Dirson Jian Li (18 December 2012). "The tectonic cause of mass extinctions and the genomic contribution to biodiversification". Quantitative Biology. arXiv:1212.4229. Bibcode:2012arXiv1212.4229L.
Leighton, L.R.; Schneider, C.L. (2008). "Taxon characteristics that promote survivorship through the Permian–Triassic interval: transition from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic brachiopod fauna". Paleobiology. 34 (1): 65–79. doi:10.1666/06082.1. S2CID86843206.
Saunders, W. B.; Greenfest-Allen, E.; Work, D. M.; Nikolaeva, S. V. (2008). "Morphologic and taxonomic history of Paleozoic ammonoids in time and morphospace". Paleobiology. 34 (1): 128–154. doi:10.1666/07053.1. S2CID83650272.
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Smith, R.M.H. (16 November 1999). "Changing fluvial environments across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin, South Africa and possible causes of tetrapod extinctions". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 117 (1–2): 81–104. Bibcode:1995PPP...117...81S. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(94)00119-S.
Tohver, E.; Lana, C.; Cawood, P.A.; Fletcher, I.R.; Jourdan, F.; Sherlock, S.; Rasmussen, B.; Trindade, R.I.F.; Yokoyama, E.; Filho, C.R. Souza; Marangoni, Y. (2012). "Geochronological constraints on the age of a Permo–Triassic impact event: U–Pb and 40Ar/39Ar results for the 40 km Araguainha structure of central Brazil". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 86: 214–227. Bibcode:2012GeCoA..86..214T. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.03.005.
Zhou MF, Malpas J, Song XY, Robinson PT, Sun M, Kennedy AK, Lesher CM, Keays RR (2002). "A temporal link between the Emeishan large igneous province (SW China) and the end-Guadalupian mass extinction". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (3–4): 113–122. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196..113Z. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00608-2.
Kamo, SL (2003). "Rapid eruption of Siberian flood-volcanic rocks and evidence for coincidence with the Permian–Triassic boundary and mass extinction at 251 Ma". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 214 (1–2): 75–91. Bibcode:2003E&PSL.214...75K. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00347-9.
Stephen E. Grasby; Hamed Sanei & Benoit Beauchamp (January 23, 2011). "Catastrophic dispersion of coal fly ash into oceans during the latest Permian extinction". Nature Geoscience. 4 (2): 104–107. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..104G. doi:10.1038/ngeo1069.
Yang, QY (2013). "The chemical compositions and abundances of volatiles in the Siberian large igneous province: Constraints on magmatic CO2 and SO2 emissions into the atmosphere". Chemical Geology. 339: 84–91. Bibcode:2013ChGeo.339...84T. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.08.031.
Black, Benjamin A.; Weiss, Benjamin P.; Elkins-Tanton, Linda T.; Veselovskiy, Roman V.; Latyshev, Anton (2015-04-30). "Siberian Traps volcaniclastic rocks and the role of magma-water interactions". Geological Society of America Bulletin (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 127 (9–10): B31108.1. Bibcode:2015GSAB..127.1437B. doi:10.1130/B31108.1. ISSN0016-7606.
Dickens GR, O'Neil JR, Rea DK, Owen RM (1995). "Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene". Paleoceanography. 10 (6): 965–71. Bibcode:1995PalOc..10..965D. doi:10.1029/95PA02087.
Dickens GR, O'Neil JR, Rea DK, Owen RM (1995). "Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene". Paleoceanography. 10 (6): 965–71. Bibcode:1995PalOc..10..965D. doi:10.1029/95PA02087.
White, R. V. (2002). "Earth's biggest 'whodunnit': Unravelling the clues in the case of the end-Permian mass extinction". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 360 (1801): 2963–85. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.2963W. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1097. PMID12626276. S2CID18078072.
Benton, M.J.; Twitchett, R.J. (2003). "How to kill (almost) all life: the end-Permian extinction event". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 18 (7): 358–365. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00093-4.
Dickens GR (2001). "The potential volume of oceanic methane hydrates with variable external conditions". Organic Geochemistry. 32 (10): 1179–1193. doi:10.1016/S0146-6380(01)00086-9.
