Asal sayı (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Asal sayı" in Turkish language version.

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ams.org (Global: 451^st place; Turkish: 1,743^rd place)

Ziegler, Günter M. (2004). "The great prime number record races". Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 51 (4): 414-416. MR 2039814.
Sierpiński, Wacław (1964). A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers. New York: Macmillan. s. 40. MR 0170843.
Nathanson, Melvyn B. (2000). "Notations and Conventions". Elementary Methods in Number Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. 195. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-22738-2. MR 1732941.
Bruins, Evert Marie, review in Mathematical Reviews of Gillings, R.J. (1974). "The recto of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. How did the ancient Egyptian scribe prepare it?". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 12 (4). ss. 291-298. doi:10.1007/BF01307175. MR 0497458.
Mollin, Richard A. (2002). "A brief history of factoring and primality testing B. C. (before computers)". Mathematics Magazine. 75 (1). ss. 18-29. doi:10.2307/3219180. JSTOR 3219180. MR 2107288.
Apostol, Tom M. (2000). "Asal sayı teoreminin yüzyıllık tarihi". Bambah, R.P.; Dumir, V.C.; Hans-Gill, R.J. (Ed.). Sayı Teorisi. Matematikte Eğilimler. Basel: Birkhäuser. ss. 1-14. MR 1764793.
Apostol, Tom M. (1976). "7. Aritmetik Dizilerdeki Asallar Üzerine Dirichlet Teoremi". Analitik Sayı Teorisi'ne Giriş. New York; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ss. 146-156. MR 0434929.
Katz, Shaul (2004). "Berlin roots – Zionist incarnation: the ethos of pure mathematics and the beginnings of the Einstein Institute of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem". Science in Context. 17 (1–2). ss. 199-234. doi:10.1017/S0269889704000092. ISSN 0269-8897. MR 2089305.
Caldwell, Chris K.; Reddick, Angela; Xiong, Yeng; Keller, Wilfrid (2012). "The history of the primality of one: a selection of sources". Journal of Integer Sequences. 15 (9): Article 12.9.8. MR 3005523. 12 Nisan 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi8 Mart 2024. For a selection of quotes from and about the ancient Greek positions on the status of 1 and 2, see in particular pp. 3–4. For the Islamic mathematicians, see p. 6.
Caldwell, Chris K.; Xiong, Yeng (2012). "What is the smallest prime?" (PDF). Journal of Integer Sequences. 15 (9): Article 12.9.7. MR 3005530. 12 Nisan 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)8 Mart 2024.
Conway, John Horton; Guy, Richard K. (1996). The Book of Numbers. New York: Copernicus. ss. 129-130. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4072-3. ISBN 978-0-387-97993-9. MR 1411676.
Furstenberg, Harry (1955). "On the infinitude of primes". American Mathematical Monthly. 62 (5). s. 353. doi:10.2307/2307043. JSTOR 2307043. MR 0068566.
Oliveira e Silva, Tomás; Herzog, Siegfried; Pardi, Silvio (2014). "Empirical verification of the even Goldbach conjecture and computation of prime gaps up to $4\cdot 10^{18}$ ". Mathematics of Computation. 83 (288). ss. 2033-2060. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-2013-02787-1. MR 3194140.
Ramaré, Olivier (1995). "On Šnirel'man's constant". Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. 22 (4). ss. 645-706. MR 1375315. 9 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi23 Ocak 2018.
Rassias, Michael Th. (2017). Goldbach's Problem: Selected Topics. Cham: Springer. s. vii. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57914-6. ISBN 978-3-319-57912-2. MR 3674356.
Hua, L.K. (2009) [1965]. Additive Theory of Prime Numbers. Translations of Mathematical Monographs. 13. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ss. 176-177. ISBN 978-0-8218-4942-2. MR 0194404. OCLC 824812353.
Patterson, S.J. (1988). An introduction to the theory of the Riemann zeta-function. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics. 14. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. s. 1. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511623707. ISBN 978-0-521-33535-5. MR 0933558.
Borwein, Peter; Choi, Stephen; Rooney, Brendan; Weirathmueller, Andrea (2008). Riemann hipotezi: Aficionado ve virtüöz için bir kaynak. CMS Matematik Kitapları/SMC Mathématiques Ouvrages. New York: Springer. ss. 10-11. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72126-2. ISBN 978-0-387-72125-5. MR 2463715.
Childress, Nancy (2009). Class Field Theory. Universitext. Springer, New York. ss. 8-11. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72490-4. ISBN 978-0-387-72489-8. MR 2462595. See also p. 64.
Erickson, Marty; Vazzana, Anthony; Garth, David (2016). Introduction to Number Theory. Textbooks in Mathematics (2.2 isbn = 978-1-4987-1749-6 bas.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. s. 200. MR 3468748. KB1 bakım: Dikey çizgi eksik (link)
Weil, André (1995). Basic Number Theory. Classics in Mathematics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. s. 43. ISBN 978-3-540-58655-5. MR 1344916. Note however that some authors such as Childress (2009) instead use "place" to mean an equivalence class of norms.
Koch, H. (1997). Algebraic Number Theory. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. s. 136. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.309.8812 . doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58095-6. ISBN 978-3-540-63003-6. MR 1474965.
