Arap Sosyalist Baas Partisi - Suriye Bölgesi (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Arap Sosyalist Baas Partisi - Suriye Bölgesi" in Turkish language version.

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english.al-akhbar.com

al-Amin, Ibrahim (9 Temmuz 2013). "Syria's Baath: A National Sideshow". Al Akhbar. 12 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Haziran 2013.

al-monitor.com

Edward Dark (14 Mart 2014). "Pro-regime Sunni fighters in Aleppo defy sectarian narrative". Al Monitor. 23 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2014.

albaathmedia.sy

newspaper.albaathmedia.sy

"Statement by the Central Leadership of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Syria". Al-Ba'ath (Arapça). 9 Aralık 2024. 12 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Hassoun, Ali (11 Aralık 2024). "Internal Statement". Al-Ba'ath (Arapça). 12 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

aljazeera.com

"Syrian president abolishes position of Grand Mufti". Al Jazeera. 16 Kasım 2021. 16 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

arabpressnetwork.org

"Syria". Arab Press Network. 25 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Temmuz 2012.

archive.org

M. Choueiri, Youssef; M. Moghadem, Valentine (2008). "22: Modernizing Women in the Middle East". A Companion to the History of the Middle East. West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell. ss. 427. ISBN 978-1-4051-8379-6.
Heydemann, Steven (1999). "4: Building the Institutions of Populist Authoritarian Rule". Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict. New York: Cornell University Press. ss. 84-104. ISBN 0-8014-2932-3.
Moaddel, Mansoor (2005). "Introduction: Sociological Theories of Ideology and Cultural Change". Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. ss. 6-7. ISBN 0-226-53332-8.
Walt, Stephen (1987). "3:From the Baghdad Pact to the Six Day War". The Origins of Alliances. Cornell University Press. ss. 87-88. ISBN 978-0-8014-9418-5. yet another coup d'etat in Syria in February 1966 ousted the old guard of the Ba'th Party ... and gave a radical faction (subsequently dubbed the neo-Ba'th) undisputed power. Abandoning the traditional goal of Arab unity, the new leaders proclaimed a radical socialist platform at home and a commitment to violent revolutionary activity abroad..
Finer & Stanley 2009, s. 149. Finer, Samuel; Stanley, Jay (2009). The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0922-3.
Federal Research Division 2004, ss. 211–212. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Federal Research Division 2004, ss. 52–53. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Podeh 1999, ss. 152–153. Podeh, Elie (1999). The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-902210-20-4.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 45. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 47. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 48. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Moubayed 2006, s. 249. Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 1-885942-40-0.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 55. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Rabinovich 1972, ss. 36–39. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Reich 1990, s. 34. Reich, Bernard (1990). Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: a Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-26213-6.
Seale 1990, ss. 76–78. Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06976-5.
Seale 1990, s. 78. Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06976-5.
Seale 1990, s. 142. Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06976-5.
Seale 1990, ss. 149–150. Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06976-5.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 213. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Federal Research Division 2004, ss. 199–200. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Brechner 1978, s. 257. Brechner, Michael (1978). Studies in Crisis Behavior. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-87855-292-8.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 216. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Perthes 1997, s. 140. Perthes, Volker (1997). The Political Economy of Syria Under Asad. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-192-X.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 148. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 215. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 149. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 150. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, ss. 150–151. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 151. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Walt, Stephen (1987). "3:From the Baghdad Pact to the Six Day War". The Origins of Alliances. Cornell University Press. ss. 87-88. ISBN 978-0-8014-9418-5.
Rubin, Barry (2007). "2: The World's Most Unstable Country, 1946–1970". The Truth About Syria. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. s. 38. ISBN 978-1-4039-8273-5.
Pierret, Thomas (2013). "4: The State Management of religion in Syria". Heydemann, Steven; Leenders, Reinoud (Ed.). Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation and regime resilience in Syria and Iran. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press. ss. 86-89. ISBN 978-0-8047-8301-9.
Pierret, Thomas (2013). "4: The State management of Religion in Syria". Heydemann, Steven; Leenders, Reinoud (Ed.). Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation and regime resilience in Syria and Iran. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press. s. 89. ISBN 978-0-8047-8301-9.
Pierret, Thomas (2013). "4: The State Management of Religion in Syria". Heydemann, Steven; Leenders, Reinoud (Ed.). Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation and regime resilience in Syria and Iran. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press. ss. 89-94. ISBN 978-0-8047-8301-9.
Pierret, Thomas (2013). "4: The State management of religion in Syria". Heydemann, Steven; Leenders, Reinoud (Ed.). Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation and regime resilience in Syria and Iran. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press. ss. 83-106. ISBN 978-0-8047-8301-9.
Pierret, Thomas (2013). "4: The State Management of Religion in Syria". Heydemann, Steven; Leenders, Reinoud (Ed.). Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation and regime resilience in Syria and Iran. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press. ss. 104-106. ISBN 978-0-8047-8301-9.
Hidde Donker, Teije (2013). "5: Islamic Social Movements and the Syrian Authoritarian Regime". Heydemann, Steven; Leenders, Reinoud (Ed.). Middle East Authoritarianisms: Governance, Contestation and regime resilience in Syria and Iran. Stanford, California, USA: Stanford University Press. ss. 107-124. ISBN 978-0-8047-8301-9.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 214. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.

