โถชำระ (Thai Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "โถชำระ" in Thai language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Thai rank

6nih.gov

4^th place

7^th place

5doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

51^st place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

61^st place

2scientificamerican.com

896^th place

1,011^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

15^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

41^st place

1toilet-guru.com

low place

1elmundo.es

184^th place

1,815^th place

1dre.pt

2,118^th place

8,847^th place

1biginfinland.com

low place

1augusta.com

4,308^th place

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

17^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

603^rd place

1worldtoilet.org

low place

1brondell.com

low place

1castelvecchieditore.com

low place

1muvs.org

low place

1espacenet.com

800^th place

4,118^th place

augusta.com

chronicle.augusta.com

"In modern world, even toilets are becoming paperless". The Augusta Chronicle. March 13, 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-06-26.

bbc.co.uk

"The imaginative ways readers use bidets". BBC. 15 July 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 November 2018.

biginfinland.com

en.biginfinland.com

"Bidets in Finland"

brondell.com

https://www.brondell.com/healthy-living-blog/who-invented-the-bidet/

castelvecchieditore.com

Storia del bidet, Un grande contenitore ideologico [History of the bidet] (ภาษาอิตาลี). Castelvecchi. 2003. ISBN 978-8882101114. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-10-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-10-21.

doi.org

Cohen-Mansfield, J.; Biddison, J. R. (1 October 2005). "The Potential of Wash-and-Dry Toilets to Improve the Toileting Experience for Nursing Home Residents". The Gerontologist. 45 (5): 694–699. doi:10.1093/geront/45.5.694. PMID 16199405.
Hsu, Kuo-Feng; Chia, Jen-Shu; Jao, Shu-Wen; Wu, Chang-Chieh; Yang, Hsiang-Yu; Mai, Chen-Ming; Fu, Chun-Yu; Hsiao, Cheng-Wen (1 April 2009). "Comparison of Clinical Effects Between Warm Water Spray and Sitz Bath in Post-hemorrhoidectomy Period". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 13 (7): 1274–1278. doi:10.1007/s11605-009-0876-9. PMID 19337777. S2CID 9820790.
Katano, Hideki; Yokoyama, Kumi; Takei, Yasushi; Tazume, Seiki; Tsukiji, Mami; Matsuki, Hideaki (2014). "A Survey on Bacterial Contamination of Lavage Water in Electric Warm-Water Lavage Toilet Seats and of the Gluteal Cleft after Lavage". Journal of UOEH. 36 (2): 135–139. doi:10.7888/juoeh.36.135. PMID 24930878.
Kiuchi, Teppei; Asakura, Keiko; Nakano, Makiko; Omae, Kazuyuki (2017-02-16). "Bidet toilet use and incidence of hemorrhoids or urogenital infections: A one-year follow-up web survey". Preventive Medicine Reports. 6: 121–125. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.02.008. ISSN 2211-3355. PMC 5345955. PMID 28316906.
Jongen, Johannes; Peleikis, Hans-Günter (July 2006). "Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation: An Alternative to Hemorrhoidectomy". Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 49 (7): 1082–1083. doi:10.1007/s10350-006-0553-y. PMID 16676142. S2CID 28511607.

dre.pt

Decreto-Lei n.º 650/75 de 18 de Novembro (in Portuguese), 18 November 1975, art. 84

elmundo.es

Juan Carlos Rodríguez (6 September 2009). "¿Ha llegado el final del bidé?". El Mundo (ภาษาสเปน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 December 2016.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

A United States patent US1787481 A, John Harvey Kellogg, "Anal douche", published Jan 6, 1931

