Oman, 1960, p. 167, gives the traditional date of 10 October 732. White 1962, p. 3, note 3, citing Baudot 1955, goes with October 17, 733. Collins 1989, pp. 90–91, concludes "late (October?) 733" based on the "likely" appointment date of the successor of Abd Al Rahman, who was killed in the battle. Watson 1993, p. 52, cites problems with Baudot, saying Baudot's incorrect dating of the battle as 733 A.D. has been employed to this day by those unfamiliar with the sources.White, Lynn Townsend Jr. (1962). Medieval Technology and Social Change. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-500266-9. Baudot, Marcel (1955). "Localisation et datation de la première victoire remportée par Charles Martel contre les Musulmans". Mémoires et documents publiés par la Société de l'École des Charles (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). XII (1): 91–105. Collins, Roger (1989). The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710–797. Oxford, England: Blackwell. ISBN978-0-631-15923-0. Watson, William E. (1993). "The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited". Providence: Studies in Western Civilization. 2 (1): 51–68.
Oman, 1960, p. 167, gives the traditional date of 10 October 732. White 1962, p. 3, note 3, citing Baudot 1955, goes with October 17, 733. Collins 1989, pp. 90–91, concludes "late (October?) 733" based on the "likely" appointment date of the successor of Abd Al Rahman, who was killed in the battle. Watson 1993, p. 52, cites problems with Baudot, saying Baudot's incorrect dating of the battle as 733 A.D. has been employed to this day by those unfamiliar with the sources.White, Lynn Townsend Jr. (1962). Medieval Technology and Social Change. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-500266-9. Baudot, Marcel (1955). "Localisation et datation de la première victoire remportée par Charles Martel contre les Musulmans". Mémoires et documents publiés par la Société de l'École des Charles (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). XII (1): 91–105. Collins, Roger (1989). The Arab Conquest of Spain: 710–797. Oxford, England: Blackwell. ISBN978-0-631-15923-0. Watson, William E. (1993). "The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited". Providence: Studies in Western Civilization. 2 (1): 51–68.
Ray, Michael (2019-06-13). "Battle of Tours". Encyclopedia Britannica. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2019-06-28.
Bunting, Tony. "Battle of Tours". Encyclopedia Britannica. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-09-14.
wikipedia.org
ar.wikipedia.org
The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 193
The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". pp. 198–99