atlanticcouncil.org

"Syria's Conflicting Powers Develop Separate Education Curriculums". Atlantic Council. 23 Aralık 2015. 7 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Aralık 2017.

baath-party.org

"National leadership workshop Arab world in the Heart of Regional and International Conflict" (PDF). The Ba'ath Message. Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region. 10 Haziran 2000. s. 2. 27 Şubat 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2013.

barrons.com

"Baath Party Of Syria's Assad Says Suspends Work Indefinitely". Barron's (İngilizce). 11 Aralık 2024. 11 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

bbc.co.uk

"Syria to hold referendum on new constitution". BBC World News. BBC Online. 15 Şubat 2012. 15 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Şubat 2012.

bbc.com

"Profile: Syria's ruling Baath Party". BBC. 9 Temmuz 2012. 13 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2019. Many posts in the public sector, the military and government were generally reserved for Baathists, which helped boost party membership. By 1981, some 375,000 people had joined the party. By 2010, this number had reportedly risen to 1.2 million - nearly 10% of the population.

books.google.com

David Commins; David W. Lesch (2013). Historical Dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press. s. 252. ISBN 978-0-8108-7966-9.
Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscillia Mary (2008). The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ss. 183-184. ISBN 978-1-85109-841-5.
Phillips, Christopher (2020). The Battle for Syria: International Rivalry in the New Middle East. London, UK: Yale University Press. s. 11. ISBN 978-0-300-21717-9.
Fleischman, Luis (2021). "3: Arab World and the Peace Process". The Middle East Riddle: A Study of the Middle East Peace Process and Israeli-Arab Relations in Current Times. New Academia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-7333980-8-4. LCCN 2020922086.
Tejel 2009, s. 149. Tejel, Jordi (2009). Syria's Kurds: History, Politics and Society. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-89211-4.
Kostiner 2007, s. 36. Kostiner, Joseph (2007). Conflict and Cooperation in the Gulf Region. VS Verlag. ISBN 978-1-84511-269-1.
George 2003, ss. 66–67. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
George 2003, s. 67. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
Peretz 1994, s. 413. Peretz, Don (1994). The Middle East Today. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-94576-6.
Finer & Stanley 2009, s. 149. Finer, Samuel; Stanley, Jay (2009). The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0922-3.
Federal Research Division 2004, ss. 211–212. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Federal Research Division 2004, ss. 52–53. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Podeh 1999, ss. 152–153. Podeh, Elie (1999). The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-902210-20-4.
George 2003, s. 73. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
George 2003, s. 65. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
George 2003, s. 77. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 216. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 215. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
George 2003, s. 70. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 149. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 150. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, ss. 150–151. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
Rabinovich 1972, s. 151. Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
George 2003, s. 71. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
George 2003, s. 72. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
George 2003, ss. 72–73. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
George 2003, s. 64. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
George 2003, ss. 64–65. George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
Federal Research Division 2004, s. 214. Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
Kedar 2006, s. 228. Kedar, Mordechai (2006). Asad in Search of Legitimacy: Message and Rhetoric in the Syrian Press Under. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-84519-185-4.

britannica.com

"Baʿath Party". Britannica. 2020. 7 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Haziran 2023. The Baʿath Party espoused nonalignment and opposition to imperialism and colonialism...

