0 (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "0" in Turkish language version.

Last modified: 22:55:00, 9 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Turkish rank

4442web.archive.org

1^st place

1817books.google.com

3^rd place

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1710archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

119doi.org

2^nd place

77st-andrews.ac.uk

1,053^rd place

741^st place

55worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

21nisanyansozluk.com

8,169^th place

149^th place

21ox.ac.uk

541^st place

569^th place

21adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

32^nd place

11scientificamerican.com

1,110^th place

835^th place

11open.edu

low place

11mexicolore.co.uk

low place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

33^rd place

11cambridge.org

209^th place

216^th place

11penn.museum

low place

4,733^rd place

11mathsciencehistory.com

low place

11elpais.com

89^th place

389^th place

11yale.edu

559^th place

453^rd place

11stanford.edu

194^th place

222^nd place

11raymondm.co.uk

low place

11unicode.org

691^st place

1,770^th place

11msu.ru

1,525^th place

3,579^th place

11persee.fr

310^th place

813^th place

11citynewsservice.cn

low place

11phpnet.us

low place

11sju.edu

low place

11ias.ac.in

6,516^th place

6,763^rd place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

54^th place

11ams.org

434^th place

471^st place

11wolfram.com

1,091^st place

749^th place

11openstax.org

8,731^st place

3,723^rd place

11jhu.edu

560^th place

779^th place

11oracle.com

2,532^nd place

2,575^th place

11ibm.com

1,369^th place

1,516^th place

11codeproject.com

low place

11quantamagazine.org

6,258^th place

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Turkish: 32^nd place)

Pedersen, Olaf (1985). "In Quest of Sacrobosco". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 16 (3): 175-221. Bibcode:1985JHA....16..175P. doi:10.1177/002182868501600302.

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; Turkish: 471^st place)

Casselman, Bill. "All for Nought". ams.org. University of British Columbia), American Mathematical Society. 6 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2015.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Turkish: 4^th place)

Kaplan, Robert (1999). The nothing that is : a natural history of zero. Internet Archive. London : Allen Lane. s. 18. ISBN 978-0-7139-9284-7.
Neugebauer, Otto (1969). The Exact Sciences in Antiquity (2 bas.). Dover Publications. ss. 13-14, plate 2. ISBN 978-0-486-22332-2.
Hodgkin, Luke (2005). A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity. Oxford University Press. s. 85. ISBN 978-0-19-152383-0.
Algebra, with Arithmetic and Mensuration from the Sanscrit of Brahmegupta and Bháscara. Henry Thomas Colebrooke tarafından çevrildi. London, England: John Murray. 1817. OCLC 1039515732.
Kaplan 2000, s. 68–75.
Durant, Will (1950). The Story of Civilization, Volume IV, The Age of Faith: Constantine to Dante – A.D. 325–1300. Simon & Schuster. The Arabic inheritance of science was overwhelmingly Greek, but Hindu influences ranked next. In 773, at Mansur's behest, translations were made of the Siddhantas – Indian astronomical treatises dating as far back as 425 BC; these versions may have the vehicle through which the "Arabic" numerals and the zero were brought from India into Islam. In 813, al-Khwarizmi used the Hindu numerals in his astronomical tables.
Pannekoek, Anton (1961). A History of Astronomy. George Allen & Unwin. s. 165. OCLC 840043.
Smith, D. E.; Karpinski, L. C. (1911). "The spread of the [Hindu–Arabic] numerals in Europe". The Hindu–Arabic Numerals. Ginn and Company. ss. 134-136 – Internet Archive vasıtasıyla.
Lemma B.2.2, The integer 0 is even and is not odd, in Penner, Robert C. (1999). Discrete Mathematics: Proof Techniques and Mathematical Structures. World Scientific. s. 34. ISBN 978-981-02-4088-2.
Steel, Duncan (2000). Marking Time: The epic quest to invent the perfect calendar. John Wiley & Sons. s. 113. ISBN 978-0-471-29827-4. OCLC 1135427740. In the B.C./A.D. scheme there is no year zero. After 31 December 1 BC came 1 January AD 1. ... If you object to that no-year-zero scheme, then don't use it: use the astronomer's counting scheme, with negative year numbers.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Turkish: 5^th place)

