References analysis of the Wikipedia article "หอสมุดอะเล็กซานเดรีย" in the Thai version

archive.org

Fox 1986, p. 341. Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", ใน Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (บ.ก.), The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123

Fox 1986, p. 340. Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", ใน Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (บ.ก.), The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123

Fox 1986, pp. 340–341. Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", ใน Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (บ.ก.), The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123

Trumble & MacIntyre Marshall 2003, p. 51. "Today most scholars have discredited the story of the destruction of the Library by the Muslims." Trumble, Kelly; MacIntyre Marshall, Robina (2003). The Library of Alexandria. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-75832-8.

books.google.com

Garland 2008, p. 61. Garland, Robert (2008), Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization, New York City, New York: Sterling, ISBN 978-1-4549-0908-8

Tracy 2000, pp. 343–344. Tracy, Stephen V (2000), "Demetrius of Phalerum: Who was He and Who was He Not?", ใน Fortenbaugh, William W.; Schütrumpf, Eckhart (บ.ก.), Demetrius of Phalerum: Text, Translation and Discussion, Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities, vol. IX, New Brunswick, New Jersey and London, England: Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-1-3513-2690-2

MacLeod 2000, p. 3. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

Casson 2001, p. 35. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4

Wiegand & Davis 2015, p. 20. Wiegand, Wayne A.; Davis, Donald G. Jr. (2015), Encyclopedia of Library History, New York dan London: Routledge, ISBN 9781135787578

Garland 2008, p. 60. Garland, Robert (2008), Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization, New York City, New York: Sterling, ISBN 978-1-4549-0908-8

MacLeod 2000, p. 5. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

MacLeod 2000, pp. 1–2, 10–11. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

MacLeod 2000, pp. 13. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

MacLeod 2000, p. 11. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

MacLeod 2000, p. 2. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

MacLeod 2000, pp. 1. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

MacLeod 2000, pp. 1–2. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

Casson 2001, pp. 31–32. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4

MacLeod 2000, pp. 2–3. MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

Casson 2001, p. 21. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4

Dickey 2007, pp. 5–6. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5

Dickey 2007, p. 6. Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5

Casson 2001, p. 45. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4

Meyboom 1995, p. 373. Meyboom, P. G. P. (1995), The Nile Mosaic of Palestrina: Early Evidence of Egyptian Religion in Italy, Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, p. 373, ISBN 978-90-04-10137-1

Casson 2001, p. 47. Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4

Watts 2008, p. 149. Watts, Edward J. (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7

De Sacy, Relation de l’Egypte par Abd al-Latif, Paris, 1810: "Above the column of the pillars is a dome supported by this column. I think this building was the portico where Aristotle taught, and after him his disciples; and that this was the academy that Alexander built when he built this city, and where was placed the library which Amr ibn-Alas burned, with the permission of Omar." Google books here [1]. Translation of De Sacy from here [2] เก็บถาวร 11 พฤษภาคม 2011 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. Other versions of Abd-el-Latif in English here [3] เก็บถาวร 15 กันยายน 2010 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน.

MacLeod 2000, p. 71. "The story first appears 500 years after the Arab conquest of Alexandria. John the Grammarian appears to be John Philoponus, who must have been dead by the time of the conquest. It seems, as shown above, that both of the Alexandrian libraries were destroyed by the end of the fourth century, and there is no mention of any library surviving at Alexandria in the Christian literature of the centuries following that date. It is also suspicious that Omar is recorded to have made the same remark about books found by the Arab during their conquest of Iran." MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", ใน MacLeod, Roy (บ.ก.), The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5

nybooks.com

Lewis, Bernard; Lloyd-Jones, Hugh (27 September 1990). "The Vanished Library by Bernard Lewis". nybooks.com. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 16 November 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 November 2006.

roger-pearse.com

Samir Khalil, «L’utilisation d’al-Qifṭī par la Chronique arabe d’Ibn al-'Ibrī († 1286)», in: Samir Khalil Samir (Éd.), Actes du IIe symposium syro-arabicum (Sayyidat al-Bīr, septembre 1998). Études arabes chrétiennes, = Parole de l'Orient 28 (2003) 551–598. An English translation of the passage in Al-Qifti by Emily Cottrell of Leiden University is at the Roger Pearse blog here [4] เก็บถาวร 11 พฤษภาคม 2011 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน

Ed. Pococke, p. 181, translation on p. 114. Online Latin text and English translation here [5] เก็บถาวร 15 กันยายน 2010 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. Latin: "Quod ad libros quorum mentionem fecisti: si in illis contineatur, quod cum libro Dei conveniat, in libro Dei [est] quod sufficiat absque illo; quod si in illis fuerit quod libro Dei repugnet, neutiquam est eo [nobis] opus, jube igitur e medio tolli". Jussit ergo Amrus Ebno’lAs dispergi eos per balnea Alexandriae, atque illis calefaciendis comburi; ita spatio semestri consumpti sunt. Audi quid factum fuerit et mirare."

unl.edu

unllib.unl.edu

Phillips 2010. Phillips, Heather (2010). "The Great Library of Alexandria?". Library Philosophy and Practice. University of Nebraska–Lincoln. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 April 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 July 2012.

web.archive.org

หอสมุดอะเล็กซานเดรีย (Thai Wikipedia)