carnegie-mec.org

"The Damascus Spring". Carnegie Middle East Center. 1 Nisan 2012. 9 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

carnegieendowment.org

Aron Lund (13 Ocak 2014). "The Baath Battalions Move into Damascus". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 16 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ocak 2014.
Yonker, Carl; Solomon, Christopher. "The Banality of Authoritarian Control: Syria's Ba'ath Party Marches On". carnegieendowment.org. 2 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

crd.org

"Al-Assad: The Presidency That Never Ends". Civil Rights Defenders. 26 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

dailysabah.com

AFP, Daily Sabah with (13 Aralık 2024). "Jumping ship: Syrians abandon once-mighty Assad's Baath party". Daily Sabah (İngilizce). 13 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2024.

doi.org

Atassi, Karim (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea: The Constitutional Architectures of Its Political Regimes. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. ss. 259-262, 382. doi:10.1017/9781316872017. ISBN 978-1-107-18360-5.
Atassi, Karim (2018). Syria, the Strength of an Idea: The Constitutional Architectures of Its Political Regimes. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. ss. 262, 344. doi:10.1017/9781316872017. ISBN 978-1-107-18360-5.
Awad, Ziad (27 Ocak 2023). The 2022 Syrian Local Elections: A Leadership Rooted in Regime Networks. Via dei Roccettini 9, I-50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy: European University Institute. s. 11. doi:10.2870/52247. ISBN 978-92-9466-358-0.
Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports (25): 12, 13. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567. 4 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022.
Rezaei, Farhad (2019). "3: Iran and Russia: Completing the Pivot to the East?". Iran's Foreign Policy After the Nuclear Agreement. Middle East Today. Palgrave Macmillan. s. 62. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76789-5. ISBN 978-3-319-76788-8.
Rezaei, Farhad (2019). "3: Iran and Russia: Completing the Pivot to the East?". Iran's Foreign Policy After the Nuclear Agreement. Middle East Today. Palgrave Macmillan. ss. 62-74. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76789-5. ISBN 978-3-319-76788-8.
Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports, 25. ss. 3, 7-10. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567. 4 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022.
Aslan Ozgul, Billur (2019). Leading Protests in the Digital Age: Youth Activism in Egypt and Syria. 1st. Palgrave Macmillan. ss. 9-10, 41-44, 227. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25450-6. ISBN 978-3-030-25449-0.
Wedeen, Lisa (2015). "1: Believing in Spectacles". Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ss. 6, 12. doi:10.7208/chicago/978022345536.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-226-33337-3.
Awad, Ziad (27 Ocak 2023). The 2022 Syrian Local Elections: A Leadership Rooted in Regime Networks. San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy: European University Institute. ss. 5-20. doi:10.2870/52247. ISBN 978-92-9466-358-0.

eaworldview.com

Lucas, Scott (25 Şubat 2021). "How Assad Regime Tightened Syria's One-Party Rule". EA Worldview. 25 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

enabbaladi.net

english.enabbaladi.net

"Source: The "Tiger" Cancels the Contracts of 6500 of Its Troops throughout Syria". Enab Baladi. 20 Eylül 2018. 9 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2019.
Abdul-Jalil, Murad; Moghrabi, Yamen (3 Temmuz 2020). "Al-Assad attempts to boost "Ba'ath" vigor to tighten control". Enab Baladi. 6 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

france24.com

"Assad's 20-year rule, from Damascus Spring to pariah". France 24. 9 Haziran 2021. 14 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

google.com

Pipes, Daniel (1996). Syria Beyond the Peace Process (İngilizce). Daniel Pipes. s. 5. ISBN 978-0-944029-64-0. Assad effectively abandoned pan-Arab nationalism in the early 1970s, looking instead to dominate a much smaller area in the Levant; with this, he changed the region's ideological climate.
Pipes, Daniel (1996). Syria Beyond the Peace Process (İngilizce). Daniel Pipes. s. 5. ISBN 978-0-944029-64-0.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

- El-attrache, Mohammed (1973). The Political Philosophy of Michel Aflaq and the Ba'th Party in Syria. Norman, Oklahoma, USA: University of Oklahoma. ss. 160-177. hdl:11244/3545.