Seife, Charles (1 Eylül 2000). Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea. Penguin. s. 39. ISBN 978-0-14-029647-1. OCLC 1005913932. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2022.
Nieder, Andreas (19 Kasım 2019). A Brain for Numbers: The Biology of the Number Instinct. MIT Press. s. 286. ISBN 978-0-262-35432-5. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2022.
Shen, Kangshen; Crossley, John N.; Lun, Anthony W.-C. (1999). The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art: Companion and Commentary. Oxford University Press. s. 35. ISBN 978-0-19-853936-0. zero was regarded as a number in India ... whereas the Chinese employed a vacant position
Plofker, Kim (2009). Mathematics in India. Princeton University Press. ss. 54-56. ISBN 978-0-691-12067-6. In the Chandah-sutra of Pingala, dating perhaps the third or second century BC, [ ...] Pingala's use of a zero symbol [śūnya] as a marker seems to be the first known explicit reference to zero. ... In the Chandah-sutra of Pingala, dating perhaps the third or second century BC, there are five questions concerning the possible meters for any value "n". [ ...] The answer is (2)⁷ = 128, as expected, but instead of seven doublings, the process (explained by the sutra) required only three doublings and two squarings – a handy time saver where "n" is large. Pingala's use of a zero symbol as a marker seems to be the first known explicit reference to zero.
Vaman Shivaram Apte (1970). "Sanskrit Prosody and Important Literary and Geographical Names in the Ancient History of India". The Student's Sanskrit-English Dictionary. Motilal Banarsidass. ss. 648-649. ISBN 978-81-208-0045-8. Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2017.
Hosch, William L., (Ed.) (15 Ağustos 2010). The Britannica Guide to Numbers and Measurement (Math Explained). The Rosen Publishing Group. ss. 97-98. ISBN 978-1-61530-108-9. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2016.
Brezina, Corona (2006). Al-Khwarizmi: The Inventor of Algebra. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4042-0513-0. Erişim tarihi: 26 Eylül 2016.
Bunt, Lucas Nicolaas Hendrik; Jones, Phillip S.; Bedient, Jack D. (1976). The historical roots of elementary mathematics. Courier Dover Publications. ss. 254-255. ISBN 978-0-486-13968-5. 23 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ocak 2016. , Extract of pp. 254–255 10 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Weil, André (6 Aralık 2012). Number Theory for Beginners (İngilizce). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4612-9957-8. 14 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2021.
Overland, Brian (14 Eylül 2004). C++ Without Fear: A Beginner's Guide That Makes You Feel Smart (İngilizce). Pearson Education. s. 132. ISBN 978-0-7686-8488-9. 17 Eylül 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2026.
Oliveira, Suely; Stewart, David E. (7 Eylül 2006). Writing Scientific Software: A Guide to Good Style (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. s. 64. ISBN 978-1-139-45862-7. 18 Eylül 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2026.
Reese, Richard M. (2013). Understanding and Using C Pointers: Core Techniques for Memory Management. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-449-34455-9. 28 Şubat 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2026.
Wu, X.; Ichikawa, T.; Cercone, N. (25 Ekim 1996). Knowledge-Base Assisted Database Retrieval Systems (İngilizce). World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4501-75-0. 31 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Kasım 2020.
Paul DuBois. "MySQL Cookbook: Solutions for Database Developers and Administrators". 24 Şubat 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., 2014. p. 204.
Arnold Robbins; Nelson Beebe. "Classic Shell Scripting". 24 Şubat 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. 2005. p. 274.
Iztok Fajfar. "Start Programming Using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript". 24 Şubat 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. 2015. p. 160.
Darren R. Hayes. "A Practical Guide to Computer Forensics Investigations". 24 Şubat 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. 2014. p. 399.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; Turkish: 216^th place)

Cyphers, Ann (2014), Renfrew, Colin; Bahn, Paul (Ed.), "The Olmec, 1800–400 BCE", The Cambridge World Prehistory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ss. 1005-1025, ISBN 978-0-521-11993-113 Ağustos 2024 .

citynewsservice.cn (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"City News Service | Shanghai and China City News Service and Life Guide". www.citynewsservice.cn (İngilizce). 15 Ocak 2026 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Temmuz 2025.

codeproject.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Font Survey: 42 of the Best Monospaced Programming Fonts". codeproject.com. 18 Ağustos 2010. 24 Ocak 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Temmuz 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Turkish: 2^nd place)