Lauritzen, Niels (2003). Concrete Abstract Algebra: From numbers to Gröbner bases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. s. 127. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511804229. ISBN 978-0-521-53410-9. MR 2014325.
Eisenbud, David (1995). Commutative Algebra. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. 150. Section 3.3: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-5350-1. ISBN 978-0-387-94268-1. MR 1322960.
Shafarevich, Igor R. (2013). "Definition of $\operatorname {Spec} A$ ". Basic Algebraic Geometry 2: Schemes and Complex Manifolds (3.3 isbn = 978-3-642-38009-9 bas.). Springer, Heidelberg. s. 5. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38010-5. MR 3100288. KB1 bakım: Dikey çizgi eksik (link)
Neukirch, Jürgen (1999). Algebraic Number Theory. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences]. 322. Section I.8, p. 50: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03983-0. ISBN 978-3-540-65399-8. MR 1697859.
Stevenhagen, P.; Lenstra, H.W. Jr. (1996). "Chebotarëv and his density theorem". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 18 (2): 26-37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.116.9409 . doi:10.1007/BF03027290. MR 1395088.
Hromkovič, Juraj (2001). "5.5 Bibliographic Remarks". Algorithmics for Hard Problems. Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. ss. 383-385. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04616-6. ISBN 978-3-540-66860-2. MR 1843669.
Koblitz, Neal (1987). "Chapter V. Primality and Factoring". A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. 114. Springer-Verlag, New York. ss. 112-149. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-0310-7_5. ISBN 978-0-387-96576-5. MR 0910297.
Tao, Terence (2010). "1.11 The AKS primality test". An epsilon of room, II: Pages from year three of a mathematical blog. Graduate Studies in Mathematics. 117. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ss. 82-86. doi:10.1090/gsm/117. ISBN 978-0-8218-5280-4. MR 2780010.
Atkin, A O.L.; Morain, F. (1993). "Elliptic curves and primality proving" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 61 (203): 29-68. Bibcode:1993MaCom..61...29A. doi:10.1090/s0025-5718-1993-1199989-x. JSTOR 2152935. MR 1199989.
Morain, F. (2007). "Implementing the asymptotically fast version of the elliptic curve primality proving algorithm". Mathematics of Computation. 76 (257): 493-505. arXiv:math/0502097 . Bibcode:2007MaCom..76..493M. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-06-01890-4. MR 2261033.
Lenstra, H. W. Jr.; Pomerance, Carl (2019). "Primality testing with Gaussian periods" (PDF). Journal of the European Mathematical Society. 21 (4): 1229-1269. doi:10.4171/JEMS/861. hdl:21.11116/0000-0005-717D-0. MR 3941463. 27 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)26 Mart 2024.
Robert Baillie; Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr. (October 1980). "Lucas Pseudoprimes" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 35 (152): 1391-1417. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-1980-0583518-6 . JSTOR 2006406. MR 0583518. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)26 Mart 2024.
Monier, Louis (1980). "Evaluation and comparison of two efficient probabilistic primality testing algorithms". Theoretical Computer Science. 12 (1): 97-108. doi:10.1016/0304-3975(80)90007-9. MR 0582244.
Tao, Terence (2009). "1.7 The Lucas–Lehmer test for Mersenne primes". Poincaré's legacies, pages from year two of a mathematical blog. Part I. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ss. 36-41. ISBN 978-0-8218-4883-8. MR 2523047.
Pomerance, Carl (1996). "A tale of two sieves". Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 43 (12): 1473-1485. MR 1416721.
Roth, K.F. (1951). "On a problem of Heilbronn". Journal of the London Mathematical Society. Second Series. 26 (3). ss. 198-204. doi:10.1112/jlms/s1-26.3.198. MR 0041889.
Lang, Serge (2002). Algebra. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. 211. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-0041-0. ISBN 978-0-387-95385-4. MR 1878556. , Section II.1, s. 90
Schubert, Horst (1949). "Die eindeutige Zerlegbarkeit eines Knotens in Primknoten". S.-B Heidelberger Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. 1949 (3). ss. 57-104. MR 0031733.
Milnor, J. (1962). "A unique decomposition theorem for 3-manifolds". American Journal of Mathematics. 84 (1). ss. 1-7. doi:10.2307/2372800. JSTOR 2372800. MR 0142125.
Křížek, Michal; Luca, Florian; Somer, Lawrence (2001). 17 Lectures on Fermat Numbers: From Number Theory to Geometry. CMS Books in Mathematics. 9. New York: Springer-Verlag. ss. 1-2. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-21850-2. ISBN 978-0-387-95332-8. MR 1866957.
Gleason, Andrew M. (1988). "Angle trisection, the heptagon, and the triskaidecagon". American Mathematical Monthly. 95 (3). ss. 185-194. doi:10.2307/2323624. JSTOR 2323624. MR 0935432.
Ziegler, Günter M. (2015). "Cannons at sparrows". European Mathematical Society Newsletter, 95. ss. 25-31. MR 3330472.
Pomerance, Carl (2004). "Prime Numbers and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence" (PDF). Hayes, David F.; Ross, Peter (Ed.). Mathematical Adventures for Students and Amateurs. MAA Spectrum. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America. ss. 3-6. ISBN 978-0-88385-548-5. MR 2085842.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Turkish: 6^th place)

