สหภาพโซเวียต (Thai Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "สหภาพโซเวียต" in Thai language version.

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am.gov.lv

archive.org

  • Rosefielde, Steven (1996). "Stalinism in Post-Communist Perspective: New Evidence on Killings, Forced Labour and Economic Growth in the 1930s". Europe-Asia Studies. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 48 (6): 956–987. JSTOR 152635. The new evidence shows that administrative command planning and Stalin's forced industrialization strategies failed in the 1930s and beyond. The economic miracle chronicled in official hagiographies and until recently faithfully recounted in Western textbooks has no basis in fact. It is the statistical artefact not of index number relativity (the Gerschenkron effect) but of misapplying to the calculation of growth cost prices that do not accurately measure competitive value. The standard of living declined during the 1930s in response to Stalin's despotism, and after a brief improvement following his death, lapsed into stagnation. Glasnost and post-communist revelations interpreted as a whole thus provide no basis for Getty, Rittersporn & Zemskov's relatively favourable characterization of the methods, economic achievements and human costs of Stalinism. The evidence demonstrates that the suppression of markets and the oppression of vast segments of the population were economically counterproductive and humanly calamitous, just as anyone conversant with classical economic theory should have expected.

books.google.com

britannica.com

  • ""Gorbachev, Mikhail"". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 October 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 December 2017. Under his new policy of glasnost ("openness"), a major cultural thaw took place: freedoms of expression and of information were significantly expanded; the press and broadcasting were allowed unprecedented candour in their reportage and criticism; and the country's legacy of Stalinist totalitarian rule was eventually completely repudiated by the government.[ลิงก์เสีย]

bucknell.edu

departments.bucknell.edu

  • "ARTICLE 124". เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 January 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 February 2019.
  • "Article 52". เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 16 February 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 February 2019.

cambridge.org

cornell.edu

scholarship.law.cornell.edu

countrystudies.us

doi.org

  • Bergson, Abram (1997). "How Big was the Soviet GDP?". Comparative Economic Studies. 39 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1057/ces.1997.1.
  • Harrison, Mark (1993). "Soviet Economic Growth Since 1928: The Alternative Statistics of G. I. Khanin". Europe–Asia Studies. 45 (1): 141–167. doi:10.1080/09668139308412080.

echo.msk.ru

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

fas.org

garant.ru

constitution.garant.ru

historytoday.com

independent.co.uk

jstor.org

  • Gordon H. Mueller, "Rapallo Reexamined: a new look at Germany's secret military collaboration with Russia in 1922." Military Affairs: The Journal of Military History (1976) : 109-117. online
  • Joan Hoff Wilson, "American Business and the Recognition of the Soviet Union." Social Science Quarterly (1971) : 349-368. online
  • Rosefielde, Steven (1996). "Stalinism in Post-Communist Perspective: New Evidence on Killings, Forced Labour and Economic Growth in the 1930s". Europe-Asia Studies. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 48 (6): 956–987. JSTOR 152635. The new evidence shows that administrative command planning and Stalin's forced industrialization strategies failed in the 1930s and beyond. The economic miracle chronicled in official hagiographies and until recently faithfully recounted in Western textbooks has no basis in fact. It is the statistical artefact not of index number relativity (the Gerschenkron effect) but of misapplying to the calculation of growth cost prices that do not accurately measure competitive value. The standard of living declined during the 1930s in response to Stalin's despotism, and after a brief improvement following his death, lapsed into stagnation. Glasnost and post-communist revelations interpreted as a whole thus provide no basis for Getty, Rittersporn & Zemskov's relatively favourable characterization of the methods, economic achievements and human costs of Stalinism. The evidence demonstrates that the suppression of markets and the oppression of vast segments of the population were economically counterproductive and humanly calamitous, just as anyone conversant with classical economic theory should have expected.

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undp.org

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web.archive.org

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

  • อังกฤษ: Soviet Union; รัสเซีย: Советский Союз, อักษรโรมัน: Sovetsky Soyuz, สัทอักษรสากล: [sɐˈvʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjus]
  • อังกฤษ: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; รัสเซีย: Союз Советских Социалистических Республик, อักษรโรมัน: Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, สัทอักษรสากล: [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲetskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪˈsʲtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk]

wikipedia.org

th.wikipedia.org

worldbank.org

www-wds.worldbank.org