Lumpkin, Beatrice (2002). "Mathematics Used in Egyptian Construction and Bookkeeping". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 24 (2): 20-25. doi:10.1007/BF03024613.
Pedersen, Olaf (2010). Alexander Jones (Ed.). A Survey of the Almagest. Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Springer. ss. 232-235. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-84826-6_7. ISBN 978-0-387-84825-9.
Eberhard-Bréard, Andrea (2008), "Mathematics in China", Selin, Helaine (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (İngilizce), Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, ss. 1371-1378, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4425-0_9453, ISBN 978-1-4020-4425-0 .
K. Volkov, Alexeï (1994). "Large Numbers and Counting Rods". Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident. 16 (16): 71-92. doi:10.3406/oroc.1994.991. 16 Eylül 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi19 Ocak 2026.
Roy, Rahul (January 2003), "Babylonian Pythagoras' Theorem, the Early History of Zero and a Polemic on the Study of the History of Science", Resonance, 8 (1), ss. 30-40, doi:10.1007/BF02834448, 30 Haziran 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi19 Ocak 2026
- Cœdès, George (1931). "A propos de l'origine des chiffres arabes". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London (Fransızca). Cambridge University Press. 6 (2): 323-328. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00092806. JSTOR 607661.
- - Sigler, Laurence (2003). Fibonacci's Liber Abaci: A Translation into Modern English of Leonardo Pisano's Book of Calculation. Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Sigler, Laurence E. tarafından çevrildi. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0079-3. ISBN 978-1-4613-0079-3.
  - Pedersen, Olaf (1985). "In Quest of Sacrobosco". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 16 (3): 175-221. Bibcode:1985JHA....16..175P. doi:10.1177/002182868501600302.
  - Bemer, R. W. (1967). "Towards standards for handwritten zero and oh: much ado about nothing (and a letter), or a partial dossier on distinguishing between handwritten zero and oh". Communications of the ACM. 10 (8): 513-518. doi:10.1145/363534.363563.
  elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; Turkish: 389^th place)
  english.elpais.com
  - Leon, Manuel de (20 Aralık 2022). "Knots representing numbers: The mathematics of the Incas". EL PAÍS English (İngilizce). 12 Eylül 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2024.
  ias.ac.in (Global: 6,516^th place; Turkish: 6,763^rd place)
  - Roy, Rahul (January 2003), "Babylonian Pythagoras' Theorem, the Early History of Zero and a Polemic on the Study of the History of Science", Resonance, 8 (1), ss. 30-40, doi:10.1007/BF02834448, 30 Haziran 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi19 Ocak 2026
  ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; Turkish: 1,516^th place)
  - "Null values and the nullable type". IBM. 12 Aralık 2018. 23 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2021. In regard to services, sending a null value as an argument in a remote service call means that no data is sent. Because the receiving parameter is nullable, the receiving function creates a new, uninitialized value for the missing data then passes it to the requested service function.
  jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; Turkish: 779^th place)
  math.jhu.edu
  - Riehl, Emily (2016). Category Theory in Context. Dover. s. 103. ISBN 978-0-486-80903-8.
  jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Turkish: 54^th place)
  - Cœdès, George (1931). "A propos de l'origine des chiffres arabes". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London (Fransızca). Cambridge University Press. 6 (2): 323-328. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00092806. JSTOR 607661.
    mathsciencehistory.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)
    Birchak, Gabrielle (3 Haziran 2025). "Mayan Mathematics". Math! Science! History!™ (İngilizce). 3 Ağustos 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2025. Historian Georges Ifrah calls the Mayan use of zero “one of the most striking inventions ever to emerge in a mathematical culture isolated from the Old World.”
    mexicolore.co.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)
    "Cyclical views of time". www.mexicolore.co.uk. 17 Kasım 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ocak 2024.
    msu.ru (Global: 1,525^th place; Turkish: 3,579^th place)
    hbar.phys.msu.ru
    Deckers, Michael (2003). "Cyclus Decemnovennalis Dionysii" [Nineteen Year Cycle of Dionysius]. 15 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
    nisanyansozluk.com (Global: 8,169^th place; Turkish: 149^th place)
    "sıfır". Nişanyan Sözlük. 23 Aralık 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2020.
    open.edu (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)
    "Babylonian mathematics". The Open University. 2016. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Eylül 2021.
    openstax.org (Global: 8,731^st place; Turkish: 3,723^rd place)
    Herman, Edwin; Strang, Gilbert; ve diğerleri. (2017). Calculus. 1. Houston, Texas: OpenStax. ss. 454-459. ISBN 978-1-938168-02-4. OCLC 1022848630. 23 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Temmuz 2022.
    oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; Turkish: 2,575^th place)
    docs.oracle.com
    "ResultSet (Java Platform SE 8 )". docs.oracle.com. 9 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mayıs 2022.
    ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; Turkish: 569^th place)
    ora.ox.ac.uk
    Chivall, David (2024). "Radiocarbon dating of the Bakhshālī manuscript". 30 Mayıs 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2026.
    penn.museum (Global: low place; Turkish: 4,733^rd place)
    "Expedition Magazine | Time, Kingship, and the Maya Universe Maya Calendars". Expedition Magazine (İngilizce). 13 Ağustos 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi13 Ağustos 2024.
    persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; Turkish: 813^th place)
    K. Volkov, Alexeï (1994). "Large Numbers and Counting Rods". Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident. 16 (16): 71-92. doi:10.3406/oroc.1994.991. 16 Eylül 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi19 Ocak 2026.