Gardiner, Anthony (1997). The Mathematical Olympiad Handbook: An Introduction to Problem Solving Based on the First 32 British Mathematical Olympiads 1965–1996. Oxford University Press. s. 26. ISBN 978-0-19-850105-3.
Adler, Irving (1960). The Giant Golden Book of Mathematics: Exploring the World of Numbers and Space. Golden Press. s. 16. OCLC 6975809.
Leff, Lawrence S. (2000). Math Workbook for the SAT I. Barron's Educational Series. s. 360. ISBN 978-0-7641-0768-9.
Dudley, Underwood (1978). "Section 2: Unique factorization". Elementary number theory (2. bas.). W.H. Freeman and Co. s. 10. ISBN 978-0-7167-0076-0.
Sierpiński, Wacław (1964). A Selection of Problems in the Theory of Numbers. New York: Macmillan. s. 40. MR 0170843.
Bruins, Evert Marie, review in Mathematical Reviews of Gillings, R.J. (1974). "The recto of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus. How did the ancient Egyptian scribe prepare it?". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 12 (4). ss. 291-298. doi:10.1007/BF01307175. MR 0497458.
Pomerance, Carl (Aralık 1982). "The Search for Prime Numbers". Scientific American. 247 (6). ss. 136-147. Bibcode:1982SciAm.247f.136P. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1282-136. JSTOR 24966751.
Mollin, Richard A. (2002). "A brief history of factoring and primality testing B. C. (before computers)". Mathematics Magazine. 75 (1). ss. 18-29. doi:10.2307/3219180. JSTOR 3219180. MR 2107288.
Rosen, Kenneth H. (2000). "Theorem 9.20. Proth's Primality Test". Elementary Number Theory and Its Applications (4.4yayıncı=Addison-Wesley bas.). s. 342. ISBN 978-0-201-87073-2.
Conway, John Horton; Guy, Richard K. (1996). The Book of Numbers. New York: Copernicus. ss. 129-130. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4072-3. ISBN 978-0-387-97993-9. MR 1411676.
Gowers, T (2002). Mathematics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ss. 118. ISBN 0-19-285361-9. The seemingly arbitrary exclusion of 1 from the definition of a prime … does not express some deep fact about numbers: it just happens to be a useful convention, adopted so there is only one way of factorizing any given number into primes
du Sautoy, Marcus (2003). The Music of the Primes: Searching to Solve the Greatest Mystery in Mathematics. Harper Collins. s. 23. ISBN 978-0-06-093558-0.
Rotman, Joseph J. (2000). A First Course in Abstract Algebra (2.2yayıncı=Prentice Hall bas.). Problem 1.40, p. 56. ISBN 978-0-13-011584-3.
Furstenberg, Harry (1955). "On the infinitude of primes". American Mathematical Monthly. 62 (5). s. 353. doi:10.2307/2307043. JSTOR 2307043. MR 0068566.
Mackinnon, Nick (June 1987). "Prime number formulae". The Mathematical Gazette. 71 (456): 113-114. doi:10.2307/3616496. JSTOR 3616496.
Wright, E.M. (1951). "A prime-representing function". American Mathematical Monthly. 58 (9): 616-618. doi:10.2307/2306356. JSTOR 2306356.
Green, Ben; Tao, Terence (2008). "The primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions". Annals of Mathematics. 167 (2): 481-547. arXiv:math.NT/0404188 . doi:10.4007/annals.2008.167.481.
Weil, André (1995). Basic Number Theory. Classics in Mathematics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. s. 43. ISBN 978-3-540-58655-5. MR 1344916. Note however that some authors such as Childress (2009) instead use "place" to mean an equivalence class of norms.
Stevenhagen, P.; Lenstra, H.W. Jr. (1996). "Chebotarëv and his density theorem". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 18 (2): 26-37. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.116.9409 . doi:10.1007/BF03027290. MR 1395088.
Giblin, Peter (1993). Primes and Programming. Cambridge University Press. s. 39. ISBN 978-0-521-40988-9.
Giblin 1993, p. 54
Goodrich, Michael T.; Tamassia, Roberto (2006). Data Structures & Algorithms in Java. 4th. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-73884-8. "Quadratic probing" hakkında bilgi için, sayfa 382 ve alıştırma C–9.9, sayfa 415'e bakınız.
Milnor, J. (1962). "A unique decomposition theorem for 3-manifolds". American Journal of Mathematics. 84 (1). ss. 1-7. doi:10.2307/2372800. JSTOR 2372800. MR 0142125.
Gleason, Andrew M. (1988). "Angle trisection, the heptagon, and the triskaidecagon". American Mathematical Monthly. 95 (3). ss. 185-194. doi:10.2307/2323624. JSTOR 2323624. MR 0935432.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; Turkish: 3,199^th place)