muvs.org

en.muvs.org

Museum of Contraception and Abortion. "The bidet is for vaginal rinsing". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-08-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-01-10.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cohen-Mansfield, J.; Biddison, J. R. (1 October 2005). "The Potential of Wash-and-Dry Toilets to Improve the Toileting Experience for Nursing Home Residents". The Gerontologist. 45 (5): 694–699. doi:10.1093/geront/45.5.694. PMID 16199405.
Hsu, Kuo-Feng; Chia, Jen-Shu; Jao, Shu-Wen; Wu, Chang-Chieh; Yang, Hsiang-Yu; Mai, Chen-Ming; Fu, Chun-Yu; Hsiao, Cheng-Wen (1 April 2009). "Comparison of Clinical Effects Between Warm Water Spray and Sitz Bath in Post-hemorrhoidectomy Period". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 13 (7): 1274–1278. doi:10.1007/s11605-009-0876-9. PMID 19337777. S2CID 9820790.
Katano, Hideki; Yokoyama, Kumi; Takei, Yasushi; Tazume, Seiki; Tsukiji, Mami; Matsuki, Hideaki (2014). "A Survey on Bacterial Contamination of Lavage Water in Electric Warm-Water Lavage Toilet Seats and of the Gluteal Cleft after Lavage". Journal of UOEH. 36 (2): 135–139. doi:10.7888/juoeh.36.135. PMID 24930878.
Kiuchi, Teppei; Asakura, Keiko; Nakano, Makiko; Omae, Kazuyuki (2017-02-16). "Bidet toilet use and incidence of hemorrhoids or urogenital infections: A one-year follow-up web survey". Preventive Medicine Reports. 6: 121–125. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.02.008. ISSN 2211-3355. PMC 5345955. PMID 28316906.
Jongen, Johannes; Peleikis, Hans-Günter (July 2006). "Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation: An Alternative to Hemorrhoidectomy". Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 49 (7): 1082–1083. doi:10.1007/s10350-006-0553-y. PMID 16676142. S2CID 28511607.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kiuchi, Teppei; Asakura, Keiko; Nakano, Makiko; Omae, Kazuyuki (2017-02-16). "Bidet toilet use and incidence of hemorrhoids or urogenital infections: A one-year follow-up web survey". Preventive Medicine Reports. 6: 121–125. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.02.008. ISSN 2211-3355. PMC 5345955. PMID 28316906.

npr.org

"Bidets Gain U.S. Popularity During The Coronavirus Crisis". NPR.org (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 22 March 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 April 2020.

nytimes.com

Manjoo, Farhad (April 29, 2015). "Electronic Bidet Toilet Seat Is the Luxury You Won't Want to Live Without". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-05-10.

scientificamerican.com

"Wipe or Wash? Do Bidets Save Forest and Water Resources?". Scientific American. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 September 2016.
Albany, Peter. "Wipe or Wash? Do Bidets Save Forest and Water Resources?". Scientific American. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 May 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hsu, Kuo-Feng; Chia, Jen-Shu; Jao, Shu-Wen; Wu, Chang-Chieh; Yang, Hsiang-Yu; Mai, Chen-Ming; Fu, Chun-Yu; Hsiao, Cheng-Wen (1 April 2009). "Comparison of Clinical Effects Between Warm Water Spray and Sitz Bath in Post-hemorrhoidectomy Period". Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 13 (7): 1274–1278. doi:10.1007/s11605-009-0876-9. PMID 19337777. S2CID 9820790.
Jongen, Johannes; Peleikis, Hans-Günter (July 2006). "Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation: An Alternative to Hemorrhoidectomy". Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 49 (7): 1082–1083. doi:10.1007/s10350-006-0553-y. PMID 16676142. S2CID 28511607.

theguardian.com

Michelle Hanson (1 May 2017). "Why won't prudish Brits recognise the bidet's brilliance?". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 November 2018.
Rickett, Oscar (11 February 2018). "The bottom line: why it's time the bidet made a comeback". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 May 2019.

toilet-guru.com

Bob Cromwell (Nov 2018). "Islamic Rules for Toilet Etiquette". Toilet Guru. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 November 2018.

web.archive.org

"Toilet Timeline". World Toilet Organization. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ December 20, 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 Dec 2009.
"Toilet Timeline" on the World Toilet Organization website
Storia del bidet, Un grande contenitore ideologico [History of the bidet] (ภาษาอิตาลี). Castelvecchi. 2003. ISBN 978-8882101114. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-10-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-10-21.
Museum of Contraception and Abortion. "The bidet is for vaginal rinsing". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2017-08-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-01-10.

worldcat.org

Kiuchi, Teppei; Asakura, Keiko; Nakano, Makiko; Omae, Kazuyuki (2017-02-16). "Bidet toilet use and incidence of hemorrhoids or urogenital infections: A one-year follow-up web survey". Preventive Medicine Reports. 6: 121–125. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.02.008. ISSN 2211-3355. PMC 5345955. PMID 28316906.

worldtoilet.org

"Toilet Timeline". World Toilet Organization. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ December 20, 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 Dec 2009.