    phpnet.us (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)
    grmath4.phpnet.us
    "Mathematics in the Near and Far East" (PDF). grmath4.phpnet.us. s. 262. 4 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Haziran 2012.
    quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258^th place; Turkish: low place)
    Cepelewicz, Jordana (August 9, 2021). "Animals Count and Use Zero. How Far Does Their Number Sense Go?". Quanta Magazine. 18 August 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
    raymondm.co.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)
    Mercier, Raymond. "Consideration of the Greek symbol 'zero'" (PDF). Home of Kairos. 5 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2020. ^{[Şahsen yayımlanan kaynaklar?]}
    scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Turkish: 835^th place)
    Matson, John (21 Ağustos 2009). "The Origin of Zero". Scientific American. Springer Nature. 20 Kasım 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2016.
    sju.edu (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)
    people.sju.edu
    Hall, Rachel (15 Şubat 2005). "Math for Poets and Drummers: The Mathematics of Rhythm" (PDF) (slideshow). Saint Joseph's University. 22 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2015.
    st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053^rd place; Turkish: 741^st place)
    mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2000). "Egyptian numerals". mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. University of St Andrews. 15 Kasım 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Aralık 2019.
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2000). "Zero". Maths History (İngilizce). University of St Andrews. 21 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Eylül 2021.
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. "A history of Zero". MacTutor History of Mathematics. 7 Nisan 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2020.
    O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (January 2004), "Chinese numerals", MacTutor Matematik Tarihi arşivi
    "Chinese numerals". Maths History (İngilizce). 14 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Nisan 2024.
    "Egyptian numerals". mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. 15 Kasım 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2020.
    www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2000). "Aryabhata the Elder". School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews. Scotland. 11 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mayıs 2013.
    stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Turkish: 222^nd place)
    plato.stanford.edu
    Huggett, Nick (2019). "Zeno's Paradoxes". Zalta, Edward N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 bas.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2020.
    theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Turkish: 33^rd place)
    Mortaigne, Véronique (28 Kasım 2014). "The golden age of Mayan civilisation – exhibition review". The Guardian. 28 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2015.
    unicode.org (Global: 691^st place; Turkish: 1,770^th place)
    "Proposal to encode the Greek Zero in the UCS" (PDF). 31 Temmuz 2024. 7 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
    web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Turkish: 1^st place)
    Matson, John (21 Ağustos 2009). "The Origin of Zero". Scientific American. Springer Nature. 20 Kasım 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Nisan 2016.
    "sıfır". Nişanyan Sözlük. 23 Aralık 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2020.
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2000). "Egyptian numerals". mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. University of St Andrews. 15 Kasım 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Aralık 2019.
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2000). "Zero". Maths History (İngilizce). University of St Andrews. 21 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Eylül 2021.
    "Babylonian mathematics". The Open University. 2016. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Eylül 2021.
    "Cyclical views of time". www.mexicolore.co.uk. 17 Kasım 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ocak 2024.
    Mortaigne, Véronique (28 Kasım 2014). "The golden age of Mayan civilisation – exhibition review". The Guardian. 28 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2015.
    "Expedition Magazine | Time, Kingship, and the Maya Universe Maya Calendars". Expedition Magazine (İngilizce). 13 Ağustos 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi13 Ağustos 2024.
    Birchak, Gabrielle (3 Haziran 2025). "Mayan Mathematics". Math! Science! History!™ (İngilizce). 3 Ağustos 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Eylül 2025. Historian Georges Ifrah calls the Mayan use of zero “one of the most striking inventions ever to emerge in a mathematical culture isolated from the Old World.”
    Leon, Manuel de (20 Aralık 2022). "Knots representing numbers: The mathematics of the Incas". EL PAÍS English (İngilizce). 12 Eylül 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2024.
    Wallin, Nils-Bertil (19 Kasım 2002). "The History of Zero". YaleGlobal online. The Whitney and Betty Macmillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale. 25 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2016.
    Huggett, Nick (2019). "Zeno's Paradoxes". Zalta, Edward N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 bas.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2020.
    Mercier, Raymond. "Consideration of the Greek symbol 'zero'" (PDF). Home of Kairos. 5 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2020. ^{[Şahsen yayımlanan kaynaklar?]}
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. "A history of Zero". MacTutor History of Mathematics. 7 Nisan 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Mart 2020.
    "Proposal to encode the Greek Zero in the UCS" (PDF). 31 Temmuz 2024. 7 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