hal-univ-paris8.archives-ouvertes.fr

Bullynck, Maarten (2010). "A history of factor tables with notes on the birth of number theory 1657–1817". Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques. 16 (2): 133-216. 4 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi25 Mart 2024.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Turkish: 232^nd place)

Green, Ben; Tao, Terence (2008). "The primes contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions". Annals of Mathematics. 167 (2): 481-547. arXiv:math.NT/0404188 . doi:10.4007/annals.2008.167.481.
Farach-Colton, Martín; Tsai, Meng-Tsung (2015). "On the complexity of computing prime tables". Elbassioni, Khaled; Makino, Kazuhisa (Ed.). Algorithms and Computation: 26th International Symposium, ISAAC 2015, Nagoya, Japan, December 9-11, 2015, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 9472. Springer. ss. 677-688. arXiv:1504.05240 . doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48971-0_57. ISBN 978-3-662-48970-3.
Morain, F. (2007). "Implementing the asymptotically fast version of the elliptic curve primality proving algorithm". Mathematics of Computation. 76 (257): 493-505. arXiv:math/0502097 . Bibcode:2007MaCom..76..493M. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-06-01890-4. MR 2261033.
Martín-López, Enrique; Laing, Anthony; Lawson, Thomas; Alvarez, Roberto; Zhou, Xiao-Qi; O'Brien, Jeremy L. (12 Ekim 2012). "Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using qubit recycling". Nature Photonics. 6 (11). ss. 773-776. arXiv:1111.4147 . Bibcode:2012NaPho...6..773M. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.259.
Boklan, Kent D.; Conway, John H. (January 2017). "Expect at most one billionth of a new Fermat prime!". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 39 (1). ss. 3-5. arXiv:1605.01371 . doi:10.1007/s00283-016-9644-3.
Zhu, Huangjun (2010). "SIC POVMs and Clifford groups in prime dimensions". Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 43 (30). s. 305305. arXiv:1003.3591 . Bibcode:2010JPhA...43D5305Z. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/43/30/305305.
Campos, Paulo R.A.; de Oliveira, Viviane M.; Giro, Ronaldo; Galvão, Douglas S. (2004). "Emergence of prime numbers as the result of evolutionary strategy". Physical Review Letters. 93 (9). s. 098107. arXiv:q-bio/0406017 . Bibcode:2004PhRvL..93i8107C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.098107. PMID 15447148.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Turkish: 5^th place)

