Bakker, F.L. (1997). "Balinese Hinduism and the Indonesian State: Recent Developments". Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. Deel 153, 1ste Afl. (1): 15–41. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003943. JSTOR27864809.
Noble, Allen (1998). "South Asian Sacred Places". Journal of Cultural Geography. 17 (2): 1–3. doi:10.1080/08873639809478317.
Bilimoria; และคณะ, บ.ก. (2007). Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges. p. 103. See also Koller, John (1968). "Puruṣārtha as Human Aims". Philosophy East and West. 18 (4): 315–319. doi:10.2307/1398408. JSTOR1398408.
Dharma, Samanya; Kane, P. V. History of Dharmasastra. Vol. 2. pp. 4–5. See also Widgery, Alban (1930). "The Priniciples of Hindu Ethics". International Journal of Ethics. 40 (2): 232–245. doi:10.1086/intejethi.40.2.2377977.
Monier Williams, काम, kāma Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, pp 271, see 3rd column
Monier Williams, काम, kāma Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, pp 271, see 3rd column
jstor.org
Bakker, F.L. (1997). "Balinese Hinduism and the Indonesian State: Recent Developments". Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. Deel 153, 1ste Afl. (1): 15–41. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003943. JSTOR27864809.
Bilimoria; และคณะ, บ.ก. (2007). Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges. p. 103. See also Koller, John (1968). "Puruṣārtha as Human Aims". Philosophy East and West. 18 (4): 315–319. doi:10.2307/1398408. JSTOR1398408.
"Hindus". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 February 2015.; "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 February 2015.
features.pewforum.org
"Hindus". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 February 2015.; "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 February 2015.
"Hindus". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 February 2015.; "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 February 2015.