    Deckers, Michael (2003). "Cyclus Decemnovennalis Dionysii" [Nineteen Year Cycle of Dionysius]. 15 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
    "Chinese numerals". Maths History (İngilizce). 14 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Nisan 2024.
    K. Volkov, Alexeï (1994). "Large Numbers and Counting Rods". Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident. 16 (16): 71-92. doi:10.3406/oroc.1994.991. 16 Eylül 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi19 Ocak 2026.
    "City News Service | Shanghai and China City News Service and Life Guide". www.citynewsservice.cn (İngilizce). 15 Ocak 2026 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Temmuz 2025.
    "Mathematics in the Near and Far East" (PDF). grmath4.phpnet.us. s. 262. 4 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Haziran 2012.
    Hall, Rachel (15 Şubat 2005). "Math for Poets and Drummers: The Mathematics of Rhythm" (PDF) (slideshow). Saint Joseph's University. 22 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2015.
    Chivall, David (2024). "Radiocarbon dating of the Bakhshālī manuscript". 30 Mayıs 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2026.
    O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (2000). "Aryabhata the Elder". School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews. Scotland. 11 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Mayıs 2013.
    Roy, Rahul (January 2003), "Babylonian Pythagoras' Theorem, the Early History of Zero and a Polemic on the Study of the History of Science", Resonance, 8 (1), ss. 30-40, doi:10.1007/BF02834448, 30 Haziran 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi19 Ocak 2026
    Casselman, Bill. "All for Nought". ams.org. University of British Columbia), American Mathematical Society. 6 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Aralık 2015.
    "Egyptian numerals". mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. 15 Kasım 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2020.
    Bunt, Lucas Nicolaas Hendrik; Jones, Phillip S.; Bedient, Jack D. (1976). The historical roots of elementary mathematics. Courier Dover Publications. ss. 254-255. ISBN 978-0-486-13968-5. 23 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ocak 2016. , Extract of pp. 254–255 10 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
    Weisstein, Eric W. "Zero". Wolfram (İngilizce). 1 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Nisan 2018.
    Weil, André (6 Aralık 2012). Number Theory for Beginners (İngilizce). Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4612-9957-8. 14 Haziran 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2021.
    Herman, Edwin; Strang, Gilbert; ve diğerleri. (2017). Calculus. 1. Houston, Texas: OpenStax. ss. 454-459. ISBN 978-1-938168-02-4. OCLC 1022848630. 23 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Temmuz 2022.
    Overland, Brian (14 Eylül 2004). C++ Without Fear: A Beginner's Guide That Makes You Feel Smart (İngilizce). Pearson Education. s. 132. ISBN 978-0-7686-8488-9. 17 Eylül 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2026.
    Oliveira, Suely; Stewart, David E. (7 Eylül 2006). Writing Scientific Software: A Guide to Good Style (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. s. 64. ISBN 978-1-139-45862-7. 18 Eylül 2025 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ocak 2026.
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    Wu, X.; Ichikawa, T.; Cercone, N. (25 Ekim 1996). Knowledge-Base Assisted Database Retrieval Systems (İngilizce). World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4501-75-0. 31 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Kasım 2020.
    "Null values and the nullable type". IBM. 12 Aralık 2018. 23 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2021. In regard to services, sending a null value as an argument in a remote service call means that no data is sent. Because the receiving parameter is nullable, the receiving function creates a new, uninitialized value for the missing data then passes it to the requested service function.
    Paul DuBois. "MySQL Cookbook: Solutions for Database Developers and Administrators". 24 Şubat 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., 2014. p. 204.
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    Darren R. Hayes. "A Practical Guide to Computer Forensics Investigations". 24 Şubat 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. 2014. p. 399.
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    Cepelewicz, Jordana (August 9, 2021). "Animals Count and Use Zero. How Far Does Their Number Sense Go?". Quanta Magazine. 18 August 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
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    mathworld.wolfram.com
    Weisstein, Eric W. "Zero". Wolfram (İngilizce). 1 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Nisan 2018.
    worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Turkish: 6^th place)
    Seife, Charles (1 Eylül 2000). Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea. Penguin. s. 39. ISBN 978-0-14-029647-1. OCLC 1005913932. Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2022.
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    Herman, Edwin; Strang, Gilbert; ve diğerleri. (2017). Calculus. 1. Houston, Texas: OpenStax. ss. 454-459. ISBN 978-1-938168-02-4. OCLC 1022848630. 23 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Temmuz 2022.
    Steel, Duncan (2000). Marking Time: The epic quest to invent the perfect calendar. John Wiley & Sons. s. 113. ISBN 978-0-471-29827-4. OCLC 1135427740. In the B.C./A.D. scheme there is no year zero. After 31 December 1 BC came 1 January AD 1. ... If you object to that no-year-zero scheme, then don't use it: use the astronomer's counting scheme, with negative year numbers.
    yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; Turkish: 453^rd place)
    yaleglobal.yale.edu
    Wallin, Nils-Bertil (19 Kasım 2002). "The History of Zero". YaleGlobal online. The Whitney and Betty Macmillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale. 25 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Eylül 2016.
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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Turkish: 32nd place)