Holser WT, Schoenlaub HP, Attrep Jr M, Boeckelmann K, Klein P, Magaritz M, Orth CJ, Fenninger A, Jenny C, Kralik M, Mauritsch H, Pak E, Schramm JF, Stattegger K, Schmoeller R (1989). "A unique geochemical record at the Permian/Triassic boundary". Nature. 337 (6202): 39–44. Bibcode:1989Natur.337...39H. doi:10.1038/337039a0. S2CID8035040.
Cao, Changqun; Gordon D. Love; Lindsay E. Hays; Wei Wang; Shuzhong Shen; Roger E. Summons (2009). "Biogeochemical evidence for euxinic oceans and ecological disturbance presaging the end-Permian mass extinction event". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 281 (3–4): 188–201. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.281..188C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.02.012.
Kump, Lee; Alexander Pavlov; Michael A. Arthur (2005). "Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia". Geology. 33 (5): 397–400. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..397K. doi:10.1130/G21295.1.
Kump, Lee; Alexander Pavlov; Michael A. Arthur (2005). "Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia". Geology. 33 (5): 397–400. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..397K. doi:10.1130/G21295.1.
Dirson Jian Li (18 December 2012). "The tectonic cause of mass extinctions and the genomic contribution to biodiversification". Quantitative Biology. arXiv:1212.4229. Bibcode:2012arXiv1212.4229L.
Michaelsen P (2002). "Mass extinction of peat-forming plants and the effect on fluvial styles across the Permian–Triassic boundary, northern Bowen Basin, Australia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 179 (3–4): 173–188. Bibcode:2002PPP...179..173M. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00413-8.
Smith, R.M.H. (16 November 1999). "Changing fluvial environments across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin, South Africa and possible causes of tetrapod extinctions". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 117 (1–2): 81–104. Bibcode:1995PPP...117...81S. doi:10.1016/0031-0182(94)00119-S.
Tohver, E.; Lana, C.; Cawood, P.A.; Fletcher, I.R.; Jourdan, F.; Sherlock, S.; Rasmussen, B.; Trindade, R.I.F.; Yokoyama, E.; Filho, C.R. Souza; Marangoni, Y. (2012). "Geochronological constraints on the age of a Permo–Triassic impact event: U–Pb and 40Ar/39Ar results for the 40 km Araguainha structure of central Brazil". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 86: 214–227. Bibcode:2012GeCoA..86..214T. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.03.005.
Zhou MF, Malpas J, Song XY, Robinson PT, Sun M, Kennedy AK, Lesher CM, Keays RR (2002). "A temporal link between the Emeishan large igneous province (SW China) and the end-Guadalupian mass extinction". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 196 (3–4): 113–122. Bibcode:2002E&PSL.196..113Z. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00608-2.
Kamo, SL (2003). "Rapid eruption of Siberian flood-volcanic rocks and evidence for coincidence with the Permian–Triassic boundary and mass extinction at 251 Ma". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 214 (1–2): 75–91. Bibcode:2003E&PSL.214...75K. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00347-9.
Stephen E. Grasby; Hamed Sanei & Benoit Beauchamp (January 23, 2011). "Catastrophic dispersion of coal fly ash into oceans during the latest Permian extinction". Nature Geoscience. 4 (2): 104–107. Bibcode:2011NatGe...4..104G. doi:10.1038/ngeo1069.
Yang, QY (2013). "The chemical compositions and abundances of volatiles in the Siberian large igneous province: Constraints on magmatic CO2 and SO2 emissions into the atmosphere". Chemical Geology. 339: 84–91. Bibcode:2013ChGeo.339...84T. doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.08.031.
Black, Benjamin A.; Weiss, Benjamin P.; Elkins-Tanton, Linda T.; Veselovskiy, Roman V.; Latyshev, Anton (2015-04-30). "Siberian Traps volcaniclastic rocks and the role of magma-water interactions". Geological Society of America Bulletin (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 127 (9–10): B31108.1. Bibcode:2015GSAB..127.1437B. doi:10.1130/B31108.1. ISSN0016-7606.
Dickens GR, O'Neil JR, Rea DK, Owen RM (1995). "Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene". Paleoceanography. 10 (6): 965–71. Bibcode:1995PalOc..10..965D. doi:10.1029/95PA02087.