Henderson, Anne (2014). Dyslexia, Dyscalculia and Mathematics: A practical guide (2. bas.). Routledge. s. 62. ISBN 978-1-136-63662-2.
Dudley, Underwood (1978). "Section 2: Unique factorization". Elementary number theory (2. bas.). W.H. Freeman and Co. s. 10. ISBN 978-0-7167-0076-0.
Sierpiński, Wacław (1988). Elementary Theory of Numbers. North-Holland Mathematical Library. 31 (2. bas.). Elsevier. s. 113. ISBN 978-0-08-096019-7.
Stillwell, John (1997). Numbers and Geometry. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics. Springer. s. 9. ISBN 978-0-387-98289-2.
Nathanson, Melvyn B. (2000). "Notations and Conventions". Elementary Methods in Number Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. 195. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-22738-2. MR 1732941.
Faticoni, Theodore G. (2012). The Mathematics of Infinity: A Guide to Great Ideas. Pure and Applied Mathematics: A Wiley Series of Texts, Monographs and Tracts. 111 (2.2yayıncı=John Wiley & Sons bas.). s. 44. ISBN 978-1-118-24382-4.
Stillwell, John (2010). Mathematics and Its History. Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics (3. bas.). Springer. s. 40. ISBN 978-1-4419-6052-8.
Sandifer 2007, 8. Fermat's Little Theorem (November 2003), p. 45
Sandifer, C. Edward (2014). How Euler Did Even More. Mathematical Association of America. s. 42. ISBN 978-0-88385-584-3.
Koshy, Thomas (2002). Elementary Number Theory with Applications. Academic Press. s. 369. ISBN 978-0-12-421171-1.
Yuan, Wang (2002). Goldbach Conjecture. Series In Pure Mathematics (2.2cilt=4 bas.). World Scientific. s. 21. ISBN 978-981-4487-52-8.
Narkiewicz, Wladyslaw (2000). "1.2 Sum of Reciprocals of Primes". The Development of Prime Number Theory: From Euclid to Hardy and Littlewood. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer. s. 11. ISBN 978-3-540-66289-1.
Apostol, Tom M. (2000). "Asal sayı teoreminin yüzyıllık tarihi". Bambah, R.P.; Dumir, V.C.; Hans-Gill, R.J. (Ed.). Sayı Teorisi. Matematikte Eğilimler. Basel: Birkhäuser. ss. 1-14. MR 1764793.
Apostol, Tom M. (1976). "7. Aritmetik Dizilerdeki Asallar Üzerine Dirichlet Teoremi". Analitik Sayı Teorisi'ne Giriş. New York; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. ss. 146-156. MR 0434929.
Chabert, Jean-Luc (2012). A History of Algorithms: From the Pebble to the Microchip. Springer. s. 261. ISBN 978-3-642-18192-4.
Cooper, S. Barry; Hodges, Andrew (2016). The Once and Future Turing. Cambridge University Press. ss. 37-38. ISBN 978-1-107-01083-3.
Beiler, Albert H. (1999) [1966]. Recreations in the Theory of Numbers: The Queen of Mathematics Entertains. Dover. s. 2. ISBN 978-0-486-21096-4. OCLC 444171535.
Kraft, James S.; Washington, Lawrence C. (2014). Elementary Number Theory. Textbooks in mathematics. CRC Press. s. 7. ISBN 978-1-4987-0269-0.
Bauer, Craig P. (2013). Secret History: The Story of Cryptology. Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications. CRC Press. s. 468. ISBN 978-1-4665-6186-1.
Klee, Victor; Wagon, Stan (1991). Old and New Unsolved Problems in Plane Geometry and Number Theory. Dolciani mathematical expositions. 11. Cambridge University Press. s. 224. ISBN 978-0-88385-315-3.
Tarán, Leonardo (1981). Speusippus of Athens: A Critical Study With a Collection of the Related Texts and Commentary. Philosophia Antiqua : A Series of Monographs on Ancient Philosophy. 39. Brill. ss. 35-38. ISBN 978-90-04-06505-5.
Riesel, Hans (1994). Prime Numbers and Computer Methods for Factorization (2.2mr=1292250 bas.). Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser. s. 36. doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0251-6. ISBN 978-0-8176-3743-9.
Totient için bkz. Sierpiński 1988, s. 245. Bölenlerin toplamı için bkz. Sandifer, C. Edward (2007). How Euler Did It. MAA Spectrum. Mathematical Association of America. s. 59. ISBN 978-0-88385-563-8.
Smith, Karl J. (2011). The Nature of Mathematics (12.12yayıncı=Cengage Learning bas.). s. 188. ISBN 978-0-538-73758-6.
Dudley 1978, Section 2, Theorem 2, p. 16; Neale, Vicky (2017). Closing the Gap: The Quest to Understand Prime Numbers. p. 107: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-109243-5.
Dudley 1978, Section 2, Lemma 5, p. 15; Higgins, Peter M. (1998). Mathematics for the Curious. Oxford University Press. ss. 77-78. ISBN 978-0-19-150050-3.
Ribenboim, Paulo (2004). The little book of bigger primes. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag. s. 4. ISBN 978-0-387-20169-6.
Matiyasevich, Yuri V. (1999). "Formulas for prime numbers". Tabachnikov, Serge (Ed.). Kvant Selecta: Algebra and Analysis. II. American Mathematical Society. ss. 13-24. ISBN 978-0-8218-1915-9.
Guy 2013, p. vii.
Guy 2013, C1 Goldbach's conjecture, pp. 105–107.
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aleph0.clarku.edu