ams.org (Global: 434th place; Turkish: 471st place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Turkish: 4th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Turkish: 5th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; Turkish: 216th place)

citynewsservice.cn (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

codeproject.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Turkish: 2nd place)

elpais.com (Global: 89th place; Turkish: 389th place)

english.elpais.com

ias.ac.in (Global: 6,516th place; Turkish: 6,763rd place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369th place; Turkish: 1,516th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; Turkish: 779th place)

math.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Turkish: 54th place)

mathsciencehistory.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

mexicolore.co.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

msu.ru (Global: 1,525th place; Turkish: 3,579th place)

hbar.phys.msu.ru

nisanyansozluk.com (Global: 8,169th place; Turkish: 149th place)

open.edu (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

openstax.org (Global: 8,731st place; Turkish: 3,723rd place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532nd place; Turkish: 2,575th place)

docs.oracle.com

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541st place; Turkish: 569th place)

ora.ox.ac.uk

penn.museum (Global: low place; Turkish: 4,733rd place)

persee.fr (Global: 310th place; Turkish: 813th place)

phpnet.us (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

grmath4.phpnet.us

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258th place; Turkish: low place)

raymondm.co.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110th place; Turkish: 835th place)

sju.edu (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

people.sju.edu

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053rd place; Turkish: 741st place)

mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk

www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk

stanford.edu (Global: 194th place; Turkish: 222nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; Turkish: 33rd place)

unicode.org (Global: 691st place; Turkish: 1,770th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Turkish: 1st place)

wolfram.com (Global: 1,091st place; Turkish: 749th place)

mathworld.wolfram.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Turkish: 6th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559th place; Turkish: 453rd place)

yaleglobal.yale.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Turkish: 32^nd place)

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; Turkish: 471^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Turkish: 4^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Turkish: 5^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; Turkish: 216^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Turkish: 2^nd place)

elpais.com (Global: 89^th place; Turkish: 389^th place)

ias.ac.in (Global: 6,516^th place; Turkish: 6,763^rd place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; Turkish: 1,516^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; Turkish: 779^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Turkish: 54^th place)

msu.ru (Global: 1,525^th place; Turkish: 3,579^th place)

nisanyansozluk.com (Global: 8,169^th place; Turkish: 149^th place)

openstax.org (Global: 8,731^st place; Turkish: 3,723^rd place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; Turkish: 2,575^th place)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; Turkish: 569^th place)

penn.museum (Global: low place; Turkish: 4,733^rd place)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; Turkish: 813^th place)

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258^th place; Turkish: low place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; Turkish: 835^th place)

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,053^rd place; Turkish: 741^st place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Turkish: 222^nd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Turkish: 33^rd place)

unicode.org (Global: 691^st place; Turkish: 1,770^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Turkish: 1^st place)

wolfram.com (Global: 1,091^st place; Turkish: 749^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Turkish: 6^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; Turkish: 453^rd place)