Dickens GR, O'Neil JR, Rea DK, Owen RM (1995). "Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene". Paleoceanography. 10 (6): 965–71. Bibcode:1995PalOc..10..965D. doi:10.1029/95PA02087.
White, R. V. (2002). "Earth's biggest 'whodunnit': Unravelling the clues in the case of the end-Permian mass extinction". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 360 (1801): 2963–85. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.2963W. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1097. PMID12626276. S2CID18078072.
Holser WT, Schoenlaub HP, Attrep Jr M, Boeckelmann K, Klein P, Magaritz M, Orth CJ, Fenninger A, Jenny C, Kralik M, Mauritsch H, Pak E, Schramm JF, Stattegger K, Schmoeller R (1989). "A unique geochemical record at the Permian/Triassic boundary". Nature. 337 (6202): 39–44. Bibcode:1989Natur.337...39H. doi:10.1038/337039a0. S2CID8035040.
Cao, Changqun; Gordon D. Love; Lindsay E. Hays; Wei Wang; Shuzhong Shen; Roger E. Summons (2009). "Biogeochemical evidence for euxinic oceans and ecological disturbance presaging the end-Permian mass extinction event". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 281 (3–4): 188–201. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.281..188C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.02.012.
Kump, Lee; Alexander Pavlov; Michael A. Arthur (2005). "Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia". Geology. 33 (5): 397–400. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..397K. doi:10.1130/G21295.1.
Kump, Lee; Alexander Pavlov; Michael A. Arthur (2005). "Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia". Geology. 33 (5): 397–400. Bibcode:2005Geo....33..397K. doi:10.1130/G21295.1.
McElwain, J. C.; Punyasena, S. W. (2007). "Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 22 (10): 548–557. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003. PMID17919771.
White, R. V. (2002). "Earth's biggest 'whodunnit': Unravelling the clues in the case of the end-Permian mass extinction". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 360 (1801): 2963–85. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.2963W. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1097. PMID12626276. S2CID18078072.
Leighton, L.R.; Schneider, C.L. (2008). "Taxon characteristics that promote survivorship through the Permian–Triassic interval: transition from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic brachiopod fauna". Paleobiology. 34 (1): 65–79. doi:10.1666/06082.1. S2CID86843206.
Saunders, W. B.; Greenfest-Allen, E.; Work, D. M.; Nikolaeva, S. V. (2008). "Morphologic and taxonomic history of Paleozoic ammonoids in time and morphospace". Paleobiology. 34 (1): 128–154. doi:10.1666/07053.1. S2CID83650272.
White, R. V. (2002). "Earth's biggest 'whodunnit': Unravelling the clues in the case of the end-Permian mass extinction". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 360 (1801): 2963–85. Bibcode:2002RSPTA.360.2963W. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.1097. PMID12626276. S2CID18078072.
Holser WT, Schoenlaub HP, Attrep Jr M, Boeckelmann K, Klein P, Magaritz M, Orth CJ, Fenninger A, Jenny C, Kralik M, Mauritsch H, Pak E, Schramm JF, Stattegger K, Schmoeller R (1989). "A unique geochemical record at the Permian/Triassic boundary". Nature. 337 (6202): 39–44. Bibcode:1989Natur.337...39H. doi:10.1038/337039a0. S2CID8035040.
Knoll AH (2004). "Biomineralization and evolutionary history". ใน Dove PM, DeYoreo JJ, Weiner S (บ.ก.). Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry(PDF). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม(PDF)เมื่อ 2010-06-20.
web.archive.org
Knoll AH (2004). "Biomineralization and evolutionary history". ใน Dove PM, DeYoreo JJ, Weiner S (บ.ก.). Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry(PDF). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม(PDF)เมื่อ 2010-06-20.
Black, Benjamin A.; Weiss, Benjamin P.; Elkins-Tanton, Linda T.; Veselovskiy, Roman V.; Latyshev, Anton (2015-04-30). "Siberian Traps volcaniclastic rocks and the role of magma-water interactions". Geological Society of America Bulletin (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 127 (9–10): B31108.1. Bibcode:2015GSAB..127.1437B. doi:10.1130/B31108.1. ISSN0016-7606.