Sign In

Login

Password

Forgot Password ? Sign Up

สีกลุ่มชนอาหรับ (Thai Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "สีกลุ่มชนอาหรับ" in Thai language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Thai rank
8crwflags.com
1,852nd place
1,198th place
4books.google.com
3rd place
5th place
2worldcat.org
5th place
17th place
1web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
1passia.org
low place
low place
1aramcoworld.com
9,427th place
low place
1google.fr
3,051st place
low place
1google.com
163rd place
171st place

aramcoworld.com

archive.aramcoworld.com

books.google.com

  • Znamierowski, Alfred (2013). The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration. Lorenz Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-7548-2629-3.
  • Hathaway, Jane (2003). A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-7914-5883-9. The Ismaili Shi'ite counter-caliphate founded by the Fatimids took white as its dynastic color, creating a visual contrast to the Abbasid enemy.
  • I. Friedman, British Pan-Arab Policy, 1915–1922, Transaction Publ., 2011, p. 135
  • The contrast of white vs. black as the Fatimid/Umayyad vs. Abbasid dynastic color over time developed in white as the color of Shia Islam and black as the color of Sunni Islam: "The proselytes of the ʿAbbasid revolution took full advantage of the eschatological expectations raised by black banners in their campaign to undermine the Umayyad dynasty from within. Even after the ʿAbbasids had triumphed over the Umayyads in 750, they continued to deploy black as their dynastic color; not only the banners but the headdresses and garments of the ʿAbbasid caliphs were black [...] The ubiquitous black created a striking contrast with the banners and dynastic color of the Umayyads, which had been white [...] The Ismaili Shiʿite counter-caliphate founded by the Fatimids took white as its dynastic color, creating a visual contrast to the ʿAbbasid enemy [...] white became the Shiʿite color, in deliberate opposition to the black of the ʿAbbasid 'establishment'." Jane Hathaway, A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen, 2012, p. 97f.

crwflags.com

google.com

  • Znamierowski, Alfred (2003). Illustrated Book of Flags. Southwater. p. 123. ISBN 1-84215-881-3. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 November 2014. The designs of these flags were later modified, but the four pan-Arab colors were retained and were adopted by Transjordan (1921), Palestine (1922), Kuwait (1961), the United Arab Emirates (1971), Western Sahara (1976) and Somaliland (1996).

google.fr

books.google.fr

passia.org

  • Mahdi Abdul-Hadi. "The Great Arab Revolt". passia.org (ภาษาอาหรับ). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2014-05-05.

web.archive.org

  • Mahdi Abdul-Hadi. "The Great Arab Revolt". passia.org (ภาษาอาหรับ). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2014-05-05.

worldcat.org

  • Teitelbaum, Joshua (2001). The rise and fall of the Hashimite kingdom of Arabia. New York: New York University Press. p. 205. ISBN 1-85065-460-3. OCLC 45247314.
  • Marshall, Tim (2017). A flag worth dying for : the power and politics of national symbols. New York, NY: Scribner, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-1-5011-6833-8. OCLC 962006347.