herzliyaconference.org

"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). ss. 364-365. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013. The secularism of the party is an important source of legitimacy. It is estimated that about 25 percent of the population of Syria are non-Sunni Muslims (Alawites, Druze, Isma'ilis), or non-Muslims (Christians).
Bar 2006, s. 362. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). 48 (4). The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy Institute for Policy and Strategy: 353-445. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Bar 2006, s. 388. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). 48 (4). The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy Institute for Policy and Strategy: 353-445. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). ss. 364-365. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013.
"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). s. 423. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013.
"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). s. 366. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013.

jstor.org

Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports (25): 12, 13. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567. 4 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022.
Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports, 25. ss. 3, 7-10. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567. 4 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Fleischman, Luis (2021). "3: Arab World and the Peace Process". The Middle East Riddle: A Study of the Middle East Peace Process and Israeli-Arab Relations in Current Times. New Academia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-7333980-8-4. LCCN 2020922086.
S. Abu Jaber, Kamel (1966). The Arab Ba'th Socialist Party: History, Ideology and Organization. 1st. Syracuse, New York, USA: Syracuse University Press. ss. xii-xiii, 76-78, 93-95. LCCN 66-25181.

mei.edu

Shaar, Karam; Akil, Samy (28 Ocak 2021). "Inside Syria's Clapping Chamber: Dynamics of the 2020 Parliamentary Elections". Middle East Institute. 28 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

merip.org

"Syria Between Two Transitions". MERIP (İngilizce). 15 Haziran 1997. 4 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Şubat 2021.

offiziere.ch

Ghadbian 2001, s. 636. Ghadbian, Najib (2001). "The New Asad: Dynamics of Continuity and Change in Syria" (PDF). The Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 55 (4): 624-641. 12 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Ekim 2019.

reuters.com

"Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has left Damascus to an unknown destination, say two senior army officers". Reuters. 8 Aralık 2024. 8 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2024.
"Syrian rebels topple Assad who flees to Russia in Mideast shakeup". Reuters. 8 Aralık 2024. 8 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2024.

ryu-sy.org

أحدث أخبار وفعاليات منظمة اتحاد شبيبة الثورة 18 Kasım 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (The latest news and events of the Revolutionary Youth Union).

sana.sy

"Presidential Decree on Syria's New Constitution". Syrian Arab News Agency. 28 Şubat 2012. 29 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mart 2012.

scielo.org.co

Wieland, Carsten (June 2007). "SYRIA'S CHALLENGES AFTER THE ELECTION YEAR IS BASHAR AL-ASAD PART OF THE PROBLEM OR PART OF THE SOLUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST?". Papel Politico. 12 (1): 209-236. 25 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2023.

theconversation.com

"Syrian nationalism is all about masculinity". The Conversation. 13 Aralık 2017. 19 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2023. And just as these ideas are at the forefront of the Syrian conflict, they will be very familiar to any ordinary Syrian. Assad's invigorated nationalism is a highly amplified and intensified version of the same nationalist ideology that we have all experienced over the last four decades.

theguardian.com

"Syrian regime rockets bombard Homs". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. 27 Şubat 2012. 18 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mart 2012.

understandingwar.org

Elizabeth O'Bagy (7 Haziran 2012). "Syria's Political Struggle: Spring 2012" (Backgrounder). ISW. 16 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 26 Ekim 2014.

washingtoninstitute.org

"Baath Party Congress in Damascus: How Much Change in Syria?". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 2 Haziran 2005. 26 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2013.

