middle Stone Age at Blombos Cave, South Africa: implications for the origins of modern human behaviour, symbolism and language". Journal of Human Evolution. 41: 631–678. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0515. PMID 11782112.

Yellen, J.E.; Brooks, A.S.; Cornelissen, E.; Mehlman, M.J.; Stewart, K. (1995). "A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire". Science. 268: 553–556. doi:10.1126/science.7725100. PMID 7725100.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Thai: 593^rd place)

"Oldest Homo sapiens fossil claim rewrites our species' history". Nature News. 2017-06-07.

toolserver.org (Global: low place; Thai: 690^th place)

"Oldest Homo sapiens fossil claim rewrites our species' history". Nature News. 2017-06-07.

ยุคหินกลาง (แอฟริกา) (Thai Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Thai: 5^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Thai: 3^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Thai: 334^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Thai: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; Thai: 2,246^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Thai: 593^rd place)

toolserver.org (Global: low place; Thai: 690^th place)

ยุคหินกลาง (แอฟริกา) (Thai Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Thai: 5th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Thai: 3rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; Thai: 334th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Thai: 6th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; Thai: 2,246th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019th place; Thai: 593rd place)

toolserver.org (Global: low place; Thai: 690th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Thai: 5^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Thai: 3^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Thai: 334^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Thai: 6^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; Thai: 2,246^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Thai: 593^rd place)

toolserver.org (Global: low place; Thai: 690^th place)