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dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,242^nd place; Turkish: 4,872^nd place)

math.dartmouth.edu

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economist.com (Global: 254^th place; Turkish: 272^nd place)

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free.fr (Global: 321^st place; Turkish: 1,072^nd place)

mpqs.free.fr

Robert Baillie; Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr. (October 1980). "Lucas Pseudoprimes" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 35 (152): 1391-1417. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-1980-0583518-6 . JSTOR 2006406. MR 0583518. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)26 Mart 2024.

geocities.com (Global: 1,151^st place; Turkish: 702^nd place)

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; Turkish: 447^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Lenstra, H. W. Jr.; Pomerance, Carl (2019). "Primality testing with Gaussian periods" (PDF). Journal of the European Mathematical Society. 21 (4): 1229-1269. doi:10.4171/JEMS/861. hdl:21.11116/0000-0005-717D-0. MR 3941463. 27 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)26 Mart 2024.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Turkish: 47^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

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hathitrust.org (Global: 441^st place; Turkish: 904^th place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Öklid'in Elementleri, Book IX, Proposition 20. bakınız David Joyce'un Öklid'in ispatının İngilizce çevirisi 23 Ocak 2011 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. ya da Williamson, James (1782). The Elements of Euclid, With Dissertations. Oxford: Clarendon Press. s. 63. OCLC 642232959. 26 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mart 2024.

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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Turkish: 11^th place)

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Emmanuel Thomé, “795-bit factoring and discrete logarithms,” 8 Aralık 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Aralık 2, 2019.

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rfc-editor.org (Global: 6,184^th place; Turkish: 5,389^th place)

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uwaterloo.ca (Global: 3,153^rd place; Turkish: 2,528^th place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Turkish: 8^th place)

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Asal sayı (Turkish Wikipedia)

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hathitrust.org (Global: 441^st place; Turkish: 904^th place)

iop.org (Global: 1,725^th place; Turkish: 1,928^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Turkish: 90^th place)

maa.org (Global: 3,479^th place; Turkish: 3,553^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; Turkish: 295^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Turkish: 11^th place)

nodak.edu (Global: 5,218^th place; Turkish: 3,646^th place)

numdam.org (Global: 8,650^th place; Turkish: 6,980^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Turkish: 36^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; Turkish: 424^th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 6,184^th place; Turkish: 5,389^th place)

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,547^th place; Turkish: 1,164^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; Turkish: 44^th place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,216^th place; Turkish: 990^th place)

utm.edu (Global: 1,379^th place; Turkish: 684^th place)

uwaterloo.ca (Global: 3,153^rd place; Turkish: 2,528^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Turkish: 1^st place)

wolfram.com (Global: 513^th place; Turkish: 669^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Turkish: 8^th place)