web.archive.org

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أحدث أخبار وفعاليات منظمة اتحاد شبيبة الثورة 18 Kasım 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (The latest news and events of the Revolutionary Youth Union).
Edward Dark (14 Mart 2014). "Pro-regime Sunni fighters in Aleppo defy sectarian narrative". Al Monitor. 23 Aralık 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mart 2014.
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"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). ss. 364-365. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013. The secularism of the party is an important source of legitimacy. It is estimated that about 25 percent of the population of Syria are non-Sunni Muslims (Alawites, Druze, Isma'ilis), or non-Muslims (Christians).
"Syrian nationalism is all about masculinity". The Conversation. 13 Aralık 2017. 19 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2023. And just as these ideas are at the forefront of the Syrian conflict, they will be very familiar to any ordinary Syrian. Assad's invigorated nationalism is a highly amplified and intensified version of the same nationalist ideology that we have all experienced over the last four decades.
"Baʿath Party". Britannica. 2020. 7 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Haziran 2023. The Baʿath Party espoused nonalignment and opposition to imperialism and colonialism...
Wieland, Carsten (June 2007). "SYRIA'S CHALLENGES AFTER THE ELECTION YEAR IS BASHAR AL-ASAD PART OF THE PROBLEM OR PART OF THE SOLUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST?". Papel Politico. 12 (1): 209-236. 25 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2023.
Elizabeth O'Bagy (7 Haziran 2012). "Syria's Political Struggle: Spring 2012" (Backgrounder). ISW. 16 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 26 Ekim 2014.
"Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has left Damascus to an unknown destination, say two senior army officers". Reuters. 8 Aralık 2024. 8 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2024.
"Baath Party Of Syria's Assad Says Suspends Work Indefinitely". Barron's (İngilizce). 11 Aralık 2024. 11 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports (25): 12, 13. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567. 4 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022.
"Syria Between Two Transitions". MERIP (İngilizce). 15 Haziran 1997. 4 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Şubat 2021.
Bar 2006, s. 362. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). 48 (4). The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy Institute for Policy and Strategy: 353-445. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
"Assad's 20-year rule, from Damascus Spring to pariah". France 24. 9 Haziran 2021. 14 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Baath Party Congress in Damascus: How Much Change in Syria?". Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 2 Haziran 2005. 26 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Temmuz 2013.
Ghadbian 2001, s. 636. Ghadbian, Najib (2001). "The New Asad: Dynamics of Continuity and Change in Syria" (PDF). The Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 55 (4): 624-641. 12 Aralık 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 14 Ekim 2019.
Bar 2006, s. 388. Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). 48 (4). The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy Institute for Policy and Strategy: 353-445. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
"The Damascus Spring". Carnegie Middle East Center. 1 Nisan 2012. 9 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
al-Amin, Ibrahim (9 Temmuz 2013). "Syria's Baath: A National Sideshow". Al Akhbar. 12 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Haziran 2013.
Abdul-Jalil, Murad; Moghrabi, Yamen (3 Temmuz 2020). "Al-Assad attempts to boost "Ba'ath" vigor to tighten control". Enab Baladi. 6 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Aron Lund (13 Ocak 2014). "The Baath Battalions Move into Damascus". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 16 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ocak 2014.
"Syria to hold referendum on new constitution". BBC World News. BBC Online. 15 Şubat 2012. 15 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Şubat 2012.
"Syrian regime rockets bombard Homs". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. 27 Şubat 2012. 18 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mart 2012.
"Presidential Decree on Syria's New Constitution". Syrian Arab News Agency. 28 Şubat 2012. 29 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mart 2012.
Shaar, Karam; Akil, Samy (28 Ocak 2021). "Inside Syria's Clapping Chamber: Dynamics of the 2020 Parliamentary Elections". Middle East Institute. 28 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Lucas, Scott (25 Şubat 2021). "How Assad Regime Tightened Syria's One-Party Rule". EA Worldview. 25 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Syrian rebels topple Assad who flees to Russia in Mideast shakeup". Reuters. 8 Aralık 2024. 8 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2024.
"Statement by the Central Leadership of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Syria". Al-Ba'ath (Arapça). 9 Aralık 2024. 12 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Hassoun, Ali (11 Aralık 2024). "Internal Statement". Al-Ba'ath (Arapça). 12 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
AFP, Daily Sabah with (13 Aralık 2024). "Jumping ship: Syrians abandon once-mighty Assad's Baath party". Daily Sabah (İngilizce). 13 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Aralık 2024.
"National leadership workshop Arab world in the Heart of Regional and International Conflict" (PDF). The Ba'ath Message. Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region. 10 Haziran 2000. s. 2. 27 Şubat 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2013.
Galvani, John (February 1974). "Syria and the Baath Party". MERIP Reports, 25. ss. 3, 7-10. doi:10.2307/3011567. JSTOR 3011567. 4 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2022.
"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). ss. 364-365. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013.
"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). s. 423. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013.
"Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). s. 366. 23 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mart 2013.
"Syrian president abolishes position of Grand Mufti". Al Jazeera. 16 Kasım 2021. 16 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Yonker, Carl; Solomon, Christopher. "The Banality of Authoritarian Control: Syria's Ba'ath Party Marches On". carnegieendowment.org. 2 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Al-Assad: The Presidency That Never Ends". Civil Rights Defenders. 26 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.